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Good morning guys and every folks ,it is my great honour to be your guide.First i wish to extend my warmest welcome to you and i hope you will enjoy today s trip.Now let me introduce myself.My name is wuyingfang.I come from China International travel service.If you have any problem just tell me.I will try my best to help you and achieve your satisfaction with a wonderful trip memory.By the way ,please pay attention to your safety when traveling.I hope everything goes well and all of us will have a good time.The place we are going to visit today is the land of fish and rice Suzhou.To speak of Suzhou, people are likely to mention the old saying” Up above there is paradise, down here, here are Suzhou and Hangzhou”.Gardening in Suzhou reached its height during the Ming and Qing dynasties.There were over 280 private gardens in Suzhou and landscape became an art with established masters.The mild climate, along with 230 frost_free days and around 43 inches of rain is perfect for gardening endeavors.69 gardens in and around Suzhou are still in good condition.In 2007,the UNESCO added four of the private gardens of Suzhou to the world heritage list, extending this in 2000 to include the historic section of the city and five other gardens in the area.Among so many gardens, the Humble Administrators garden is the most outstanding and the largest garden in Suzhou.And it is the most important part of our todays tour.It is centered upon the broad expanse of a lake, making up about one fifth of the total area, with well spaced buildings.The garden landscape and water scape are simple, extensive and natural, possessing the traditional appearances of the Ming and Qing dynasties.It is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle of the western parts, the house lies in the south of the garden.The middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees of the scenery in the south of the lower Yangtze.Lying here and there to the south of the lake are the east and west hills made from a mixture of earth and rocks, and covered with trees.The Prunus Mume Pavilion and the Orange Pavilion stand on a top of the hills.By the side of the lake there are forsythias gently stroking the surface of the water, and bringing about delightful effects of nature.The building in the western part of the garden are properly arranged by the lake.The northern half is named :“the hall of 36 pairs of mandarin ducks” and the southern half:“ the hall of 18 camellias” lying to the south of the garden is the house, which is the typical residence in Suzhou.On a north-south axis there are four successive buildings.To the east of the axis are the MandarinDuck'shall with flower-basket decoration, the flower hall and the four-sided viewing hall.The Humble administrator's garden boasts altogether 48 different bulidings,101 parallel couplets,and door plateaux,40 stelae,21 precious old trees,and over 700 bonsai kept in the bonsai garden in the western part of the garden,representing the Suzhou style bonsai,one of the four leading bonsai styles in China.Well ,ladies and gentlemen ,it’s time for your freelance.You can take photos with abandon.We will gather here one hour later.Pay attention to your safety and don’t forget the time!
大家好,我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我卢导。
欢迎大家来到景色宜人,美轮美奂的苏州园林,你们将会和我度过如痴如醉的一天。
苏州园林1997年12月被列入世界文化遗产之一。苏州是著名的历史文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市,物华天宝,人杰地灵。苏州园林历史悠久,气魄雄伟,实为中华民族的艺术瑰宝。
沧浪亭,位于苏州南三元坊附近,在苏州历史最为悠久,是苏舜钦的私人花园,沧浪亭占地1.08公顷,内有一泓清水贯穿,波光倒影,景象万千。
下面我给你们讲个传说,皇帝经过苏州,听说有种东西叫说书,就请了王周士来说书,王周士名气响彻江浙,来了但不说,皇帝问他为什么,王说没有灯和椅子,皇帝就给了他一盏灯和一把椅子。王周士把三弦一拨,叮叮当当的声音既像百鸟朝凤,又像金鼓齐鸣,皇帝听的眉开眼笑便把他请进宫内,王周士反而过不惯,请了一天假,便回了苏州。他说不是他的说书吸引了皇帝,而是苏州的不同凡响,别具一格的`景色吸引了皇帝。可见苏州自古便是游览的最佳去处,也就是人们常说的“上有天堂下有苏杭。”
我的介绍完毕,百闻不如一见,大家快快动身吧。
苏州,一个地处江南一偶的古城,孕育了吴越春秋的豪洒,也见证了城市发展的印痕。直到今天,俨然成为了中国改革开放的象征。来到苏州,我们仿佛来到了另外一个国度。好似那欧洲的威尼斯,一切的一切都离不开,带给我们江南灵性与血液的——水。苏州的特色一语道破,水是苏州发展的根基;水是苏州园林建园的命脉;水是一草一鱼右一禾的释放;水,同时又是苏州乃至江南人生活的“道路”。
今天就借着这个水给大家说一说,我们苏州人的“道路”,苏州人的风俗。有那么一句俗话,叫作“千里不同风,百里不同俗”,正因为苏州是水做成的,因此它的风俗习惯也与众不同。比如我们当地的百姓家中办喜事,那么他们的方式就是通过坐船来完成他们的喜庆方式。当地人叫作“摇花船”。那么这个船怎么摇法?听我给大家一一道来。
通常来说,苏州人结婚都是由很多的船只所组成的,就像我们现在的迎亲车队一样。
这第一艘叫“喜船”。因为上面都是由乐队的乐手所组成的。通常都是敲锣打鼓,制造出一片祥和喜气之像。而且乐队要演奏的声音越高,越能够吸引岸上的百姓观看,这样主人会觉得很有面子。
第二艘叫作“贵船”。贵音同柜,也就是说这艘船上主要是以嫁妆中的柜子、橱为主。必须要提到一点,这些家具很多都是用当地的香樟木打造而成的。在我们江南啊,香樟木又叫“女儿树”。家里如果有女孩子出生,主人就会在屋前屋后种植香樟树。同时啊,还会在埋树的下面在埋上几坛“女儿红”,等女儿要出嫁了,主人则会把这些数一起砍伐掉,取出一直埋在土里的黄酒,同时把木头做成樟木箱,或者家具等等。如果是男孩子呢,就会种桂花树,或者榉树。意思为“折桂”或“中举”。
第三艘船呢叫“官船”。这艘船主要是男方当时提亲的时候,送给未来老丈人家的聘礼。那么女方家为了显示财力,会把这些东西拿出来在游街,以显示自己与男方家的经济水平。用我们今天的话叫作“斗富”。当然了,这“官船”真正的重点不在这里。因为这艘船上会放置一口镀金的小棺材。这个是什么意思呢?棺材升官又发财啊!说句提外话,在我们江南,有这样一个风俗,如果你在街上看见了有人出殡,千万别朵老远。因为迎到了出殡的意味着今天会有好兆头。正如我们当地的出租车司机,一大早做的第一笔生意如果是去火葬场的,的他会笑的合不拢嘴。
接下来呢,就是第四艘船了。这第四艘船苏州人叫“情船”,怎么会叫“情船”呢?这船上只是摆放的一些樟木箱子,箱子里面都放的是我们当地的特产,“蚕丝被”。“春蚕到死丝方尽”,乃中国人对其丝所看成连接爱情的象征。在某种程度上,人们把丝看成是一种桥梁,传达着某些信息。所以,人们对“丝”很注重。那么放这些蚕丝被又有什么讲究呢?通常来讲,主人会根据自己家的经济条件而定,一般来说最大数为8床,所谓的八八通发。少一点的六床,以此类推,最少不能少两床。两床代表缠缠绵绵。
这船队很多,一下子也给大家说不完的,我们在说一个船“珠”船。这船上几乎都是新人的家当。比较前面的船呢都很值钱。为什么呢?因为这船上都是一些女方用的一些首饰化妆品等之类的东西,以此来炫耀一下。江南人虽说比较含蓄,财不外露,但在一些重要的场合还是比较喜欢斗富的。因此也就见怪不怪了。在古代来说,人们的一些化妆品、首饰不如现在的社会品种繁多。以前人们的选择性很局限,不像我们现在有什么钻石,白金之类的。那么古人用什么来装饰自己呢?一句成语就能够表达封建社会人们的思想,叫“珠圆玉润”。玉不需要我多说了,那么这珠是什么呢?原来这珠就是我们苏州的淡水珍珠。无论历史上还是当今社会,能够登上大雅之堂的无非就是珍珠之类的饰品,比如著名的铁娘子——撒切尔夫人,希拉里、劳拉、谁不戴着珍珠?就连王冶平都戴珍珠……最后则是把珍珠粉强化一下。还可以借着船把苏州游船也一起带进去推一下,很有效果。
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