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第一篇：辽宁概况导游词英文
Liaoning Travel Guide
Liaoning Province, often called 'the Golden Triangle' because of its superior geographical location.It includes boundaries on the Yellow Sea, the Bohai Gulf, and the Yalu River, which makes it the closest gateway to the Korean Peninsula.Its close to the sea has given it commercial and strategic advantages throughout its history.The east and west of LiaoNing are mountainous.In contrast, the middle part of it is a large flat fertile plain.LiaoNing consists of 14 cities, among them ShenYang is its capital.It covers an area of about 148 000 square kilo-meters.Its permanent resident population is about 40 millions.LiaoNing has a long and cold winters, warm and rainy summers and relatively short and windy spring and autumn.January is the coldest month with an average temperature of-17C to-5C, and July is the hottest with an average temperature of 21C-25C.The best time to visit is from May to October, but winter is also a pleasant time to enjoy the ice and snow scenery and winter festivals.Liao Cuisine from Liaoning is one of the famous regional cuisines of China.This cooking style is typically strong in flavour and heavily spiced but not hot.Chinese dumplings(jiaozi)and noodles form the staple foods of the area.Laioning has a large and growing Korean population and so Korean style food is readily available.Korean BBQ is popular here.The coastal areas of Liaoning are famous for their sea food such as sea cucumbers.Liaoning has an ancient history.The area has become famous for its fossils.In 1984, the scull and other bones of Jinniushan Man were found.These date back 280,000(28万)years.It’s the oldest site of Old Stone Age in northeast China.Historically Liaoning was populated by the Manchu ethnic group.It’s the cradle of the Qing Dynasty.Lasting from 1644 to the 1911 revolution, Qing dynasty was set up by Manchus.At the end of 19th Century,Han ethnic group became dominant because of a large amount of immigration from other areas of China.During the first half of the 20th Century, Liaoning came under Russian and then Japanese influence.It was in Liaoning that the Mukden Incident occurred that is considered to mark the start of the Japan-China war.Under Japanese control, the region became part of the puppet state of Manchukuo.Post world war II, Liáoníng played a significant part in the domestic war between the PLA and the Kuomintang.The famous LiaoShen battle happened here.After this battle, the whole northeast of China finally achieved victory and liberation.Today, Liáoníng became famous for it's heavy industry.Liaoning is one of China's most important industrial bases, covering a wide range of industries.These industries are very important to the region, for example the iron and steel production in Anshan and Benxi as well as ship building in Dalian and aircraft and car manufacturing in Shenyang.Because of its natural beauty, archeology treasures and legacy of architecture and artifacts, LiaoNing is an area you will want to visit many times.I would like to introduce a few attractions to you.In Shenyang, Liaoning's capital city, there is a Manchu version of the Forbidden City known as the Shenyang Imperial Palace.It was built on the same principles as the Forbidden City in Beijing, although much smaller in scope.Second only to the Forbidden City, it is the most intact imperial building in existence in China.The Imperial Palace is a museum that features extensive exhibits of jade(玉，翡翠), ivory象牙, artworks of Ming and Qing dynasties, musical instruments, and a large display of 17th and 18th Centuries military equipment.The emperors that built the Imperial Palace also built their burial sites in Shenyang.Emperor Nurhachi and his mistress are buried in Fuling Tomb.Nurhachi's son, Huang Taiji and his empress女皇 are buried in Zhaoling.The large and beautiful Zhaoling tomb has been compared to the Ming Tombs in Beijing.A third tomb, Yongling Tomb, completes the famous tomb group known as the 'three tombs outside of the Great Wall'.Southeast of Shenyang is Benxi, which has the largest water cave in Asia.It’s about 5800 meter long.The Water Cave has an underground river with water so clear that the riverbed is always visible.Take a ride on the sightseeing boat and enter into the magic and mystery of the stalactite钟乳石 formations that have formed over millions of years.Surrounded on three sides by Sea, Dalian is a charming coastal city.Here you can experience the garden-like downtown streets that are bordered by Japanese and Russian style buildings.It’s a perfect place for a leisurely stroll.With mountains on one side, and fabulous beaches all around the city, Dalian is a great place to escape the summer heat and have a refreshing vacation.Liaoning Province is opulent富裕的 in natural beauty as well as interesting attractions.Aside from the ones noted above, there are also many other places I will introduce to you in the coming days.
第二篇：广东罗浮山导游词
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到惠州旅游，我是你们的导游xx 东江纵队纪念馆，坐落在博罗县著名国家级风景名胜区罗浮山朱明洞区内。三面环山，前面是秀丽的白莲湖，右侧不远处为东纵司令部旧址冲虚古观。四面环境优雅，景色宜人。20xx年底，12月1日，在抗日战争胜利60周年之际，东江纵队纪念馆在罗浮山下建成。"东江纵队纪念馆"馆名，为原全国政协副主席叶选平题写。纪念馆建筑面积为3300平方米，目前馆藏文物85件，历史图片350多幅。
历史回到1990年，经济有了一定改善的东江纵队粤赣湘边纵队等老同志想建一个纪念馆，来缅怀一支为华南地区抗日做出杰出贡献的战士。虽然大家都有这份心，但资金的缺口却一时无法解决，所以就搁置下来了。没想到一搁置就是11年。
纪念馆建筑面积为3300平方米。馆内设4个展示厅及工作服务区，4个展厅分别为"序幕厅"、"陈列厅"、"英烈厅"、"映视厅"，以及两条长60多米、宽3米的参观走廊。
东江纵队纪念馆位于广东省博罗县罗浮山风景区内东江纵队司令部旧址冲虚古观左侧，建筑面积3300多平方米，设4个展示厅，是目前华南地区最大的抗日纪念馆。纪念馆吸取了先进的设计理念，把环境艺术、建筑艺术、陈列艺术结合到一起，凸现纪念馆的历史性、革命性、纪念性和可观性。纪念馆展览介绍了东江纵队建立和发展的历史，反映抗日战争时期我党领导东江军民英勇抗战的光辉业绩，重点表现东江纵队在抗日战争中的杰出贡献。展览包括历史照片350多幅和77件老战士捐献的革命文物。
东纵纪念馆是东江纵队、两广(广东、广西)纵队、粤赣湘边纵队在东江、北江和港九地区广大人民群众及海外爱国侨胞支持下浴血奋战，以及数千革命英烈用鲜血和生命铸就的历史丰碑，已成为革命历史、光荣传统、爱国主义和理想信念的教育基地。
东江纵队纪念馆位于广东省博罗县罗浮山风景区内东江纵队司令部旧址冲虚古观左侧，建筑面积3300多平方米，设4个展示厅，是目前华南地区最大的抗日纪念馆。纪念馆吸取了先进的设计理念，把环境艺术、建筑艺术、陈列艺术结合到一起，凸现纪念馆的历史性、革命性、纪念性和可观性。纪念馆展览介绍了东江纵队建立和发展的历史，反映抗日战争时期我党领导东江军民英勇抗战的光辉业绩，重点表现东江纵队在抗日战争中的杰出贡献。展览包括历史照片350多幅和77件老战士捐献的革命文物。
东纵纪念馆是东江纵队、两广(广东、广西)纵队、粤赣湘边纵队在东江、北江和港九地区广大人民群众及海外爱国侨胞支持下浴血奋战，以及数千革命英烈用鲜血和生命铸就的历史丰碑，已成为革命历史、光荣传统、爱国主义和理想信念的教育基地。
东江纵队纪念馆坐落在坪山新区坪山办事处东纵路旁，这里也是东江纵队司令员曾生的家乡。纪念馆占地约5000平方米，展厅建筑面积1500平方米，于2000年12月建成开馆，现为深圳市爱国主义教育基地。纪念馆有东江纵队史迹展厅、烈士名碑、曾生文物室、前进报社旧址(深圳市重点文物保护单位)、曾生祖居(坪山新区重点文物保护单位)等几部分，集中展示了东江纵队和两广纵队、粤赣湘边纵队在抗日战争、解放战争及参加世界反法西斯战争中艰苦卓绝的`战斗历程与丰功伟绩。
东江纵队史迹展览分为13部分:抗日救亡，武装准备;组队抗敌，突围东移;返回敌后，恢复发展;挺进港九，营救精英;艰苦奋战，扭转局面;东纵成立，杀敌立功;北进东进，全面发展;挺进粤北，抗战胜利;自卫坚持，谈判北撤;广纵成立，转战华东;边纵成立，威震南粤;广纵南下，并肩战斗;东纵战士，老兵新姿。
展览除有大量文字说明外，还用图片、油画、电光显示作战图、大型沙盘等展示东江纵队诞生与发展的光辉历程
东江纵队纪念馆展厅里有一个牺牲烈士的名单长幅，上面镌刻着5508个烈士的姓名。馆长熊茂昌介绍，经常有老战士拿着战友名单来核对，如果有缺漏或者写错的都要求纪念馆改过来。甚至有人专程从香港赶来，看到当年战友的名字，一次又一次地擦拭眼泪，泣不成声，令在场所有人为之动容。
"东江纵队可以说是白手起家，是在曾生、林平、王作尧、杨康华等主要领导带领下，从无到有，从小到大发展起来的。" 八年抗战，几经整编，终于发展成为11000多人的抗日武装力量。据战后统计，东江纵队先后作战1400多次，毙伤日、伪军6000多人，牵制了日军两个半旅团的兵力。
在纪念馆内，最醒目的是当年朱德总司令给冈村宁次的命令的影印件:"在广东的日军由你指定广东的代表至华南抗日纵队东莞地区，接受曾生将军的命令。"熊茂昌告诉我们，当年，东江纵队就是以"中国解放区抗日军华南抗日纵队司令"的名义，给日本南支派遣军最高指挥官田中久一发出命令，令其就地投降。这是对东江纵队孤悬敌后、八年抗战的成就的最大肯定。
抗战胜利后，东江纵队主力北撤山东解放区，后扩大为中国人民解放军两广纵队，编入三野作战序列。
东江纵队是留在广东坚持敌后斗争的少数中国武装。东江纵队的前身华南抗日游击总队。
1938年10月，日本侵略军在广东大亚湾登陆，国民党守军一触即溃。
10月21日，日军侵占广州，东江下游和广州地区沦为敌占区。在日军从大亚湾登陆向内地推进，国民党守军狼狈溃逃，广大人民群众对腐败无能的国民党政府和军队丧失信心的时候，中国共产党在广东的党组织，勇敢地挑起了领导人民群众开展抗日斗争的重任，在各地组织群众起来保卫国土，抗击敌人。
10月24日，中共广东省委成立了东南特委，由梁广任书记，接着建立起曾生、王作尧等领导的惠宝人民抗日游击总队、东宝惠人民抗日游击大队和增城人民抗日自卫队等人民抗日武装。12月初，中共广东省委又决定成立东江特委。
1943年12月2日，根据党中央的指示，"广东人民抗日游击总队"改番号为"广东人民抗日游击队东江纵队"(简称东江纵队)，司令员曾生、政治委员林平、副司令员王作尧、政治部主任杨康华。从此，东江地区人民的抗日斗争和抗日武装的发展进入了一个新的阶段。以前，东江地区的抗日武装是以群众性的抗日武装形式出现的，虽然它们的活动都受我党的领导，却并没有正式公开。东江纵队成立以后，在它发表的《东江纵队成立宣言》中，则公开宣布接受中国共产党的领导。这样，东江纵队便成为中国共产党在东江地区一支公开的抗日武装力量。
在东江纵队纪念馆的史迹陈列展览厅内，记者看到了一台用于印制《前进报》的珍贵印刷机，它的历史和收藏的经历都很具有意义。而这台历尽千辛、近千公斤重的机器，虽然经历六十余年沧桑，在工作人员的精心保护下，机身却还仍然闪闪发亮。据纪念馆工作人员介绍，该印刷机是原《博罗日报》社长、进步人士陈洁通过多方募资，于1941年购得。到了1944年，日军大扫荡，《博罗日报》只能停印，为了避免印刷机落入日寇手中，陈洁等人将机器埋藏在博罗附城农民陈锦青家里。
几个月后，东江纵队司令部迁移到罗浮山，为了方便印刷进步刊物，陈洁将印刷机的埋藏点告诉了东江纵队。东江纵队五支队政治处主任韩继元派十多名战士，冒着敌人的枪林弹雨，硬是用扁担将这部笨重的印刷机抬回，交给东江纵队《前进报》社使用。
到了1945年9月，抗战胜利，东江纵队北撤，无法把印刷机带走，只好将其拆散埋在朝元洞附近。而报社工作人员廖荣因腿受伤不能跟部队迁移，就以僧人身份隐居在朝元洞，负责保护这部印刷机。1949年解放后，廖荣将此机运往惠阳印刷厂使用。1978年博罗县文化局在原《前进报》随军记者钟紫和廖荣的协助下，将这部机器收藏于县博物馆，后来在东江纵队纪念馆展出。