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Qingyan Town, an ancient town in Ming and Qing Dynasties, is about 60 li away from Guiyang. It is close to Miao Township, and used to be an important military town to suppress the uprising of Miao people. It was also a thoroughfare to Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and Guangxi, through which merchants came and went.
In fact, there are many distinctive buildings with profound historical background in the town. Climbing on the side of the town is not too high hillside (local people call it huangjiapo), you can have a bird's-eye view of the town. Because the town is not built on a plane, but on the uneven hillside, from a high point of view, the pattern of the whole town gives people a three-dimensional aesthetic feeling that is difficult to see in other ancient towns. Temples, gates, these main buildings stand in the curling smoke, telling people one old story after another. Surprisingly, in addition to many temples, there are still a Christian Church and a Catholic Church in the town.
In other words, there are both Buddhists and Catholicism and Christianity in the small town. What we can't know is how the phenomenon of "coexistence of three religions" has been preserved in the long history. However, according to the people in the town, the incense in the temple will not be broken every time we arrive at the first and the fifteenth day of the new year, and there is an endless stream of people going to the church on Sunday. In addition to temples and churches, the most culturally representative thing in the town may be the well preserved ancient archways. It is said that there were originally eight stone archways in the ancient town. Due to historical reasons, only three of them were left. They are the north gate There are "Zhao caizhang centenary square" outside, "Zhao ethnics centenary square" inside the south gate, and "Zhou Wang's daughter-in-law Liu's Jiexiao square" near dingguang gate. Among them, the construction of Jiexiao square is the most magnificent, and there are even plaques inlaid with imperial edicts on the top of the square. What's more dramatic is that the church representing western culture is built opposite to the filial piety square, which is a symbol of the traditional oriental thought. The high spire has been standing for a hundred years. This kind of uneven asymmetric beauty, with a strong contrast, has been rendered into the whole cultural atmosphere. Therefore, it looks like a fierce cultural and religious conflict here, but it has been integrated unprecedentedly. People have to sigh for the beauty of this bullet How amazing is the cultural inclusiveness of the earth.
During the Anti Japanese War, Qingyan city wall was in good condition, the four gates were still remote and safe, and many "refugees" were accepted. Guiyang traffic station of the Eighth Route Army set up an Xuan point in Qingyan and evacuated many families of revolutionary cadres here. Zhou Enlai's father, Deng Yingchao's mother, Li Kenong and the family members of Bogu (Qin bangxian) all lived in Qingyan. The former residence of Li Kenong's relatives: located at No. 10, North Street, Qingyan Town, where the relatives of Li Kenong and other communist leaders lived from 1939 to 1941, and are still folk houses; the former residence of Deng Yingchao's mother: located at No. 75, South Street, where Ms. Yang Zhende, Deng Yingchao's mother, lived from 1939 to 1941, and are still folk houses, running fast food; The former residence of Premier Zhou Enlai's father: it is located at No.2 qingyanbei street. From 1939 to 1941, Zhou Enlai's father, Zhou Maochen, once lived here, which is now open to the public.
It's a world of stone. The ancient post road paved with bluestone is wide and flat, clean and spotless. Houses are stone tiles, stone walls, stone benches, stone mills. The only difference is that the walls of rich people are built with green stones, while the walls of poor people are made of crushed stones. As time goes on, these houses are getting lower and dilapidated. In the world of cold and hard stones, nature yearns for warmth. As a result, every family planted flowers and trees in their own small courtyard. Through the small doorframe, you can see the colorful inside. Who says people here don't know how to create beauty and appreciate beauty?
The layout of the town is also very simple. The ancient post road is the main part of the town, and the alleys on both sides are the same as the hutongs in Beijing. They are deep and quiet. Walking in them, you suddenly feel like you are far away from the hustle and bustle and want to be independent. What's more, the town is built on the mountain. It's more fun to walk with the high and the low.
At that time, merchants from south to North brought not only various goods, but also different regional cultures. Today, although the prosperity has dissipated, it has left behind a few halls with high walls and a few Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and Catholic churches. But they are only scenic spots for foreign tourists, and for local people, what they are proud of is a champion mansion.
The so-called "Fu" is actually just a dilapidated courtyard with a row of low three Ying tile roofed houses and a wing room. There are several pieces of old furniture and historical materials about Zhuangyuanlang in the room. From the historical data, his achievements are really mediocre, but his experience of scientific examination is full of legend: in the general examination, he only ranked 297, but in the palace examination, he miraculously won the first place and became the new champion. It is also for this reason that every year before the college entrance examination, parents in Guiyang always drive their children here to worship. Usually quiet town suddenly a busy scene, and sometimes even road congestion. It seems that as long as we don't reform the current exam oriented education, our compatriots will still live to hell, always hoping to get some "literary luck" from this favorite of the imperial examination.
About half a mile away from Zhuangyuan mansion, it is a Taoist temple. It was rebuilt from Jiangxi guild hall and still retains its original architectural style. On the opposite side of the main hall, the stage is carved with beams and painted buildings, and the bamboo column and cornice are very exquisite. It's a pity that the scenes of bamboo and meat on the stage and the drinking under the stage can't be seen again. When he entered the hall, he was dumbfounded. It turned out that the one sitting on it was not the usual three Qing and four emperors, but Liu An, who was famous for "one man's success and one dog's success". To be fair, it is human nature to "ascend to heaven" by nepotism. Isn't miss Bao in the Grand View Garden saying that "good wind will send me to Qingyun with help"? It's just that compared with Miss Bao's euphemism and propriety, it's too straightforward, so it always makes people feel a bit vulgar.
So I think of Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi. All of them have been preserved because of their remoteness and become tourist attractions. A history of prosperity and decline just reflects the great changes of society. However, with the development of tourism, the commercial atmosphere has become increasingly strong. In Pingyao, looking at the row upon row of shops along the street, I feel that there is only one shell left in this ancient city. Only when we see this small town with more original features can we feel that we are looking at a page of history that has already passed away, and then we can feel a sense of emotion and desolation.
尊敬的各位嘉宾:
娄山,位于黔北乌江与赤水河之间,自东北走向西南,群山巍峨,万峰矗立,海拨1500~1700米,相对高度为500米左右。它北临四川盆地边缘,南断乌江峡谷,东抵湘西十万大山,西接滇东乌蒙山系,莽莽苍苍,雄浑磅礴。
娄山关为娄山山脉主峰,海拨1576米,距遵义城50公里,是遵义县与桐梓县的交界处。北距巴蜀,南扼黔桂,自古以来,为川黔两省来往必经的孔道。
关口周围奇峰突起,若斧似戟,直刺苍穹。关下,公路陡曲险仄,九曲盘旋,始达山巅。关口西侧的山峰名“鸡爪山”,海拔1576米;东侧的山峰俨若巨锥,故名“大尖山”,海拔1444米;大尖山下有一小山依傍,称“小尖山”,海拔1321米。娄山关上的制高点为点灯山(又名点金山)海拔1422米,关上有1米多高的石碑一道,上镂“娄山关”三个阴文草书大字。
自明迄清,娄山关上曾发生过多次农民起义军的战争。为黔北著名的古战场之一。但娄山关真正闻名于世,还是在1935年以后。
1935年2月,遵义会议召开之后,中央红军欲“先机占领赤水、北渡长江,会合红四方面军”。大军行至赤水河,遭川敌重兵所阻,遂改变计划,东渡赤水(二渡赤水),改向敌人防御力量薄弱的黔北进军。红军于太平渡、二郎滩等渡口渡河后,挥戈东指,即向贵州桐梓疾进。正在桐梓驻防的黔军第四团(团长蒋德铭)忽接遵义黔军二十五军军长王家烈电,饬他迅速向松坎方向推进,桐梓城防交第六团(团长刘鹤鸣)接替。于是蒋德铭留下两连交防之兵,匆匆率部北撤。
黔军旅长社肇华亲率第六团由遵义的虾子场等地出发,兼程赶赴桐梓接防。2月24日,红一军团一师一团迅速攻占桐梓,接军军委于25日指示红军部队要坚决消灭娄山关之敌,并乘胜夺胜遵义。红军袭占桐梓县城后,军委趁黔军第六团正向桐梓趋进的空隙,令三军团第十三团是夜急速南进,力求先敌迅猛进占娄山关。书法家舒同题写的娄山关三个大字.25日上午9时许,红军十三团南进途中,在娄山关北麓的红花园与赶赴桐梓接防的黔军第六团遭遇,敌人猝不及防,被红军重创,且战且退,最后退守关上。为夺雄关,红军勇猛冲杀,与敌反复争夺娄山关侧的制主点点金山,终于在黄昏前占领。是夜,红军与敌对峙在关口一线。当晚,红十一团奉命从东侧取道点灯山下,迂回关南板桥之敌,断敌后路;一军团的一部也奉命于天明前抢占关侧的石炭关。(万紫千红提示:导游员讲解历史事件一定要真实准确,掌握全面。)
娄山关上的守敌遭红军狠击,连夜速向遵义城军部告急,王家烈慌令黔军第十五团(团长金祖典)赶赴板桥增援;另派十团(团长宋绍奎)迂回增援关口之敌。26日清晨,娄山关上农雾弥漫,寒风砭骨。红十二团接替红十三团担任正面进攻,红十一团和红十团从东西两侧包抄关口至黑神庙一线之敌,激战至下午五时,红军终于夺下关口。敌人兵败如山倒,山崖草丛,遍遗黔军双枪兵的大烟枪与吸烟工具。敌残部沿川黔公路纷纷向遵义城狼狈逃窜。红军在娄山关至板桥一线击溃和消灭黔军三个团后,于26日夜间衔枚疾驰,挥戈南下,乘胜直取遵义。
娄山关一战,揭示了遵义大捷的序幕,首获长征以来的巨大胜利,立即显示了遵义会议的伟大成果,全军振奋,士气倍增。当时任红三军团军团长的彭德怀,是娄山关战斗的战场指挥员。他坚决执行军委命令,勇猛果敢,身先士卒,不顾个人安危,冒着敌人炮火,亲临前线直接指挥战斗,充分表现出一个高级指挥员大无畏的英雄本色。
为讴歌革命的艰难与胜利,战后,毛泽东于2月作词《忆秦娥•娄山关》:“西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。从头越,苍山如海,残阳如血。”
It's a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. I'd like to take you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyan ancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilization and ancient culture.
Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province. The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bing'an ancient town and Longli ancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year of Hong wu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before the founding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.
As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see the ancient town's famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang.
The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. The most interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides, which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing or squatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditional concept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and the superb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China, praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang is dingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built in the reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The city wall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length of more than 20xx meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southern mountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, and the three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaid above the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, double eaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on the city tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, which is a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and the noise of war drums.
The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number one scholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with two entrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south and North. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well, garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction area of 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". On the inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characters written in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou" characters. Now Zhao yijiong's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.
The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyan ancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by different cultures.
After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyan's delicious food will satisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyan's stewed pig's feet are fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself. Huang's Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift for relatives and friends. Qingyan's double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderate sour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate your heart.
Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy and beauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for you to get together again!
Hello everyone, welcome to the picturesque Guizhou Baili Rhododendron scenic spot.
Walking through Yingbin Avenue, you can see a variety of tents for tourists. Please don't worry, we will bring you to stay and eat in the evening. Follow the path to continue to browse, you will see the colorful azalea all over the mountains. The Rhododendron here is slightly different from the common Rhododendron. Our rhododendrons are close to each other. There are about 20 complete rhododendrons in such a cluster of various colors, which are 180 degrees in full bloom. There is an excellent viewing platform not far ahead. Most of the Rhododendron slopes in the scenic area are expected. Please follow me. This is the viewing platform. Look, from here, apart from the deep green sea of trees, there are countless beautiful rhododendrons, mysterious purple, rose red, milky pink It's like the colorful gems scattered by fairies in the sea of trees, or the azalea blue accidentally knocked over by Guanyin.
It's a great pity to watch the masterpieces of nature. In the distance, there are several white and flawless white clouds floating in the blue sky. Take a deep breath, you will feel a fresh and fresh air with a touch of fragrance and bursts of sweet fresh air, which makes you get rid of the noise of the city and truly integrate into the wonderful nature. Such a beautiful azalea and such a fresh air make us feel like we are in a dream! Calm down and listen carefully. The clear birds are playing a natural and harmonious forest symphony for you to purify your mind.
It's getting late. Let's go back to the accommodation. (to the accommodation area) goodbye, this tour guide is over, looking forward to your next visit.
Liuzhi is the national key coal-producing area, it is "cool are China," and "jiangnan coal" the eastern gate of liupanshui city, known as jiangnan da laudatory name. The traffic is very developed, enrichment of mineral resources, biological resources is very abundant.
Liuzhi unique tourism resources. Have to contain the ancient yelang culture river river provincial scenic area and pressing the shuttle to the ending ecological museum of attention at home and abroad, is amorous feelings of national culture, natural scenery and unique places of interest as one of the tourist area. Among them, have a peach blossom in central park, nine head mountain park, mountain park at the South Pole, natural grotto moon palace (goddess of mercy hole); South LangDai at the tomb of the ancient city, the city LangDaiMu inscriptional record, LangDai riots and mysterious mountain Lao wang (ancient LangShan); A bottom stream in southeastern forest park, there are white river waterfalls and fall not centered on the karst cave landscape; Northern rock feet town scenery, old takahashi resort, LanLong bridge the window hole, the old bottom resort and shuttle to the ending of ecological museum.
With rich and mysterious folk customs, such as: the buyi driven table, bask in the moon of the miao nationality, yi mountain section, kelao eat the New Year, etc., constitute the 9:13 unique tourism landscape, attracting a large number of tourists and cultural experts, scholars at home and abroad. Liuzhi is currently actively developing bottom stream yelang culture ecology garden, ecology garden, moon river moon river provincial forest park construction work, such as the bead hydropower station dam water area of square kilometers, after light power station dam water area of 51.54 square kilometers, after the river along the river will become a beautiful scenery line.
Liuzhi four seasons all appropriate travel. Liuzhi pleasant climate. Annual average temperature of 13.5-15.2 ℃, summer without heat and winter cold.
Liuzhi from the provincial capital guiyang 172 kilometers, 98 kilometers away from liupanshui city downtown. Two county, the east even zhenning, some composition in the south, the city is in the west, north to zhijin, harmony, southwest border with fine long them two county. 9:13 watershed in the Yangtze river and the zhujiang river, the south has beipanjiang river river upstream of the river, the north has three ChaHe wujiang river upstream, east white river of the origins of huangguoshu waterfall. Water head is big, water resource is very rich.
Liuzhi is the third line construction "period of the original" liuzhi "and" LangDai county "merger. Living in there are han, yi, miao, such as, GeLao 32 nationalities, ethnic minority population accounts for 30.52% of the total population. In the ethnic culture is very long.