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Qingyan ancient town is located in the southern suburb of Guiyang City, about 29 kilometers away from the urban area. This is one of the most famous ancient cultural towns in Guizhou. When tourists come here, they will immediately feel the ancient charm.
Qingyan ancient town has a long history. It has been more than 600 years since Qingyan fort was set up in 1378. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to control the southwest border, the central government set up the Guizhou Wei commanding department in the sixth year of Hong wu (A.D. The garrison built a village beside the lower post road of Shuangshi peak, which is known as "Qingyan village" in history. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang sent 30 troops to Yunnan and Guizhou. After entering the hinterland of Central Guizhou, a large number of troops settled in tuntian. Tun "gradually developed into a village where the army and the people lived together," and Qingyan Tun "evolved into" Qingyan fort ". From the fourth to the seventh year of Tianqi (1624-1627 A.D.), ban Lingui, who led Qingyan tubei, led 72 stockade, and controlled the eight fan twelve divisions, built a Tucheng on the "siziba" slope (place name) about one kilometer away from Qingyan castle. He was called "Wangcheng" at that time, which means "Bingcheng" or "Yingpan" in Chinese transliteration. This is the rudiment of today's Qingyan city. Tucheng is a high and dangerous place. In order to avoid the disaster of soldiers, most of the people in the former Qingyan Fort moved to Tucheng, which made Tucheng gradually take on a large scale. It has become a cross traffic stronghold going south to Dingfan (now Huishui), up to Guiyang, West to Pingba (County) and east to Longli (county). After hundreds of years of history, it has been renovated and expanded many times, from Earth City to stone wall and stone street. Today, Qingyan city has become an ancient cultural town with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, of which 23 have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Under the unchanging lion mountain, the ancient town can be seen everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang. Temples and pavilions are all painted with pillars, carved beams, flying horns and double eaves. Although they are in disrepair for a long time, most of them are still charming.
The layout of Qingyan Town follows the pattern of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, there are still intact chaomen, Yaomen, and old stone and wooden counters, which always give people a long ancient charm. The newly-built commercial street of the ancient town promotes the charm of the ancient town.
Qingyan also has its own unique and well-known local products. Rose sugar (formerly known as "Ma Pian sugar") is a century old brand that was first produced in 874 by Pingzheng Kuanjia. Qingyan Shuanghua vinegar is also 100 years old, and it is still fresh. Its vinegar is thick and holds a bowl. Its color is like soy sauce, black with red color. Its sour taste is moderate, and its quxiang aftertaste is long and slightly sweet.
桃源河漂流旅游景区,位于贵阳市修文县六屯乡桃源河。桃源河五公里的漂流河段,落差170余米,河水时儿湍急时儿平缓,此起彼伏,是漂流探险的绝佳场所。河段中尤以“中国魔幻漂流”更为匠心独具,国内首创。经专家、媒体、游客考察漂流后,美誉为“黔中第一漂”。景区面积约16平方公里。景区内集湖、山、河、泉、瀑、峡、化石等各种自然生态景观于一体。在已开发的峡谷河段,植被繁茂、空气清新、鸟语花香。中国魔幻漂流、峡谷冲浪与三道响大瀑布遥相呼应,浑然一体,天一合成,形成桃源河漂流旅游景区独特的水上娱乐景观。在全国独一无二,给游客极大的乐趣与魅力。
景区内有客房标间30间,设备齐全,24小时热水供应;另有野外帐篷200余顶;可住300余人。宽敞明亮的餐厅和快餐大厅,同时可供500人用餐。景区餐厅二楼是可供娱乐的多功能厅,内有麻将机、咔啦ok、并有包间。喜欢吃烧烤的游客,可在烧烤区钓鱼现烤活鱼。接待中心广场边高空脚踏车和儿童芭蕉水上乐园给前来游玩的儿童提供最佳娱乐场所。在冲浪池旁山崖上建有打望茶廊,在品茶的同时,既可眺望三道响瀑布潺潺流水,又可观看魔幻漂流勇士急速直下,还可俯视峡谷冲浪者在波涛中搏击的欢乐场景。游客漂流、冲浪、游玩后可乘坐景区观光车,沿漂流河道岸边观光车道返回停车场,避免奔波劳顿。
桃源河漂流旅游景区得天独厚的自然资源,“中国魔幻漂流”和峡谷冲浪的成功打造,优越的区位优势,丰富的娱乐内容,便捷的'交通,受到了广大游客和众多旅行社的青睐,已经成为贵阳、遵义、重庆等各家旅行社极力推崇的热点旅游线路。
尊敬的各位嘉宾:
娄山,位于黔北乌江与赤水河之间,自东北走向西南,群山巍峨,万峰矗立,海拨1500~1700米,相对高度为500米左右。它北临四川盆地边缘,南断乌江峡谷,东抵湘西十万大山,西接滇东乌蒙山系,莽莽苍苍,雄浑磅礴。
娄山关为娄山山脉主峰,海拨1576米,距遵义城50公里,是遵义县与桐梓县的交界处。北距巴蜀,南扼黔桂,自古以来,为川黔两省来往必经的孔道。
关口周围奇峰突起,若斧似戟,直刺苍穹。关下,公路陡曲险仄,九曲盘旋,始达山巅。关口西侧的山峰名“鸡爪山”,海拔1576米;东侧的山峰俨若巨锥,故名“大尖山”,海拔1444米;大尖山下有一小山依傍,称“小尖山”,海拔1321米。娄山关上的制高点为点灯山(又名点金山)海拔1422米,关上有1米多高的石碑一道,上镂“娄山关”三个阴文草书大字。
自明迄清,娄山关上曾发生过多次农民起义军的战争。为黔北著名的古战场之一。但娄山关真正闻名于世,还是在1935年以后。
1935年2月,遵义会议召开之后,中央红军欲“先机占领赤水、北渡长江,会合红四方面军”。大军行至赤水河,遭川敌重兵所阻,遂改变计划,东渡赤水(二渡赤水),改向敌人防御力量薄弱的黔北进军。红军于太平渡、二郎滩等渡口渡河后,挥戈东指,即向贵州桐梓疾进。正在桐梓驻防的黔军第四团(团长蒋德铭)忽接遵义黔军二十五军军长王家烈电,饬他迅速向松坎方向推进,桐梓城防交第六团(团长刘鹤鸣)接替。于是蒋德铭留下两连交防之兵,匆匆率部北撤。
黔军旅长社肇华亲率第六团由遵义的虾子场等地出发,兼程赶赴桐梓接防。2月24日,红一军团一师一团迅速攻占桐梓,接军军委于25日指示红军部队要坚决消灭娄山关之敌,并乘胜夺胜遵义。红军袭占桐梓县城后,军委趁黔军第六团正向桐梓趋进的空隙,令三军团第十三团是夜急速南进,力求先敌迅猛进占娄山关。书法家舒同题写的娄山关三个大字.25日上午9时许,红军十三团南进途中,在娄山关北麓的红花园与赶赴桐梓接防的黔军第六团遭遇,敌人猝不及防,被红军重创,且战且退,最后退守关上。为夺雄关,红军勇猛冲杀,与敌反复争夺娄山关侧的制主点点金山,终于在黄昏前占领。是夜,红军与敌对峙在关口一线。当晚,红十一团奉命从东侧取道点灯山下,迂回关南板桥之敌,断敌后路;一军团的一部也奉命于天明前抢占关侧的石炭关。(万紫千红提示:导游员讲解历史事件一定要真实准确,掌握全面。)
娄山关上的守敌遭红军狠击,连夜速向遵义城军部告急,王家烈慌令黔军第十五团(团长金祖典)赶赴板桥增援;另派十团(团长宋绍奎)迂回增援关口之敌。26日清晨,娄山关上农雾弥漫,寒风砭骨。红十二团接替红十三团担任正面进攻,红十一团和红十团从东西两侧包抄关口至黑神庙一线之敌,激战至下午五时,红军终于夺下关口。敌人兵败如山倒,山崖草丛,遍遗黔军双枪兵的大烟枪与吸烟工具。敌残部沿川黔公路纷纷向遵义城狼狈逃窜。红军在娄山关至板桥一线击溃和消灭黔军三个团后,于26日夜间衔枚疾驰,挥戈南下,乘胜直取遵义。
娄山关一战,揭示了遵义大捷的序幕,首获长征以来的巨大胜利,立即显示了遵义会议的伟大成果,全军振奋,士气倍增。当时任红三军团军团长的彭德怀,是娄山关战斗的战场指挥员。他坚决执行军委命令,勇猛果敢,身先士卒,不顾个人安危,冒着敌人炮火,亲临前线直接指挥战斗,充分表现出一个高级指挥员大无畏的英雄本色。
为讴歌革命的艰难与胜利,战后,毛泽东于2月作词《忆秦娥•娄山关》:“西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。从头越,苍山如海,残阳如血。”