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武汉大学的导游词

2024-03-20 00:13:45

千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《武汉大学的导游词》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《武汉大学的导游词》。

第一篇:武汉旅游的导游词

武当山位于湖北丹江口市境内。面临碧波荡漾的丹江口水库,背依苍莽千里的神农架林区,连绵400多公里。这里风景秀丽,四季景色各不相同:春天繁花似锦,夏季高山耸翠,秋天金桂飘香,冬季白雪皑皑。不管我们什么时候来,都能欣赏它美的一面。有一句俗话说“天下名山佛占尽”,而在武当山却是道教一统天下。传说武当山金顶原来被无量佛占着,后来真武大帝修仙得道,出外云游到此,看到这里群峰林立,主峰天柱峰高耸入云,周围七十二峰俯首相向,形成了“七十二峰朝大顶”的奇观。真武大帝相中了这块宝地,便到天柱峰找无量佛商量借地,并提出只借八步即可。无量佛见他所要不多就答应了,没想到真武大帝法力无边,他从天柱峰顶走了八步,一步100里,八步竟占走了整个武当,从而赢得了永久居住权,武当山也因此成为道家的场地。

武当道观从唐贞观年间开始修建,到明永乐年间达到高峰。这里的建筑充分利用自然,采用皇家的建筑方式统一布局,集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统,于1994年被列入世界遗产之列,成为全世界的瑰宝。明成祖朱棣大力推崇武当道教,调集军民工匠30余万在此大兴土木,按照道教中“玄天上帝”真武修炼的故事,用十余年的时间建起了三十三个大型建筑群落。建筑线自古均州城至天柱峰顶,连绵四十华里,面积一百六十万平方米,宫观庵堂两万余间。他在这里祀奉北方神真武大帝,以佑护他这个北方起兵夺位的皇帝。据说真武大帝高大的身材,圆圆的脸庞,批发赤足的形象就是按永乐皇帝的模样塑造出来的。所以民间流传有“真武神,永乐相”的说法。皇家的大力推崇是武当山名声大震,成为我国的道教名山,吸引着各地的游人香客到处观光朝拜。

另外,这里不仅是道教的香火胜地,还是武当拳的故乡。中国武林历来有“北宗少林,南尊武当”的说法,许多人都是未识武当山而先知武当拳。武当拳的创始人相传是名带著名道士张三丰,这点我想喜欢武侠的朋友可能通过小说了解了一些。据说他在这里修炼的时候看到鹤与蛇争斗的情景,受到启发,领悟出了太极十三式,他也因此被尊为武当派的开山祖师。

说了怎么多,我看大家都有些迫不及待了,现在我们已经到了武当山脚下,请各位带好随身物品下车,开始我们的朝圣之旅。现在我们眼前的这座绿琉璃瓦大殿就是紫霄宫。因为这块地方周围的冈峦天然形成了一把二龙戏珠的宝椅,永乐皇帝封它为“紫霄福地”。殿内石雕须弥座上的神龛中供奉的是真武神老年、中年、青年时的塑像和文武仙人的坐象。他们形态各异,栩栩如生,是我国明代的艺术珍品。我右手边放着的这根几丈长的杉木传说是从远方突然飞来的,因此叫做飞来杉。据说在杉木的一端轻轻敲击,另一端就可以听到清脆的响声,因此又叫“响灵杉”。至于它为什么要飞来这里,我想可能也是为这里的美景盛名所吸引吧。

武当山有36岩,现在我们来到的是被认为三十六岩中最美的南岩。武当山的自然景观与精美的建筑是融为一体的,在这里可以得到充分的体现。这座雄居于悬崖上的石殿建于元朝,悬崖旁边有一个雕龙石梁。石梁悬空深出2.9米,宽只有30厘米。上雕盘龙,龙头顶端雕有一个香炉,这便是著名的“龙头香”。过去有些香客冒着生命危险去烧龙头香,以示虔诚,可见他们对道教的信仰之深。安全起见,我们大家想许愿祈祷的话可以到别的地方,心诚则灵嘛。

经过一翻努力,我们终于登上了主峰天柱峰。天柱峰海拔有1612米,素称“一柱擎天”。站在这里,可以清楚的看到“七十二峰朝大顶”的壮观景象。而天柱峰之巅的这座金壁辉煌的殿堂就是金殿了。金殿是我国最大的钢铸金鎏大殿,修建于永乐十四年。整个金殿没用一根钉子,全是铸好各个部件后运上山搭建而成,卯和的非常严密,看起来好象是浑然一体的。大家看,这边的长明灯相传是从来不灭的,那么山顶空旷多风,为什么它不会被风吹灭呢?据说是因为有了藻井上的这颗“避风仙珠”的缘故。相传这颗仙珠能镇住山风,使风不能吹进殿内,从而保证了神灯的长明。其实神灯长明真正的原因是因为殿门的各个铸件都非常严密精确,可以改变风吹来的方向,由此可见我国古代劳动人民智慧和技艺的高抄。金殿从修建到如今已经历了500多年的风吹雨打,仍然辉煌如初,不能不说是我国古代建筑和铸造工艺的一件稀世珍宝。

好了,接下来的时间就留给大家自己安排,您可以细细的品味这里绝妙的建筑和美丽的风光。我们四点钟的时候再见。

美好的时光总是让人觉得短暂,我们的武当山之旅就到此结束了。非常感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合。我有什么做的不好的地方还请大家多批评指正。希望以后能有缘和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家身体健康,万事如意。再见。

第二篇:武汉大学英文导游词

Let's look up at this memorial archway. It was built by alumni on the centennial anniversary of Wuhan University in 1993. The four octagonal columns in front welcome students from all directions; the cloud pattern on the head of the column indicates the profundity and nobility of the institution of higher learning. The six characters "national Wuhan University" on the front are said to have been written by Mr. Wang Shijie, the first president of national Wuhan University. The big character "Wen, FA, Li, Gong, Nong, Yi" behind it was the first six colleges of Wuhan University. The golden characters in front are the motto of Wuhan University, a famous university with a history of one hundred years: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truth and innovation". On the occasion of the centennial celebration of the founding of Wuhan University in 1993, former President Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription for Wuhan University: "carry forward the fine tradition and cultivate excellent talents".

Wuhan University has been known as a famous university for a hundred years. This is because its predecessor was the self-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893. It has a history of 110 years. National Wuhan University was officially named in July 1928

Now we call Wuhan University the new Wuhan University. Why? Because, at the turn of the century in 2000, with the approval of the State Council, the former Wuhan University, Wuhan University of water resources and electric power, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping technology and Hubei Medical University merged to form a new Wuhan University. Lao Wu university is a famous university with a history of more than 110 years, and the three universities, namely, water conservancy and electric power university, Wuhan University of Surveying and mapping, and Hubei Medical University, are among the best in all fields in China and even in Asia. The combination of powerful and powerful also greatly enhanced the comprehensive strength of Wuhan University. Today we are going to visit the campus of Laowu University. There are not only teaching buildings, dormitories, supermarkets, food markets, primary schools, middle schools, banks and so on.

Now, please look to the right. This is the Luojia campus culture square that we built in 2000. It is the largest cultural square among colleges and universities in China. The grass, the winding path, this is our favorite place for college students. Do you think this building is a bit like Yingde college in meteor garden? It's the best college in Wuhan University, the Academy of life sciences? The anti SARS drugs of that year came from this college. The flower house like building in front is a laboratory of academician Yang Hongyuan, a famous plant reproductive biologist in China. In front of the square is the new library of Wuhan University. Built in 1985, it contains books on various aspects. How big is the library of your school? Now the library we see can hold more than 2500 students reading books at the same time. There are 22 different kinds of reading rooms, which not only provide books, but also magazines, newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers from a long time ago can be found here. It is open to students all day, which can be said to be a sea of knowledge for students of Wuhan University.

The lake in front of our car used to be called Weiming lake, but we know that Weiming lake is a patent of Peking University, so recently Wuhan University named it Jianhu. Why is it called Jianhu Lake? There is such a saying: it may come from an allusion between Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and his minister Wei Zheng. When Wei Zheng died that year, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty once said, "you can correct your clothes by taking copper as a mirror; you can know the rise and fall by taking history as a mirror; you can know the gains and losses by taking people as a mirror.". When the lake is calm, it is like a mirror, which can see my own reflection, so as to examine our hearts.

The place where we are now is "plum garden". Because Wuhan University covers a large area, it is divided into four districts, named after plants, namely cherry garden, cinnamon garden, plum garden and Maple Garden. In 1928, we planned, introduced and selected species. While protecting the original vegetation, we mobilized all the teachers and students to plant trees according to local conditions. Now the green area of Wuhan University is 2300 mu, accounting for 42% of the campus area. Now the campus can be said to be a beautiful botanical garden. The sea of cherry blossoms, the fragrance of osmanthus, the brilliance of maple and the romance of plum make the school beautiful

The garden decoration is full of vitality. Do you think Wuhan University is beautiful? The thick green shade not only beautifies the campus environment, but also regulates the campus climate. In the hot summer, riding a bicycle, sweating narrowly into the campus, you suddenly feel much cooler. You obviously feel that the temperature of the campus is 2 to 3 degrees lower than that of the urban area. It's also a kind of luck to live in Wuhan University, which is like an outdoor paradise.

Let's take a look at this grove. There is a statue in the middle. Guess who he is? He is Li Da, the first president of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and also the president with the longest term. President Li is a representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the first propaganda minister of the Communist Party of China. He is a famous Marxist Leninist philosopher and a very close friend of Chairman Mao. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chairman Mao inspected only two universities, Tianjin University and Wuhan University. At that time, the president of Wuhan University was Mr. Li Da. Therefore, we often joke that Chairman Mao came to us to "do business for private purposes". Through this grove, now we come to the most unique and beautiful place of Wuda scenery - wind and rain playground. On September 12, 1958, grandfather Mao inspected more than 20000 representatives of teachers and students in Wuhan University. To commemorate this event, we changed the name of the stormy playground to "912 square". If we stand on the playground and look back, we can see the landmark administration building of Wuhan University. All the pictures and books are based on this building. Have you found that the buildings we see are different from the teaching buildings in other schools? That's because they are all early buildings from 1930 to 1936, which is also the most precious cultural heritage left by our predecessors to our future generations.

On the opposite side of the square is the Institute of science founded at the founding of Wuhan University. It is an octagonal wall dome with a typical Roman style building. The dome is also designed to resist the strong wind from the East Lake. The administrative building next to us is the former Institute of technology. Now the president of Wuhan University works here. It faces north and south, with square walls and four corner double eaves glass square roof, four groups of rooms facing the main symmetrical layout, is a Byzantine style of Chinese and Western fusion architecture. The ingenious and symmetrical design of the architecture of the Institute of science and the Institute of technology not only reflects the Chinese architectural concept of "a round sky and a round place", but also reflects the architect's overall grasp of the essence of eastern and Western culture. Pay close attention to it. On the wall of every old building, there is a bronze plate. This is awarded by Wuhan municipal government for the protection of excellent historical buildings. Such rich and concentrated excellent historical buildings are rarely displayed in a university in China. Therefore, on June 25, 2001, there were 15 26 early buildings in Wuhan University, which were approved by the State Council as the fifth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. You may not be very clear about the national key cultural relics protection units. Let's take a few examples: the Forbidden City and the great wall are all national key cultural relics protection units. Now you may know the important position of these early buildings of Wuhan University in the whole country.

At this point, we must be very concerned about who chose such a good place? Who designed such an outstanding building? Our school site was selected by famous geologist Li Siguang and famous agronomist Ye Yage, They were members of the Preparatory Committee for the construction of Wuchang University. At the beginning, Luojia mountain belonged to the wilderness of Wuchang. But Li Lao and ye Yage rode donkeys to Luojia mountain to select the site. They were very familiar with the geographical environment of the suburbs of Wuchang. In their early years, they had the idea of building a university on the shore of the East Lake. After investigation, they decided to build a new campus in Luojia mountain area in 1928, which is close to the mountains and by the water, and the wind is strong With beautiful scenery, cheap land price, abundant earth and stone materials and water resources, far away from the downtown, it is a good place to concentrate on studying and learning, and also in line with the traditional Chinese culture of "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water".

When it comes to designers, he has something to do with Li Siguang. He is a very good friend of Li Siguang - American Mr. Kells. Mr. Kells is really outstanding and can live up to people's expectations. When I was young, I studied at MIT

Later, he came to China and studied Chinese architecture very well. He just borrowed the scenery of the East Lake. Whether he looked at Luojia mountain from the south of the library or the little lion mountain from the north of the Institute of technology, he could see the beautiful scenery of Qionglou, Yuyu, Qingshan and Qingshui. Former president Dong Biwu once said, "the mountain of Luojia, the water of East Lake, the mountains are high and the water is long, the wind is beautiful." at that time, Mr. Li Siguang's site selection and the design of kaiers were unique.

When we talk about Luojia, the mountain on our left is Luojia mountain. We often talk about Luojia. Do you know what Luojia means? We have to talk about its origin first. What about before? It's called Luojiashan. Isn't this vulgar name not suitable for this university and the beautiful mountain scenery? Thanks to Mr. Wen Yiduo, he changed his words and didn't change his pronunciation. He replaced the vulgar name of the mountain with Luojia in Sanskrit, which is a magic weapon full of jewels, and foreshadowed the bright future of Wuda. He was also the first Dean of the school of Arts after the formal establishment of Wuhan University. Therefore, in memory of Mr. Zhang, we also built a bronze statue beside the College of Arts.

The tall building in front of us is the humanities Museum of Wuhan University, also known as Yifu Building. It was completed in 1990 with a donation of HK million from Run Run Run Shaw of Hong Kong and a grant of RMB 3.5 million from the State Education Commission. It can be said that it inherits the architectural style of Wuhan University in the past. The appearance of the building is in the shape of a mountain and penetrates through the corridor. The roof is made of green glazed tiles. The design is novel and the construction is excellent. Located in the central area of the school, it is a perfect combination of the old library and the administrative building, presenting a three legged posture. It overlooks the East Lake in the East, overlooks the Moshan in the distance. It is majestic and elegant. It has won the first prize of national architecture. Domestic architects praise it as "the most beautiful building in the most beautiful university campus in China", and it is also one of the top ten famous buildings in Wuhan. Now, Yifu Building is the office of teachers in the College of Arts and the Department of history. Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Jin Wu named it the Museum of humanities. The five words of the Museum of humanities on the door of the building were written by Shaw himself.

Now we are walking on the most famous cherry blossom avenue of Wuhan University. At the end of March and the beginning of April every year, it is the Cherry Blossom Festival of Wuhan University. The week-long Cherry Blossom Festival is not only full of flowers and visitors, but also has become a good place for people to enjoy cherry blossoms in spring. Do you know why cherry blossoms, a symbol of Japan, appear on Chinese campuses? This is because in 1938, Wuhan was surrounded by Japanese invaders on three sides, and Wuchang abandoned its defense. The Japanese stationed their headquarters in the old library above. The present building became the inpatient department of the Japanese army. In order to relieve the large number of Japanese wounded soldiers living here. At the same time, they also showed off their martial arts and long-term occupation, so they brought cherry saplings from Japan and planted them on the campus of Wuhan University. At present, cherry trees on both sides of Cherry Avenue are cultivated by garden workers of Wuhan University after liberation. There are more than 30 varieties of cherry trees on campus, such as Zaoying, chuizhiying, WANYING and Hongying. The building on the side of Cherry Blossom Avenue is the earliest student dormitory area of Wuhan University - "laozhaishe". Do you think it looks like the Potala Palace in Tibet? In fact, it is a glazed tile building imitating the Potala Palace in Tibet. The students all know that there is a famous saying that "there is a road in the book mountain, and work hard to do it", so this building is built along the mountain, with good sunshine conditions. When we go to laozhaishe, we can see the old library. Do you think it looks like a crown? It's a crown shaped building imitating the Forbidden City. It's the tallest building in our school and a symbol of the spirit of Wuhan University. That's because for every student, books are the source of knowledge. Above the gate is a hollow iron portrait of Laozi, the founder of Taoism. This is a test for all the students. Why is there a picture of Laozi. That's because according to historical records, Lao Tzu in the spring and Autumn period was the earliest librarian known in China. There are two schools of Arts and law on the two sides of the library. Can you guess which is the school of Arts and which is the school of law? As a matter of fact, the sloping roof is the school of Arts, which means literary talent is flying; on the contrary, the roof of the law school is flat, which means law is serious.

Now let's take a look at this brand: "the June 1 Massacre" site. If we look at the ground again, it seems that there are spots of blood. This is a historical witness of the revolutionary spirit of the heroic struggle of the teachers and students of Wuhan University. On May 20, 1947, the anti hunger, anti civil war and anti persecution student parade broke out in Nanjing. The Kuomintang reactionary army and police suppressed it and created a riot

When the news of the May 20 massacre spread to Wuhan University, patriotic students were filled with indignation and held a demonstration against the three evils. They put forward slogans such as we should eat and live. The revolutionary activities of the teachers and students of Wuhan University made the Kuomintang reactionaries panic. On May 28, the Wuhan police headquarters of the Kuomintang approved the list of progressive teachers and students, preparing to kill them all. In the early morning of June 1, the Kuomintang sent more than 1000 policemen and gendarmes to blockade and surround the campus, driving machine guns and pursuit guns at the commanding height, and the secret agents led the soldiers and police to search the dormitories of teachers and students with a blacklist. The awakened students bravely launched the rescue struggle. Some of them reasoned with the Kuomintang military and police agents, some splashed them with water, some got under the car and damaged the car, some broke the glass. The resistance of the students of Wuhan University angered the Kuomintang reactionaries, who began to slaughter the unarmed students. At the foot of Luojia mountain, there was a lot of smoke, bullet marks and blood on the road. Three students were shot and killed on the spot, with 3 seriously injured, 10 slightly injured, and 20 teachers, students and staff arrested. This is the "June 1" massacre that shocked China and foreign countries. The place where we are standing now is the place where the martyrs died. The blood of the martyrs has dyed the steps here red. Every year, Wuhan University will dye the blood again to encourage the students to study hard and work hard. We also need to know that our happy life is not easy to get. Now here is Kunpeng square, which is very famous in Wuda. Kunpeng is an animal that looks like both fish and bird. It can not only soar in the air, but also travel thousands of miles. This sculpture is Kunpeng, just like the book on the front of the stone carving: "the north sky is deep and wide, the Kunpeng wings hang in the sky, the cloud is 90000, and the water is 3000." Every year when the graduates leave school, they take a group photo here to commemorate their starting point. Next to it is the old gymnasium of Wuhan University. It was built in 1937 and donated by Li Shaoji, the son of Li Yuanhong, who was the president of the Republic of China. Because Li Yuanhong was named Song Qing, it is also called "Song Qing Gymnasium". In 1947, the memorial ceremony for the June 1 massacre of Wuhan University was held here. Xiuyu hall is a baroque building, which is also a typical Chinese and Western architecture. It is divided into two floors, a total area of 2500 square meters, upstairs is the basketball court, downstairs is the gym.

Dear students, time flies. The garden university has finished its tour. What's your impression of Wuhan University? I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. Finally, I sincerely hope that you can become a member of Wuhan University in the future.

第三篇:武汉大学牌坊导游词

女士们、先生们: 你们好!欢迎你们来到美丽的江城——武汉游览观光,我们今天将要去游览的是著名的辛亥革命首义旧址——红楼。

趁现在还没到达红楼,请允许我先向大家简要地介绍一下红楼的概况。

作为“九省通衢”、“南北枢纽”的华中重镇,武汉在军事上具有扼险控要的重要地位,推翻二千多年封建帝制的辛亥革命也是从武汉开始改变中国历史的行程,武汉因此被称为辛亥革命的首义之地。

。辛亥革命成就了“推翻帝制、建立共和国”的丰功伟绩,武昌作为辛亥革命的首义之地而千古留芳。

在武昌的首义路南端,阅马场北端的绿荫丛中,掩映着一组红色楼房,因为它红墙红瓦,武汉人亲切的称它为红楼,这就是中华民国军政府鄂军都督府(即湖北军政府)旧址。整个院落占地1.8万平方米,建筑面积6000多平方米。红楼建于清宣统二年(1910),其前身是清政府为了玩弄“立宪”骗局而设立的湖北省谘议局。1911年10月10日,武昌起义爆发,次日,革命党人和起义士兵云集湖北省咨议局,宣布成立以黎元洪为都督的湖北军政府,发布

了第一号布告,宣布废除清宣统年号,号召各省响应武昌起义,建立中华民国,从而开启了划时代的“民国之门”。

红楼前建有碧樟广场和花坛喷泉,广场中央耸立着1931年铸造的孙中山铜像,先生身着长袍马褂,左手执杖,右手持帽,面南而立。凝视远方。南端有黎元洪拜黄兴为将的“拜将台”纪念碑,碑作方型,四面中突,顶呈锥体,锐利向上,有一种“刺破青天锷未残”的气慨。红楼纪念馆的墙上悬挂着国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写的“武昌起义军政府旧址”匾额。红楼的主楼为红色砖木结构二层楼房,面阔73米,进深42米。建造型式仿照西方国家的行政大厦,风格典雅庄重:花岗石砌台基,红砖砌墙,廊前列柱起券,檐下饰飞头,檐上压以女儿墙。外墙砖砌,间饰附加假柱、柱头和垂花、垂禾、束莲等图案。红瓦覆顶,屋顶正中矗立“圭”字形望楼(原为穹窿顶式,于1911年12月1日被清军炮弹击毁)。主楼平面呈“山”字形,门前有突出的门廊和回车道,前方及两翼为门厅和办公室,后方正中为会堂。

纪念馆内复原了军政府大门、军政府会堂、黎元洪起居室和会客室、孙中山驻鄂会客室、黄兴召开军事会议的会议室和宋教仁起草《中会民国鄂州临时约法草案》的军政府秘书处等一系列场馆,再现了当年神秘而又庄严的的历史场景,而凝聚其中的那种紧张而又热烈的战斗气氛深深地感染着每一位来访者。大量详实的史料,生动地反映了武昌首义和辛亥革命,不仅可以增加参观者对民国史的认识,更增进对中山先生的敬仰之情。一本《孙大总统伦敦蒙难记》虽然写得有声有色,但却淡化了中山先生职业革命家的形象。中山先生为推翻封建帝制,远涉重洋宣传革命,潜心着意地营造组织建设,还直接领导了钦廉二州和黄花岗的反清起义,确为我国民主革命的伟大先驱。武昌首义成功,自然首推孙文。武汉人对黄兴

评价甚高,至今尚有黄兴路、拜将台,在黄鹤楼剧场的山腰上还有黄兴的纪念铜像,江城人民没有忘记他在群龙无首而墨云压城城欲摧的危急关头赶赴武汉,没有忘记他在阳夏保卫战中“受命于危难之时”、呕心沥血于共和大业,没有忘记他在辛亥革命中追随中山先生的屡建奇功和创建成民国的不辞辛劳。

1911年9月25日,辛亥革命“荣县独立”,成立军政府,行使军、政、财、文大权。军政府设在县署衙内。今旧址(即人民政府办公大楼后面),由旧县署的三堂、后堂及两边的厢房组成三合院。系木结构,穿斗梁架,单檐悬山式屋顶。两堂合在一起,前有廊,廊宽1.6米。总占地700平方米。今为辛亥革命荣县独立历史[b]陈列[/b]室,属省级文物保护单位。陈列馆正厅檐上有胡耀邦题写“辛亥革命首义荣县军政府旧址”的匾额;厅内正面,挂有吴玉章、龙鸣剑、王天杰、蒲洵的肖像;文物有木板“水电报”(复制品)、马刀、铁矛和历史文告、照片等。院内植有花草、树木,环境幽静。

好了,说着说着我们就到了,现在请大家随我一起下车参观!

大家请看,我们面前的这幢建筑就是鄂军都督府的旧址,也是纪念馆的主体建筑。它最初是清政府设立的湖北咨议局,建筑风格是模仿西方议会大厦的。楼前是同心广场,寓意是“两岸一新,和平统一”;楼后是议员公所;还有东、西配楼,其中东配楼专管陈列辛亥文物300余件,许多都是世界罕见的珍品。

我们今天主要参观的是纪念馆的两个基本陈列:一个是以红楼为载体布置的《鄂军都督府旧址复原陈列》;另一个则是布置于西配楼的《辛亥革命武昌起义史记陈列》。

好,现在就请大家随我一起进红楼参观《旧址复原陈列》吧!

现在我们所在的位置就是鄂军都督府的会议厅了,它原来是咨议局的议事堂。在主席台正中我们可以看到有一面旗帜,它叫做十八星旗,是武昌起义的军旗,民国成立后,十八星旗被搬定位民国陆军军旗。旗上十八颗黄星代表的是山海关内十八个省份的炎黄子孙,红底是鲜血,黑色是铁、是武器,主题和象征意义是十八个省份的炎黄子孙团结起来,用“铁血精神”即武力来推翻清王朝的统治,在十八星旗左边的这份文告是黎元洪被推为都督后发布的第一份文告,它的发布对于稳定人心起了一定的作用。

在台口右边有一张图片,反映的是1912年4月孙中山先生访鄂期间受到各界欢迎的情景。1912年4月孙中山在辞去临时大总统的职务后,就首先来到湖北访问。4月10日这一点,孙中山先生在这里发表了演讲。

这里是外交部,革命党人胡瑛曾任部长,它是1911年10月25日后鄂军都督府所设置的九部(军令、参谋、军务、内务、外交、交通、理财、司法、编制)之一。它是鄂军都督府代行中央政府职权的重要标志。军政府成立之初,曾给汉口的五国领事馆发布过外交照会,呼吁承认中华民国。但五国却迟迟不给答复。直到10月17日,民军和清军在汉口刘家庙展开激战,民军大获全胜之后,五国这才看到革命党人的力量强大,于是就发布了一纸布告,承认民军与清军是对等的实体,他们保持中立。这份布告实际上是承认了民军的地位,对清王朝是一个打击。当然,这纸布告到后来也只是一纸空文,因为五国后来在暗中帮助袁世凯获得了总统的宝座,由此可以看出,这些资本主义国家是十分不愿意看到中国走独立的资本主义道路的。

好,接下来,我们一起去西配楼参观一下“武昌起义史迹陈列”, 它分为七个部分、九个厅。

从清朝末年的武汉、武昌起义的孕育、到武昌起义的爆发、鄂军都督府的建立,再到民国的肇建,和现在武汉首义的纪念。全景展现了武昌起义的历史和影响。

鸦片战争后,列强掀起了瓜分中国的狂潮,素有“九省通衢”之称的武汉也未能幸免。自1961年英国在汉口建立租界后,德、法、俄、日等国也相继而来。他们以租界为据点,对湖北进行政治、军事、文化上的侵略与渗透;与此同时,封建统治的危机也日益加深。面对内忧外患,统治阶级内部也不乏一些有识之士,湖广总督张之洞就是其中之一。为了挽狂澜于既倒,他在湖北开始推行耸动中外听闻的“湖北新政”,主体思想就是“中体西用”,就是用中国传统的封建道德思想为根本,以西方先进的科技手段来维护清朝的封建统治。

甲午战败后,张之洞深受刺激,为了加强军力,他开始在湖北编制“新军”,新军除了武器装备、服装有特点以外,张之洞还大力提倡读书人当兵,投笔从戎在当时竟成为一种时尚,这就为革命党人在新军中宣传鼓动新军起义埋下了伏笔。张之洞在湖北的“新政”,客观上为中国的变局准备着条件,而革命党人在经历了一系列的挫折之后走上了更加务实的道路,很多革命党人都投身于起义,在武昌起义前夕湖北新军1.5万人中有1/3是革命党人。

武昌起义成功后,革命党人随即成立鄂军都督府,推举原清军第21混成协统领黎元洪为都督,并发布公告,宣告了中华民国的成立。清政府闻讯后大为震惊,急派陆军大臣荫昌、水师提督萨镇冰统领水路大军分途并进,直抵武汉;并重新起用袁世凯,委以重任,全权指挥水陆各军进攻武汉。军政府成立以后立即扩军备战,武汉市民踊跃投军,不足3天,即募集到了3万人,未经训练便赴战场与清军展开殊死搏杀。由于民军依托汉口街巷处处阻击,清军统领冯国璋竟悍然下令焚烧汉口,使繁华的街市变成一片焦土。

革命党人黄兴听到起义消息后,一路乔装打扮,乘船到武汉,部署对清军的反击战。其后由黎元洪委任黄兴为战略总司令一职,负责阳夏保卫战。这座由泥人张制作的黄兴蜡像反映的正是当年都督拜将的情形。这场战役虽然以民军退驻武昌而告终,但民军以万余人之身躯血战坚守14天,为其他各省的独立减少了障碍,赢得了时间,可谓是“败中寓胜”了。

武昌起义得到了全国大多数省份的相应,最先相应的是湖南和陕西,随后江西、山西、云南等各省也相继光复。1911年,孙中山自海外归来,1912年元旦任中华民国临时大总统,1912年2月12日,清帝下诏退位,统治中国2000余年的封建帝制从此告终。

作为“首义之区”的武汉,今天还能找到那场革命带来的印记;首义遗踪处处,纪念设施种.种。孙宗山的孙子孙志强先生在红楼参观时提笔写下了“民国之门”四字,由此可见鄂军都督府在辛亥革命中的地位了。

好了,说到这里,我们今天红楼的讲解就到此结束了,谢谢大家今天对我工作的支持和配合,同时,如果我在工作中有什么不足之处,还请大家多多包涵并提出宝贵的意见。现在是自由活动时间,40分钟后我们在红楼外集合。下午我们将继续我们的愉快旅程!

第四篇:武汉旅游的导游词

从飞机上往下看,白云上是蓝蓝的天,看上去好舒服呀。从天上向下看,根本看不见人,那些大树像橡皮一样大。

离开了机场,我们就住在黄鹤楼的对面,前面就是“一桥飞架南北”的长江大桥。这里环境幽雅进来出去的道路周围都是树。从楼上向下看,好想像小鸟张开翅膀飞下去。晚上的时候,就听见火车从桥上飞速而去。桥下不时有轮船鸣笛而过。

早上起来,参观黄鹤楼,从前面看到后面,感觉气势宏伟。黄鹤楼下还有两样东西让我感兴趣,一只乌龟一只鹤。鹤是神仙骑的,崔灏的诗“黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠”说的就是这事。乌龟呢,说是和大禹治水有关,我们住宿的地方是龟山,迎面相对的是蛇山。

第二天我们去抗金英雄岳飞亭。在这里我看见了许多古装衣服,我试穿了一件。我还拿了一把剑,这把剑可不是假的,它很重可以割伤人呢。岳飞亭中有一面石碑,上面刻录者岳飞的事迹。周围的花草树木围着岳飞的巨型雕像。看岳飞的样子,好象在说:“莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。”

这里东湖的名声早已如雷灌耳。这里有千古诗人屈原的纪念亭,有十二生肖的雕像,有武昌鱼……水里有很多观赏鱼,我买了鱼饲料撒下去,就看见大大小小的鱼涌过来,有的还是红白两色的鱼。再走十几步就来到一个小小的美丽之地,这里有很多梅花树,有茂盛的小草,还有洁净的湖水。正是美丽极了。再走几步,我们就来到一棵大树下,树下放着一张公共长椅,很干净。说明这里的人很文明,爱护环境。

武汉真美呀!让人心情舒畅。就连天空看起来也是那么的美。白云黄鹤的故乡真是名不虚传啊!

第五篇:武汉旅游的导游词

朋友们:

你们好,欢迎你们来到深圳华侨城欢乐谷游玩,顾名思义就是带给你无穷妙趣和欢乐的地方。它是华侨城继锦绣中华,中国名俗文化村,世界之窗后新建的新一代主体公园。站的面积35万平方米,总投资8亿人民币。它有一个设计理念:“体验既是生活,生活就是体验”并被国家评定为4A级国家旅游景区。

刚刚开办后,就以全新的现代休闲理念和高薪娱乐手段吸引了大批国内外游客前来游玩,也是以“欢乐,青春,动感,神秘,梦幻“这样的品牌特征引起了珠三角,港澳地区以及全国广大游客的追捧,一跃成为国内最先进,最时尚,最具魅力的现代主题公园。那我认为这里很实惠的地方就是不用买很多次票,因为全园项目实行的是“一票制”

目前,景区已经形成一xx特的表演体系,每台在各个舞台上有街舞表演,乐队,哑剧,极限运动,魔术杂技表演还有夜光巡游等演出。同时,每年还会定期举办五大主题活动,使那些呢?“新春欢乐节,极限运动国际精英挑战赛,玛雅狂欢节,国际魔术界,流行音乐节”

接下来个大家介绍一下园内的一些独特项目。它是全国乃至亚洲独有的,像:

1、世界落差最高的激流勇进,

2、中国第一座悬挂式过山车“雪山飞龙”

3、中国第一座巷道式“矿山车”

4、中国第一座“完美风暴”

5、中国第一座仿古典式的“环园小火车”

6、亚洲最高的惊险之塔“太空梭”

7、还有“四位影院”

8、园内第一条无人驾驶观光游览车

那么这么大的公园我们怎么区分呢?实际上它分为九大主题:西班牙广场,卡通城,冒险山,金矿山,香格里拉森林,阳光海岸,玛雅水上公园,飓风湾,欢乐岛。那我们边玩边介绍,这个“卡通城”是孩子们的理想开心乐园,里面有“走出侏罗纪,北极探险,皮皮王农庄”玩的时候最好还是大人带着小孩比较安全。

大家来看这边的冒险山,最让人激动的是“太空梭”是由美国引进的,人坐在上面,不到1.8秒的时间内狂升60米,接着自由下坠,一场的惊险刺激。这个更适合于年轻人。

现在我们所在的位置是“阳光海岸”又叫做玛雅海滩,是一休闲热带海滨,也是古老神秘的中美玛雅文化包装的水公园,曾获得过“行业创新奖”水公园里除了有造浪池,儿童戏水池等10多个戏水项目外,在茂密的荔枝林中,由玛雅风格的建筑,雕塑,融入其中,是不是让我们有种远离喧嚣,融入自然的感觉呢?刚刚我们有乘坐橡皮筏,园内还有各样的交通工具供游人往返:老爷车,电瓶车,单人游园车,双桨木船等

我想每一个人都是童心未泯,那欢乐谷九个大家提供了这样一个地方,不论是儿童,青年人还是老年人都能够从中找到属于自己的那份快乐。我也会给大家自由时间去玩,不过要强调的是你的孩子一定要和你在一起,上年纪的人就量力而行,一切的一切要注意安全,两个小时后我们在大门口集合,预祝你们能够玩得开心,谢谢

第六篇:武汉旅游的导游词

游客朋友:

大家好!欢迎来武汉游览参观著名的道教宫观――长春观。

在此我先向各位朋友介绍一下长春观的概况,长春观位于武昌大东门蛇山尾部的双峰山南麓,是武汉地区规模最大、保存最完整的道教建筑群,为我国道教著名十方丛林之一,1983年被国务院列为全国重点宫观。

相传在古代,长春观所在之地双峰山苍松挺立,风景清幽,山后湖港交错,舟帆蚁集,历来为道教活动胜地,又称之为“江南一大福地”。据道书记载,老子曾游历到此,建有“老子宫”。宋元时期,道教全真龙门派祖师丘处机曾到此修炼传道,因丘处机号“长春子”,此观又为祭奉丘氏而建,故名“长春观”,至今已有八百多年历史。在历史长河中,长春观多次毁于战火。明清时期又多次修葺、重建和扩建。整个建筑群依山布设,殿宇雄伟,古朴巧拙,层层递进,景色宜人。观宇大多为砖木结构,歇山大顶;有的单层飞展,有的重檐舒翼;古朴端庄,气势雄伟。殿内栋梁上雕刻有人物故事和花鸟纹饰,镂刻精致,图案精巧。其中古神祗坛殿外走廊石柱上的雕刻小狮,姿态各异,仪态万千,形象生动,为观中石雕艺术的精品。

长春观到了,下面请大家下车随我一起参观这个被称为“道子云集的江楚名观”。

长春观的建筑布局有东中西三路组成。东路有纯阳祠、天阁亭、丘祖殿等。其中,中路为山门,其后依次为灵官殿、三圣殿、太清殿、紫微殿、地步天机以及由古先农坛改建的三皇殿。西路有大士阁、藏经阁、功德祠等。现在我们由中路入山门进入第一个殿堂――灵官殿,中间供奉的是护法大神王灵官。他曾是宋徽宗手下的一员大将,后修道成仙,被供奉为道教的护法大神。把他供奉在大门口,意即驱鬼辟邪,守护山门。

各位朋友,转过灵观殿,就是一敞阔的院子。这个大院历来是道家弟子练功习武的地方。左右两边的这两棵白果树就是被称之为活化石的银杏树,到了秋天白果树就会结出白色的果子即白果。白果可以入药主治肺虚、哮喘。白果树又象征着百事吉祥、百事如意。大院正中这尊石像就是我国道教始祖太上老君。你看他左手指天,右手指地,是不是指天骂地的意思呢?当然不是。而是指上有青天、下有福地,意思是要信徒们多积功德,多行善事。

现在我们进入的是太清殿。“太清殿”三个大字出自我国著名书法家黄亮先生之手。大家看,中间供奉的这一位就是道教始祖太上老君――老子。他创立了道教,并写下了著名的道教元典《道德经》。相传老子在出生的时候就已经有八十岁了,所以称之为“老子”。旁边这一位是老子的著名弟子尹喜真人。在道教中,所谓“真人”意指其修炼程度在仙以上,在神以下,介诸神、仙之间。

右边墙上这幅画是《紫气东来》,上面那位骑着仙牛的老者就是道教始祖太上老君。相传尹喜真人在未成仙之前,曾任陕西函谷关太守,有一天,他看见天边飘来一片紫云,便知道是有仙人将要到来,于是就带着家眷来到城门口迎接。果然太上老君骑着仙牛带着仙童来到了这里。后来太上老君就收尹喜为徒,并在尹喜的恳请下写下了道德经典《道德经》。这幅画栩栩如生的再现了这个故事。旁边的这幅壁画是《老子讲经》,它描述的是太上老君在陕西楼观台讲道德经时的情景,楼观台也是我国著名的道教宫观之一,它位于陕西周至县境内,至今仍然保存完整。

左边墙上这幅画是《孔子问道》,画中的白发老者就是老子,而与其面对面的就是孔子。这幅画描绘的是当年孔子问道于老子,向老子请教时的情景。而孔子身后的三个人中,有两位是孔子的著名弟子,一位是颜回,一位是子路。旁边的这幅画是《老子炼丹》,它描述的是老子在终南山境内炼制仙丹的情景。大家都知道,佛教和道教的追求是不同的,佛教讲的是来生,求的是来世,而道教注重的是今生今世的修炼,以求得长生不老,得到成仙。历年来,道家弟子利用各种名贵草药来炼制仙丹以达到延年益寿的目的。古代许多宫廷秘方,民间偏方都是来至于道家的炼丹过程。所以在我国有一句俗话,叫“十道九医”,意思就是说十位道士里就是九位是精通医术的。中国古代的名医,如华佗,扁鹊,李时珍,孙思邈都是道家弟子。

这位是老子的另一位著名弟子――庄子,他被称为南华真人,因著有《南华经》而著称于世。

现在我们来到的是七真殿,“七真殿”的“七真”指的是全真教王重阳的七位弟子――全真七子。想必各位都看过金庸的《射雕英雄传》吧,全真七子就是其中的主要人物。中间这一位就是全真教龙门派的祖师丘处机。另外,在他的旁边的这一位是孙不二元君,之所以叫她元君,是因为她是“七真”中唯一的女性。大家猜猜,为什么全真七子都用红布遮面呢?哈哈,正所谓“真人不露相,露相不真人”就是来源于此了。

出了七真殿,登石级就上了暗藏玄理的“地步天机”,上面那座桥叫“会仙桥”。相传每年农历八月十五的时候从地步天机走到会仙桥,就可以和仙人相会。还请各位朋友不要忘了像尹喜真人一样带上你的家人一起走上会仙桥与仙人相会,沾沾仙气哦。上地步天机的规矩是男左女右,请大家不要走错了方向。

越过会仙桥再向上攀登,就到了长春观里最高的一个殿堂三皇殿。在这里我们可以看出整个建筑的规格与布局与佛教有着明显的不同。佛教的建筑是庭院式的,而道教则是从下而上层层递进的。三皇殿中的“三皇”指的是天皇、地皇和人皇。中间这位手拿太极图的就是天皇伏羲,他分阴阳画八卦,促进了我国文字的形成;右边的这一位是地皇神农,他尝百草,种五谷,为我国的医学和农业的发展作出了很大的贡献;左边的这一位是人皇轩辕,他是炎黄子孙的先祖,他用兽骨做针,兽皮做衣,为我国的服装业作出了巨大的贡献。在三皇两边供奉的分别是观音和神。

现在展现在我们面前的是吕祖殿,“吕祖”指的是八仙之一的吕洞宾。人们称他为剑仙、诗仙或酒仙。在这里供奉有他的坐、卧、立三尊神像,中间这尊卧像的建造历史已经有四百多年了。相传当年吕洞宾就是这样卧着成仙的,因此才将此卧像放在正中的。人们常说,站有站相、坐有坐相、睡有睡相,您看“吕祖”立如松、坐如钟、卧如弓,大家只要平时在生活中向“吕祖”这样,就能长命百岁了。

最后参观的是甲子殿,中间供奉的是斗母元君,她是北斗七星之母,相传斗母元君有三头、六目、八臂,掌管着人们的生辰和天寿。在斗母元君周围的是“六十甲子”,他们是掌管人的生辰属相的大将军。各位均可以在此找到自己的出生年代的牌位,那么牌子上的将军就是掌管您的属相的,也就是您的保护神,很多前来参观的人都会找一下的,大家也不妨试一试啊!找到以后只要叩头礼拜,就可以保佑您并为您添福添寿了!

好了,我想大家也都找到了您的保护神并祈求多福多寿了吧!我也真心希望大家能够梦想成真!那么我们今天的长春观之行到此就结素了!我衷心的祝福大家诸事顺心,万事如意!请大家回家的路上注意安全。再见!

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