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西厅称为“仿古展演厅”,是一座小型戏台,戏台上陈列有极为珍贵的古乐器复制件,深寓歌舞兴阁之意。其中有湖北随县出土的“曾侯乙”编钟、编磬仿制件。编钟为24件,可进行演奏,曾获得1985年的“百花奖”。编磬为32件,其厚薄不同,敲击时发音各异。此外,还有土乐“埙”、竹乐“”“排箫”,革乐“建鼓”、“双凤虎座鼓”,匏乐及丝乐“瑟”、殷代“虎纹磬”、“铙”等塑件,还有隋唐时代的乐俑。这些仿古乐器既是陈列品,又可利用它们进行小型的乐舞演奏。20___年后,文娱队移至北园(俯畅园)进行文艺演出。
大厅南北东三面墙上,嵌有大型唐三彩壁画--《大唐舞乐》。南面为“龙墙”,以男性歌舞乐伎为主,画面以《破阵乐舞》为大框架。据《新唐书.礼乐志》记载:唐太宗李世民为秦王时,征伐四方,破叛将刘武周,军中遂有《奏王破阵乐舞》之曲流传,歌颂其功德。李世民即位后,亲制《破阵乐舞》,其舞形及音乐“发扬蹈厉,声韵慷慨。”壁画中舞蹈者披甲执戟,作战武士打扮,具有浓厚的战斗气息和粗犷雄伟气势。《破阵乐舞》的队列当中,有两组舞蹈的表演者。右边,两名胡人表演以跳跃动作为主的《胡腾舞》,这种舞蹈为唐代西北少数民族舞蹈,出自石国,也就是唐属安西大都护府管辖,今乌兹别克塔什干一带。舞蹈者头戴珠帽,穿长衫,腰系宽带,足登软靴(多为黑色),有诗曰:“扬眉动目踏花毯,红汗交流珠帽偏”。左边,两名舞者执剑跳起,表演的是《剑器舞》。唐代著名舞蹈艺人公孙大娘善舞剑器,杜甫在《观公孙大娘弟子舞剑器行》诗中描绘道:“如羿射九日落,矫如群帝骖龙翔。来如雷霆收震怒,罢如江海凝清光。”画面中后部,舞者身披狮皮表演《五方狮子舞》。五名舞者装扮成五头不同颜色的狮子,各立一方,表演狮子“俯、仰、驯、狎”等各种情态,有二人扮成“昆仑像”,就是戏狮的人,牵着绳,拿着拂尘彩球逗弄狮子,场面雄伟壮观,与前面的《破阵乐舞》队形有机地联系在一起。画面后部是乐台上下的伴奏乐伎。
The capital of Jiangxi Province. As the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province, it is a city with a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. Located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, Ganjiang River, Fuhe Weige, Poyang Lake plain area. The total area is 7402.26 square miles. The urban area is about 1.24 million. The city governs five districts including Donghu, Xihu, Qingyunpu, Wanli and suburban areas, and four counties including Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian and Anyi.
The main ethnic group is the Han nationality, and there are 26 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Tibetan and Miao.
The landform is mainly plain, with vast waters and a large number of hills and hills. Ganjiang River and Fuhe river flow through the territory from south to north. The whole terrain is high in the West and Southeast and low in the north. The average annual temperature ranges from 17.1 ℃ to 17.7 ℃, and the annual precipitation ranges from 1515 mm to 1595 mm.
Nanchang was founded in 2002 B.C. (the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty). Guan Ying, a famous general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered to lead his troops to Nanchang and formally set up Yuzhang county and Nanchang County. The next year (before 201), a local city was built in Nanchang, which was called "Guancheng". After that, Nanchang changed its name: Yuzhang County in Han Dynasty, Yuzhang state in Southern Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, Hongzhou general manager's office was set up in Nanchang. At the beginning of Daye period, Yuzhang county was rebuilt by abolishing the state, and Nanchang was changed into Yuzhang County, which was the county, government, county, and Daozhi of the past dynasties. The city was founded in 1926 and the Nanchang Municipal People's government was established on June 7, 1949.
The land is fertile, the water area is broad, and the resources are rich. The total land area of the city is 10.35 million mu, including 4.4698 million mu of cultivated land and 3.3065 million mu of water area. The main economic fish are grass, silver carp, carp, crucian carp, flat, silver carp, etc. The mineral resources include granite, quartz, ceramic clay, coal, crystal and copper. There are many wild animals and plants in lush Xishan.
Nanchang city is located in the north and south traffic arteries of our country. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the official and commercial exchanges between the north and the South passed through Nanchang. The existing water, land and air transportation network can reach the whole province and all parts of the country. Nanchang air station can directly connect with Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Wuhan, Fuzhou, Hong Kong and other places. Industry dominates housing. The city's industries focus on machinery, textile (clothing), food and electronics, as well as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, light industry, chemical industry, medicine, building materials and other industries.
Nanchang area has a long history of culture, known as "natural treasures, outstanding people". Wang Bo's preface to Tengwang Pavilion in the early Tang Dynasty and Zhu Da's painting and calligraphy in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties are well-known both at home and abroad.
In 1986, Nanchang was named as a famous historical and cultural city by the State Council. The city has five national key cultural relics protection units, six provincial cultural relics protection units and 39 municipal cultural relics protection units. The former sites of the famous Nanchang Uprising headquarters on August 1, the former sites of Helong and yeting headquarters and the former sites of the New Fourth Army in the 1930s are all located in the city. There is also Tengwang Pavilion, one of the four famous buildings in China.
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好
江南有那么多的楼阁,为什么这三大楼会并称为江南的三大名楼,他们有什么独特的魅力呢?在此,先要声明的是,它们既不是因为建筑本身非常精致而得名,也不是因为它们建造的目的而得名,它们都是因为一个同样的原因——都各因为一篇文章而得以名贯古今。比如说,黄鹤楼是因为有了连诗仙李白看了都自叹不如的崔灏的《黄鹤楼诗》,岳阳楼是因为有了“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的范仲淹所作的《岳阳楼记》,滕王阁当然也不例外,它是因为王勃所作的一篇《滕王阁序》而名垂千古。
在坐的各位朋友当中有没有去过江南三大名楼中的另两座楼呢?啊,这位朋友你到过啊,那你有没有觉得这滕王阁与他们有什么不同之处呢?哦,这滕王阁比其他两座楼要高大雄伟。是啊,朋友们是不是已经发现了,这黄鹤楼、岳阳楼说的都是楼,那独独滕王阁说的是阁。说到这里,就不得不向各位说说这楼与阁的区别了,我们就拿这三大名楼为例吧,这阁与楼典型的不同就是楼是平地而起的,而阁是有基座的,因此阁看起来非常的雄伟;而且这阁可不是像楼那样——你有钱想建就能建的,建阁者的身份也非常的重要,必须是王子王孙,那建造滕王阁的王子王孙又是谁呢?想必大家都很想知道吧,不用着急,听小X向大家慢慢道来。
滕王阁他是唐高祖李渊之子李元婴任洪州都督时所建的,这洪州指的就是现在的南昌了。李元婴他出生于帝王之家,因为受到宫廷艺术的熏陶,非常的喜欢绘画,歌舞,蝴蝶,因此当他从苏州调任洪州做都督的时候,就从苏州带来了一批歌舞乐伎,整日在都督府里寻欢作乐,他的手下看了就建议说:“都督,你既然这么喜欢听歌赏舞,何不在江边筑一高阁,这样既可以`览江山之秀,又可以享歌舞之乐,何乐而不为呢?”李元婴听了之后,觉得这个意见非常的好,于是就采纳了。这也就是为什么李元婴会在这里建一高阁的原因了。在贞观年间,李元婴曾经被封为滕王,他所建造的楼阁当然以他的封号命名,所以就叫滕王阁。
从滕王阁的始建到现在已经有1300多年的历史了,在这千百年来,他兴废交替多达29次,众所周知,李元婴他是一个风流王爷,他所建的楼阁原本是不值得后人提及的,可为什么又能够流传自今呢?如果大家听过这么一句话:“滕王若有知,应慰千年阁犹在。”也就不难得出滕王与阁的关系,滕王完全就是因为阁而流传千古的。可能大家又会疑惑了,那阁又是因为什么而流传自今的呢?还记得刚才小X跟大家说的王勃的(滕王阁序)吧,这阁就是因为王勃的滕王阁序而流传自今的了。
现在我们看到的滕王阁是第29次重建的,他于1983年奠基,1985年破土动工,1989年10月8日重阳节主阁竣工,对外开放。这主阁高57。5米,有九层,哪九层呢?两层基座,由于滕王阁是根据“明三暗七”的形式而建造的,所以我们在外面只看得到三层,而里面是实实在在有七层,三层明层,三层暗层,再加一层设备层。在这主阁两侧还建有“压江”和“邑翠”两亭,也许大家这样看,不觉得这主阁与两亭之间有什么特别的地方,但是如果我们在高空上俯瞰滕王阁,他像一只正欲展翅高飞的巨大鲲鹏,等大家乘飞机回去的时候可以看一下小X说的对不对,是不是有只大鲲鹏了。
大家抬头所看见的滕王阁的匾额是宋代书法家苏东坡所题写的,再往下看,那个狂草的匾额不知道有没有人能看出那是什么字,学过狂草的现在就可以派大用场了。大家可以猜一猜,这一共有四个字,恩,是挺难猜的,那小X就告诉大家,你们可要记牢了哦,这四个字呢分别是“瑰伟绝特”,它是唐代书法家怀素的狂草书法,被誉为是“天下第一草书匾”,这四个字高度概括了滕王阁的独特之处,它取自于韩愈的诗句“余少时则闻江南多临观之美,而滕王阁独为第一,有瑰伟绝特之称”,因此,滕王阁就有了“西江第一楼”的美誉。
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