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Qingyan ancient town is located in the southern suburb of Guiyang City, about 29 kilometers away from the urban area. This is one of the most famous ancient cultural towns in Guizhou. When tourists come here, they will immediately feel the ancient charm.
Qingyan ancient town has a long history. It has been more than 600 years since Qingyan fort was set up in 1378. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to control the southwest border, the central government set up the Guizhou Wei commanding department in the sixth year of Hong wu (A.D. The garrison built a village beside the lower post road of Shuangshi peak, which is known as "Qingyan village" in history. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang sent 30 troops to Yunnan and Guizhou. After entering the hinterland of Central Guizhou, a large number of troops settled in tuntian. Tun "gradually developed into a village where the army and the people lived together," and Qingyan Tun "evolved into" Qingyan fort ". From the fourth to the seventh year of Tianqi (1624-1627 A.D.), ban Lingui, who led Qingyan tubei, led 72 stockade, and controlled the eight fan twelve divisions, built a Tucheng on the "siziba" slope (place name) about one kilometer away from Qingyan castle. He was called "Wangcheng" at that time, which means "Bingcheng" or "Yingpan" in Chinese transliteration. This is the rudiment of today's Qingyan city. Tucheng is a high and dangerous place. In order to avoid the disaster of soldiers, most of the people in the former Qingyan Fort moved to Tucheng, which made Tucheng gradually take on a large scale. It has become a cross traffic stronghold going south to Dingfan (now Huishui), up to Guiyang, West to Pingba (County) and east to Longli (county). After hundreds of years of history, it has been renovated and expanded many times, from Earth City to stone wall and stone street. Today, Qingyan city has become an ancient cultural town with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, of which 23 have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Under the unchanging lion mountain, the ancient town can be seen everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang. Temples and pavilions are all painted with pillars, carved beams, flying horns and double eaves. Although they are in disrepair for a long time, most of them are still charming.
The layout of Qingyan Town follows the pattern of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, there are still intact chaomen, Yaomen, and old stone and wooden counters, which always give people a long ancient charm. The newly-built commercial street of the ancient town promotes the charm of the ancient town.
Qingyan also has its own unique and well-known local products. Rose sugar (formerly known as "Ma Pian sugar") is a century old brand that was first produced in 874 by Pingzheng Kuanjia. Qingyan Shuanghua vinegar is also 100 years old, and it is still fresh. Its vinegar is thick and holds a bowl. Its color is like soy sauce, black with red color. Its sour taste is moderate, and its quxiang aftertaste is long and slightly sweet.