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Australian anthropologist Geddes wrote in his book mountain immigrants that there are two kinds of miserable immigrants in the world: the Jews who do not have their own homes in the world, and the Chinese Miao people who have been migrating for thousands of years. Xijiang is the main gathering place of the fifth great migration of Miao nationality. Xijiang Miao people first moved here about the time of hanwendu in the Western Han Dynasty, and it has a history of more than 1800 years, so Xijiang can also be called the Millennium ancient village. So far, there are 1288 families in Xijiang, nearly 6000 people, so it is also called Qianhu Miao village. This is the largest Miao Nationality in China and the largest Miao village in the world.
I gave you a general introduction of Xijiang River. I think you can't wait to talk about it. The viewing platform is in front of us.
Miao nationality is a solemn and stirring nationality. After five migrations, they finally fled to settle here. Xijiang Miao nationality came to this valley surrounded by mountains. The terrain is dangerous, easy to defend and difficult to attack. So choosing to settle down here is also considering a certain strategic role. There is a saying among the Miao people that the bigger the water bay, the more they can snipe wealth and talents. Let's see if Xijiang River is in a big water bay. It's surrounded by water in the front, backed by mountains, left Qinglong and right Baihu. Here is a collection of the aura of heaven and earth. It's really a geomantic treasure land!
It is said that "playing in Xijiang, watching in Xijiang, we should be drunk in Xijiang." walking through the Miao village is like shuttling through the historical time and space of the ancient Miao culture!
In the village, the layers of wooden buildings with hanging feet spread out from both sides of the river in accordance with the mountains. In front of the house and behind the house, there are luxuriant bamboos; in the foot of the village, there are maple leaves on the top. It's so magnificent! Every evening, thousands of families light up their own lights. As the sky gets darker and darker, the Miao village becomes a sea of lights, and the scene becomes brighter and more intoxicating!
When it comes to Diaojiao wooden building, it is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Miao people. Building close to the mountain not only saves land, but also can resist foreign enemies. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, raising livestock or toilet. The second floor is used as living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. The third layer is used to store grain, feed and other means of production and living. The most important feature of the stilted building is that on the spacious and bright corridor on the second floor, there is a typical kind of railing, which is called "meirenkui" and "douxiebai" in Miao language. It is a place for girls to embroider, dress and sing.
Attention, friends. Now the bridge in front of us is Fengyu bridge. Fengyu bridge means a bridge to keep out the wind and rain. It can provide a very comfortable place for pedestrians and people who want to have a cool rest. There are many young men and women here at night. You may wonder what "Youfang" is. Let me tell you. "Youfang" means that young men and women of Miao nationality fall in love. Young men and women who participate in Youfang will dress up to attract admirers. If you are interested in the place where Miao people fall in love, you might as well invite your sweetheart to come here tonight to feel the warm and romantic night.
Careful friends may notice the tree at the end of the bridge. What is the tree used for? This is the maple tree in Xijiang. Old tree, let it die, rotten to the ground. No one can cut or hurt. This worship of maple also implies the sad history of the Miao people. In the battle for the deer, the Yellow Emperor's envoy planned to capture Chi you and use Maple to make shackles, so he killed him. In order to avoid the war, the ancestors of Miao nationality migrated. Everywhere they went, they had to see whether there were Liquidambar trees or ancestors.
In Xijiang, there is a saying that "big festival is 369, small festival is every year", which shows that the folk festivals of Miao people are rich and colorful. Among them, the most ceremonious is the guzang Festival, also known as the Drum Festival, which is the most ceremonious ancestor worship ceremony of the Miao nationality. Once every 13 years, once in a row for three years. The second is the year of Miao, which is divided into three periods: the first year, the first year and the last year. The year of Miao is a festival for the Miao people to celebrate a bumper harvest. They have to eat a "long table banquet" with plenty of food on the table. In addition, "long table banquet" is a grand way for the Miao family to treat guests, so we will have a good time later!
Before Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, local affairs were mostly managed by natural leaders. The natural leaders of Miao Nationality in Xijiang mainly included "Fanglao", "Zhailao", "gucangtou", "huolutou", etc. "Fang Lao" is the highest leader of the natural place; "Zhailao" is the highest leader of each Miao village; "gucangtou" is responsible for convening and hosting the activities of sacrifice and ancestor worship. The bronze drum used for sacrifice is placed in gucangtou's home; "huolutou" is responsible for arranging agricultural production and is the Minister of agriculture of Miao village.
Tourists, now we can see that the Diaojiaolou with national characteristics is our Miao Museum in Xijiang. The items on display here show Miao culture, customs, arts, cultural relics, etc. it is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic exchanges and performances. Here, you can listen to the footprints of the Miao ancestors and see the past of the Miao people through time and space. Let's go in and feel the magic culture together!
My friends, our journey is coming to an end. Walking through the ancient and mysterious Xijiang Miao village, it seems that our mind has been baptized and our mind has been purified. At this time of parting, I would like to send you a sentence: "we often say that we can't lose our job because of our life. On the contrary, we can't lose our life because of our work. Don't forget to leave a space for ourselves after this busy work." Finally, I wish you all the best on your way home.
On the edge of the city in western guizhou province, bordering yunnan province, belongs to the jurisdiction of liupanshui city. The county a total area of 3642 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 1 industrial development zone, 1 town, 32 township, a total population of 670000 people. There are han, yi, miao, hui, GeLao 26 ethnic groups, such as ethnic minority population accounts for 37.36%. City is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, for the plateau monsoon climate. In a mild climate, abundant rain, wet and dry season, the rain same heat, warm day.
Average annual temperature of 11 ─ 17 ℃, frost-free period 250 days, annual average rainfall of 1100 ─ 1300 mm. City located in the hinterland of "jiangnan coal" liupanshui, is very rich in natural resources. There are 26 kinds of minerals have been proved, of which the most abundant coal resources. River within the territory of vertical and horizontal, zhujiang river three ChaHe beipanjiang river and wujiang river runs through it. Territory is rich in flue-cured tobacco, ginger, kidney beans, garlic, tea and other cash crops; Is rich in eucommia ulmoides, gastrodia elata, panax notoginseng, chicken feet, fungus ganoderma lucidum and other valuable medicinal herbs. Send the ear region dried ginger piece of export products exempted from inspection. The county non-cultivated land resources available for development has more than 100 ten thousand acres. Animal resources has become a national level of protection of francois' langurs, and rhesus monkeys, roe, musk deer, deer, fox, etc. Infrastructure construction to speed up the pace.
Railway existing (Yang) kun (Ming) electrification railway across the whole territory, across the city of two coal within the territory of eye bottom coalfield and strawberry tree coalfield (division) of water (city) (fruit) parker electrified railway is under tension construction, the world will (Ming) and south (rather) kunming railway (Ming), (river) in kunming railway and strains of double line (state) 6 (plate water) constitute main road network. Highway across different provinces, regions more existing highway intersection in the city, water (city), yellow (trees) will also start construction of highway and would be a railway, highway transportation network extending in all directions. Convenient communications, currently opened 9 township program-controlled telephone, can direct, years telecommunications cable laying is completed, the eight township opened program-controlled telephone, wireless paging, mobile phones in all can use.