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西湖这么美,当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前,天上有玉龙和金凤,它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石,它们一起啄了许多年,玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠,这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿,哪儿的树木就常青,花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遇到王母娘娘拒绝,于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒,两手一松,玉石就掉落人间,变成了金莹的西湖,而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山,守护西湖。
大家向东看,那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣:断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远看去,桥身似断非断,“断桥”就因此得名。
大家现在请向前看,这是“三潭映月”,也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳提,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。
接着请大家上岛游览。请看:三塔立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆洞,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透。这时,“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的.灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个小月亮了,再加上天上的一个,湖中的一个,就有32个小月亮了,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的美丽景色,真是:“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!
大家向前走,西湖边上还有一座名山――孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美,一直被皇帝所占有,所以叫“孤山”。
西湖是一首诗,一副画,一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!
各位朋友,我们即将结束这次西湖之行,希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!
各位游客,大家好,我叫武冠廷,大家叫我小武就好了。今天我带大家游览‘西湖乡’大家请注意安全,别掉河里哦。
现在我们就在西湖上了,大家看远处起了大雾,把整个西湖都笼罩了,分不清哪里是水,哪里是天,好像进入了神秘的世界,只隐约看到几点帆影。大家们,看,我们来到湖心了,哪有一座断桥。传说白素珍和许仙就相见在断桥上,成就了一段佳话。
大家一定口渴了,请喝一口西湖的'水吧。大家是不是觉得湖水很甜呀,是因为前几年由于环境的污染,西湖水不仅变得很脏,水质有差,而且荷花都死了,水鸟也不见了。通过这几年的努力,打通了西湖和钱塘江,才使水知大为改观。同时有保护了环境西湖比以前更美了。
大家是不是闻见一阵香气,下面还有一座亭亭玉立的荷花亭呢。
大家说西湖美不美,欢迎大家下次再来。
Dear visitors,
good morning, everyone, my name is Zhu Minjia, you can call me zhu guide. Welcome to "the paradise on earth" - the west lake. We will open the way to the west lake tour, we will go to visit butte, middle-east and three pool reflected on. Wish everyone have a happy travel! Please dont throw the skin rubbish, painting of the scribble.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, there are many wonderful legends. From many years ago, the sky has a jade dragon and jinfeng, they found on the island which beside the Milky Way a piece of jade, they peck together for many years, jade becomes a radiant orb, the orb of light shine where, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Then news to the heavenly palace, the heavenly queen sent mountain god snatch like treasure in the future. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, met her mother refused, then scramble up. Heavenly queen down, with a loose, jade fell, became a Jin Ying west lake, the yulong jinfeng and becomes a feng huang mountain and YuHuangShan, protect the west lake.
Everybody look east, that is the broken bridge! It is one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. It is very interesting: the broken bridge is in the north of lake and lake water. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, distance, bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge".
You now, please look forward, this is the "three pools reflected on", also called "small ying state". This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willows, the civil building winding and winding side and planted with large red, white and colorful.
Then please island tour. See: three towers stand on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Whenever the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candle light outside. At this time, the "shadow, shadow, cloud" dissolved into a slice. Candlelight, moonlight, hand in photograph reflect lake, in the refraction of light, the lights of the three towers through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 small moon, plus one in the sky, a lake, there are 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beauty of the scenery, is: "one lake autumn the goldwater to dissolve"!
We go forward, the edge of the west lake and a famous mountains - butte! Why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain is very beautiful in history, has been held by the emperor, so called "isolated hill".
The west lake is a poem, a picture of a lovely girl. "Yi jiangnan, is the most beautiful hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county pavilion pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is the bai juyi to extol the west lake left posterity recall boundless song!
My dear friends, we is nearing the end of the trip to the west lake, and hope to make the west lake in the mountains and rivers, the fond memories of you forever!
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m a tour guide . My name is ... I’m very glad to accompany you all to visit the West Lake. I’ll try my best to make your tour an enjoyable one. I expect your support and cooperation. If you have any questions or demands, please let me know and I’ll do my utmost to accommodate your needs. Thank you!
As a popular saying goes,“there is a paradise above, so are there Hangzhou and Suzhou below”. In the 13th century, Marco Polo came to Hangzhou and declared it to be “the finest, most splendid city in the world...where so many pleasure may be found that one fancies oneself to be in the paradise.” The annual visitor to this paradise amount to 20 millions, ten times as many as the local residents. But you will not feel crowded here because the lake is large, walkways are wide, the causeways are long.
The focus of the exceptionally beautiful city is West Lake(Xi Hu). West Lake covers an area of 6.38 square kilometers. The average depth is 2.27meters with deepest being 5 meters. It is 3 miles across and 9 miles around, with islets and temples, pavilions and gardens, causeways and arched bridges, flowers and trees. Three sides of the lake are surrounded by verdant(翠绿的.)mountains and one side the prosperous(繁荣的)city. After a large scale reconstruction(重建), the current West Lake has recovered the panorama(全景)over 300 years before when it reached the most prosperous period in history。All these have made Hangzhou’s West Lake“a landscape composed by a painter.”
West Lake or Xī Hú is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province in eastern China. It evolved from a shallow bay through which the Qiantang River flowed into the East China Sea. In the ancient times it was called Wulin Waters, Golden Buffalo Lake, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake.
The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned(著名)poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake. And as it lies in the west of Hangzhou, it is usually called the West Lake.
The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all burined along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.
History
One of the major attractions in West Lake: Three Pools Mirroring the Moon islandIn middle of the Tang Dynasty Zhenyuan era (785-804), poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as governor. Already an accomplished poet, his deeds at Hangzhou made him a great governor. He realised that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but due to negligence of former governors, the old dyke had collapsed, the water level of West Lake dried out, and the local farmers suffered severe drought. He ordered the construction of a stronger and taller dyke, with a dam to control the flow of water, and thus solved the drought problem. The livelihood of local people of Hangzhou improved over the following years. Now that Bai Juji had more leisure time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake, he visited West Lake almost every day. He ordered the construction of a causeway connecting the Broken Bridge with the Solitary Hill, to facilitate walking on foot, instead of depending on boat. Then he planted peach trees and willows trees along the dyke, making it a beautiful landmark of West Lake. This causeway was later named Bai Di Causeway in Bai Juyis honour.
Over two hundred years later, in the beginning of Song Dynastys Yuanyou era (1086-1094), another great poet, Su Shi (Su Dongpo), came to Hangzhou as governor. By that time, the farmers suffered drought again, due to overgrowth of the weeds at the bottom of the lake clogging the irrigation ducts. He ordered dredging of the lake and piled up all the mud into another causeway, in the style of Bai Causeway, but much wider and nearly three times as long, he also planted willow trees along its banks. This causeway was later named after him as the Su Causeway. There are six bridges along the 2.6 km Su Causeway. "Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway" is one of The attractions oat the West Lake.
The Bai Causeway was named after Bai Juyi, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty , who fell into disfavor in the capital and was sent here to serve as a governor in 822~824A.D. He saw to the construction of the causeway ,which was composed of the silt dredged from the lake. At the north end of the causeway is the well-known Broken Bridge (断桥),so named because the bridge looks artistically broken in distance when winter snows first melt on the bridge. According to The Tale of White Snake , this was the very place where the hero and heroine met and fell in love, and later on got reunited after many hardships and difficulties. At the west end of the causeway is the Solitary Island that the china’s most traveled emperors of the last dynasty, Kangxi(1662-1723A.D.) and Qianlong(1736~1795A.D.)stayed as sightseers after a long distance sailing from Beijing, through the Grand Canal to Hangzhou. A reviewing platform was built on the southern tip of the island for the emperors to watch the sunrise and the moonlight. Emperor Qianlong named the place The Autumn Moon on a Calm Lake(平湖秋月). Today many people are sipping the Dragon Well tea and watching the same view on this platform as the emperors did.
The Su Causeway(Sudi) is three times as long as the Bai Causeway. This great connects the north and south shores along the western side of West Lake. Lined with weeping willow trees and peach flowers, crossed by six arched stone bridges, the Su Causeway is a landscape drawn by the painter and composed by the poet. This causeway is named after the famous poet Su Tungpo(1036~1101A.D.), who was sent here to work as the governor. He had 200 000 workers dredge the lake and make the causeway with the dredged silt. Su wrote a poem to name the lake after an astounding beauty named Xizi(西施). The poem goes,“Water shimmering on a shiny day, mountains clothed in the misty rain, West Lake is forever charming like Xizi, whether dressed gaily or plain.”
From the Su Causeway the visitors can get the best view of the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月),which was another creation of the poet-governor Su Tungpo. It is a defining monument of West Lake. There are three water pagodas, floating on the waters, fastened to the bed of the lake. Each pagoda is about 6 feet high, with five be four moons shimmering on the waters, which is effected by the openings of the three floating pagodas.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The famous Italian traveler Marco Polo was so impressed by the beauty of Hangzhou that he described it as “the most fascinating city in the world where one feels that one is in paradise.” As it is beautiful all the year round, the West Lake was compared by Su Dongpo, a celebrated poet of the Song Dynasty, to a beauty “who is always charming in either light or heavy makeup.”
West Lake in Culture
Classical Chinese buildings inside the West LakeThe West Lake is said to be the incarnation of Xi Shi, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Hence, since ancient times, the West Lake was associated with a large number of romatic poets, profound philosophers,national heroes and heroines.
Eastern Jin Dynasty philosopher Ge Hong practiced Taoism in the Ge Mountain, and wrote his great philosophical work: Bao Pu Zhi (抱朴子);Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang reclused in Lingyin Temple .Tang Dynasty poet-governor Bai Juyi built the first causeway, which the Bai Causeway. ;
Song Dynasty poet-governor Su Dongpo, dredged the lake and built up the Su Causeway, made it into another beautiful landmark of West Lake. He also invented a special recipe for preparing pork: the Dongpo Pork. Dongpo Pork is on the menu of every restaurant in Hangzhou .Song Dynasty national hero Yue Fei was buried near the West Lake.
Lotus in the Breeze at the Winding CourtyardThe great Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai, wrote a number great essays about the West Lake in Reminiscence and Dream of Taoan (陶庵梦忆), and a whole book: Search for West Lake in Dreams (西湖梦寻). The West Lake has been famous for its exquisite beauty for more than one thousand years. Hangzhou will be the site for the 20xx World Leisure Expo.
Scenery
Centering around the West Lake, the scenic area is a national scenic area with a total cover of 59 square kilometers. There are over 60 Chinese national, provincial and municipal cultural relic protection sites and over 100 scenic areas. The main attractions include: Ten scenes of the West Lake, Ten New Scenes of the West Lake; Lingyin Temple, Tiger-running Spring and so on.
The Lingyin Monastery(灵隐寺)
The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Souls Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.
Tiger-running Spring(虎跑泉)
The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake".
The lake is divided into 3 parts by the causeways of Sū Dī (苏堤), Bái Dī (白堤). Scenic and poetic ,both of them are ideal stretcher to walk on West Lake . There are numerous temples, pagodas, gardens, and artificial islands within the lake.With ripples on the water’s surface and thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on its four sides, the West Lake is one of China’s best known scenic spots.
A collection of ten scenic views formed during the Southern Song Dynasty, they are distributed around and within the lake, and serve to show the charms of the West Lake. Each scene is unique, and when taken together, are said to present the essence of West Lake scenery, and form the core of any West Lake tour. Visitors to the lake can plan to spend their time viewing the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake".
1、The first one is Spring Dawn at Su Causeway(苏堤春晓).
It is a thin strip of land nearly three kilometers long covered with peach and weeping willow trees. In spring, with the lakeside and dew sparkling(闪闪发光的) in the morning , birds cheerfully chirping among swaying willow branches, the scent of peach blossoms wafting through the air, youll question whether youre in the midst of paradise.
2、The second one is Breeze-ruffled Lotus at Quyuan Garden(曲院风荷)
This typical West Lake scene has earned its fame since the Southern Song Dynasty, when the lakeside area with an abundant growth of lotus(荷花) off its shores was known as Crooked Courtyard, and was the location of a brewery(啤酒厂).People said the smell of lotus flowers and wine blended by the cool lake breezes was intoxicating(醉人的).There are plenty of lotus plants still bloom off its shores.They stand gracefully erect in the lake, as if they knew they had visitors coming to admire their beauty.
3、The third one is Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake(平湖秋月)
At the western end of Bai Causeway is located a lakeside park which houses a stone tablet bearing the etched(凿刻)calligraphy of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, which reads: "Autumn Moon on Calm Lake".The lake is a special place to appreciate the moon and the effect of moonlight on the land.The moon seems especially bright over the waters.The hills look purplish bathed in the moonlight.The best time for nighttime viewing is on Mid-Autumn Day.
4、The fourth one is Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge.(断桥残雪)
It is most romantic scene of the ten must-see. The stone-arched Broken Bridge is where the characters of a famous Chinese folktale, Xu Xian and a beautiful girl Baisuzhen, who is actually a white snake and named, first met and fell in love with each other.
After a snowfall, when the snow on the more exposed side has melted(融化), with the shaded(遮蔽住、阴影)side remaining white, it looks as if a long white belt has been ripped apart on the bridge, thus earning the name "Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge".
5、The fifth one is Viewing Fish at Flower Pond(花港观鱼).
Flower Pond Park occupies an area of twenty-one hectares on a peninsula in the southwest corner of the lake. In its heart is the Red Fish Pond, where people can relax to the sight of brightly colorful fish swimming around and to the brisk melody(旋律)ofbirdsong. To stay with nature is a highly enjoyable experience.
6、The sixth one is Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺).
An imperial garden built up in the Southern Song Dynasty. Now the once-imperial garden has been turned into a park open to all. Featuring green willows and singing orioles(黄鹂), there are lawns, pavilions, and bridges that are very impressive, as well.
7、The seventh one is Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月).
Just off the southern shore of the Island of Little Oceans(小瀛洲)stand three small stone pagodas that seem to float on the water.Each about 2 meters high, when candles are placed inside on moonlit nights, the effect is of 4 moons dancing on the shimmering(闪光) night waters.The scene is especially magical when the giant glowing moon on the night of Mid-Autumn Day is overhead.
8、The eighth one is Evening Bell Ringing at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟).
Nanping Mountain stretches along the southern bank of the Lake. At dusk, with the sun slowly drifting into the Lake on the west, a huge bell at Jingxi Temple, will ring its farewell to the last sunbeam of the day. With the prolonged bell sound reverberating across the Lake, the peaceful and sacred air offers you a perfect occasion for meditation.
9、The ninth one is Twin Peaks Piercing the Cloud(双峰插云).
Gaze at the skies above West Lake, youll be rewarded with the sight of two limestone(石灰岩) mountains past the northern edge of the lake, one to the northeast and one to the northwest, five kilometers apart. On a drizzling day in spring or autumn, the two peaks come and go amongst the drifting rain clouds.
10、The tenth one is Leifeng Pagoda in Evening Cloud(雷峰夕照).
Leifeng Pagoda is another renowned scenic spot in Hangzhou. Originally built in the 10th century, Leifeng Pagoda used to stand in front of Jingxi Temple on Nanping Mountain; However,it was failed to stand the test of time, the Pagoda collapsed in early 1900s. In 20xx, Leifeng Pagoda was reconstructed; then comes back the typical Sunset Glow over Leifeng Pagoda.
Generally speaking, it is advisable for a tourist to have a two-day tour of the West Lake and scenic spots around it. As a tourist, you will find the trip to Hangzhou both pleasant and culturally rewarding.Hangzhou residents have their way of enjoying the beauty of the West Lake. According to them, “The West Lake looks more delightful on rainy days than on clear days, but it is at its best after darkness has fallen”. When you are in Hangzhou, you ought to go and take in the charm of the lake for yourself.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of our visit to the West Lake.Thank you for your cooperation.Hope to see you again here.Thank you.Goodbye!
各位游客朋友:
大家好!我是你们这次西湖一日游的导游,我姓李,大家可以叫我李导。欢迎大家来到历史悠久,世界闻名的风景游览胜地-杭州西湖。
各位朋友,您选择来西湖旅游,一定是冲着“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧?因为西湖的美不仅千古流传更是享誉世界的!在2011年6月24日召开的第35届世界遗产委员会会议上,西湖被列入了“世界遗产”的名录,成了中国第41处世界遗产!今天,李导就带大家来领略一下世界遗产的魅力吧!
哪位游客能告诉我,许仙与白娘子是在哪里相遇的?对!就是现在我们所站的地方-断桥,大家看,西湖湖面水平如镜,难怪在华夏的四大爱情传说中的其中两个都发生在西湖。断桥、长桥,这些平凡的桥,在美丽的传说中变得千娇百媚。
看完了西湖的'桥,李导要带你们去看看西湖的堤!现在正是阳春三月,大家看到的这条春意盎然的堤就是我们杭州有名的苏堤!苏堤的特点是桃柳夹岸,一株杨柳一株桃。你们再看,这苏堤两边是水波潋滟,远处是山色空蒙、青黛含翠!各位游客,此时走在苏堤上,你们有没有一种心旷神怡似神仙的感觉?
西湖是一首诗,一副天然的图画,一个美丽动人的故事!今天的游览结束了,希望你们下次再来!谢谢!