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Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in the world. I'm Xiao Yang, today's Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip.
① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reportsxx According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao people in Guizhou is in Xijiang.
② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China.
③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of which are bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a distinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it with embroidery,
Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao people's stilted building construction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
尊敬的各位嘉宾:
娄山,位于黔北乌江与赤水河之间,自东北走向西南,群山巍峨,万峰矗立,海拨1500~1700米,相对高度为500米左右。它北临四川盆地边缘,南断乌江峡谷,东抵湘西十万大山,西接滇东乌蒙山系,莽莽苍苍,雄浑磅礴。
娄山关为娄山山脉主峰,海拨1576米,距遵义城50公里,是遵义县与桐梓县的交界处。北距巴蜀,南扼黔桂,自古以来,为川黔两省来往必经的孔道。
关口周围奇峰突起,若斧似戟,直刺苍穹。关下,公路陡曲险仄,九曲盘旋,始达山巅。关口西侧的山峰名“鸡爪山”,海拔1576米;东侧的山峰俨若巨锥,故名“大尖山”,海拔1444米;大尖山下有一小山依傍,称“小尖山”,海拔1321米。娄山关上的制高点为点灯山(又名点金山)海拔1422米,关上有1米多高的石碑一道,上镂“娄山关”三个阴文草书大字。
自明迄清,娄山关上曾发生过多次农民起义军的战争。为黔北著名的古战场之一。但娄山关真正闻名于世,还是在1935年以后。
1935年2月,遵义会议召开之后,中央红军欲“先机占领赤水、北渡长江,会合红四方面军”。大军行至赤水河,遭川敌重兵所阻,遂改变计划,东渡赤水(二渡赤水),改向敌人防御力量薄弱的黔北进军。红军于太平渡、二郎滩等渡口渡河后,挥戈东指,即向贵州桐梓疾进。正在桐梓驻防的黔军第四团(团长蒋德铭)忽接遵义黔军二十五军军长王家烈电,饬他迅速向松坎方向推进,桐梓城防交第六团(团长刘鹤鸣)接替。于是蒋德铭留下两连交防之兵,匆匆率部北撤。
黔军旅长社肇华亲率第六团由遵义的虾子场等地出发,兼程赶赴桐梓接防。2月24日,红一军团一师一团迅速攻占桐梓,接军军委于25日指示红军部队要坚决消灭娄山关之敌,并乘胜夺胜遵义。红军袭占桐梓县城后,军委趁黔军第六团正向桐梓趋进的空隙,令三军团第十三团是夜急速南进,力求先敌迅猛进占娄山关。书法家舒同题写的娄山关三个大字.25日上午9时许,红军十三团南进途中,在娄山关北麓的红花园与赶赴桐梓接防的黔军第六团遭遇,敌人猝不及防,被红军重创,且战且退,最后退守关上。为夺雄关,红军勇猛冲杀,与敌反复争夺娄山关侧的制主点点金山,终于在黄昏前占领。是夜,红军与敌对峙在关口一线。当晚,红十一团奉命从东侧取道点灯山下,迂回关南板桥之敌,断敌后路;一军团的一部也奉命于天明前抢占关侧的石炭关。(万紫千红提示:导游员讲解历史事件一定要真实准确,掌握全面。)
娄山关上的守敌遭红军狠击,连夜速向遵义城军部告急,王家烈慌令黔军第十五团(团长金祖典)赶赴板桥增援;另派十团(团长宋绍奎)迂回增援关口之敌。26日清晨,娄山关上农雾弥漫,寒风砭骨。红十二团接替红十三团担任正面进攻,红十一团和红十团从东西两侧包抄关口至黑神庙一线之敌,激战至下午五时,红军终于夺下关口。敌人兵败如山倒,山崖草丛,遍遗黔军双枪兵的大烟枪与吸烟工具。敌残部沿川黔公路纷纷向遵义城狼狈逃窜。红军在娄山关至板桥一线击溃和消灭黔军三个团后,于26日夜间衔枚疾驰,挥戈南下,乘胜直取遵义。
娄山关一战,揭示了遵义大捷的序幕,首获长征以来的巨大胜利,立即显示了遵义会议的伟大成果,全军振奋,士气倍增。当时任红三军团军团长的彭德怀,是娄山关战斗的战场指挥员。他坚决执行军委命令,勇猛果敢,身先士卒,不顾个人安危,冒着敌人炮火,亲临前线直接指挥战斗,充分表现出一个高级指挥员大无畏的英雄本色。
为讴歌革命的艰难与胜利,战后,毛泽东于2月作词《忆秦娥•娄山关》:“西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。从头越,苍山如海,残阳如血。”
Welcome to Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, which is called "the state of singing and dancing", "the magical state" and "the town of hundred Festivals". I'm Zhang Qin, your guide today. You can directly call me Zhang Dao. Now we're going into the national 4A tourist scenic spot - Xijiang Miao village.
Wine is the most important hospitality for the Miao family. The Miao compatriots will greet us with their highest reception etiquette, twelve ways of wine. There are so many ways to drink, only here is the most special. As long as your hand touches the ox horn wine cup, you have to finish it. So our friends who are slightly poor in drinking, just take a sip of the ox horn wine cup on the hands of Miao girls.
Xijiang Miao village is located in the northeast of Leishan County, 37 kilometers away from the county seat and 39 kilometers away from Kaili, the state capital. There are 1288 families in the village, with nearly 6000 residents. It is the largest and most typical Miao village in China, so it is called "thousand families Miao village". Xijiang is the Chinese translation of Miao language "jishuo", which means the place where the West Branch of Miao nationality lives. The original national culture and natural ecology are preserved here.
Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is located in the river valley. It originates from Baishui River in leigongping and passes through the village. This is the Fengyu bridge of the Miao family. In order to improve the Fengshui conditions of the villages and facilitate the life of the residents, most of the Miao villages have built Fengyu bridges near their own villages to close the wind, store the air and block the wind and rain.
The buildings here are mainly wooden stilted buildings, which are of the structure of passing through the bucket and resting on the top of the mountain. The bottom floor is used for storing production tools, livestock and poultry; the second floor is used for living room, main room, bedroom and kitchen. Do you see a special armchair built outside the main hall? It's called "beauty seat". It's mainly used for viewing and enjoying the cool. There's a saying that "beauty seat depends on beauty, not beauty's beauty"; the third floor is used to store food and sundries.
Xijiang Miao village is not short of festivals, especially the "Miao New Year" and "Gu Zang Festival". "Long table banquet" is a happy way for Miao people to celebrate the new year of Miao. It is also the most ceremonious hospitality etiquette of Miao people. Every family will move out tables and benches, like a Jielong strip, hundreds of meters long. On the table, there are bacon, pickled vegetables, sour soup fish and other Miao special dishes. After a while, you can experience them personally. "Guzan Festival" is the biggest sacrificial activity of Miao people. It is generally a small sacrifice in seven years and a big sacrifice in thirteen years. At that time, a GuZi cow will be killed, dressed in costumes, and Lusheng dance will be performed. Relatives and friends will be invited to gather together to enhance their feelings and family harmony.
Miao nationality is a nation that "nourishes the heart by singing, nourishes the body by dancing and nourishes the spirit by drinking". We are now at Lusheng stadium, where Miao people show their singing and dancing skills. Lusheng dance is one of the most popular dances of Miao nationality, which integrates dance, acrobatics, sports and music. When it comes to dance, the anti paimu dance, known as "Oriental disco", is even more passionate. What we are hearing now is the flying song of Miao nationality, which is the most representative form of Miao nationality song with high tone and powerful momentum. If you have time, you can often come to Xijiang Miao village to learn the talents of the Miao family. The Miao people are still a hospitable people.
Dear tourists, we can see the seven words "answer everything with beauty" carved on this stone tablet. It was written by Yu Qiuyu, a literary master, when he finished his tour of Xijiang Miao village. This street is called "Youfang Street". Can you guess what "Youfang" means? "Youfang" means love in Miao language. At 8-9 p.m. in the slack season, there are lots of Miao girls and strong Miao boys. Their folk songs make Youfang Street lively.
In history, Xijiang implemented independent management of internal affairs. After the Qing government implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow" in the Miao area, Xijiang Miao Village accepted the jurisdiction of the central government, and some natural leaders no longer existed. However, Gu zangtou, who was in charge of sacrificial activities, and huolutou, who was in charge of arranging agricultural production, were still inherited.
Looking at the whole Xijiang Miao village from the observation platform, it looks like a giant ox horn and a jade rabbit lying on its back.
Miao costumes are various and colorful. They are known as "history books without words" and "history embroidered on clothes".
Now we are going to Xijiang Miao Museum, the last stop of Xijiang tour. It covers an area of more than 3000 square meters and is a medium-sized Miao Museum integrating academic research, visit and performance. There are 11 pavilions, including clothing, medicine, history and life. There are more than 300 cultural relics in the museum. You can visit them slowly.
Dear tourist friends, after tasting the twelve welcome bars of Miao family and following the flying songs of Miao people, the journey of Xijiang Miao village is over. Thank you for your support and cooperation. Miao village has many stories, full of joy and happiness, and the realm of life is true, good and beautiful. All of them are included here. Welcome to visit Miao village next time!
Originally red flower district county zhunyi, in northern guizhou, fruitful achievements, summer shade Holly, scenic, known as suck a pearl on the plateau.
Red granite tourism are mainly composed of zunyi conference site of the long march of cultural memory system, a medieval military castle dragon hoarding, "southwest underground art palace" -- - Yang's tomb, buddhist landmarks Jin Dingshan, xiang yamadera, peach brook temple and big plate water virgin forests and other historical sites and natural landscape, cultural connotation is rich, heavy unique tourism resources. City hills, green trees. Xiangjiang river, luo river across the city, zunyi park, Penn river park, phoenix mountain park and green river natural blend.
Red granite a humid subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate, four seasons all appropriate travel.
Safflower district in northern guizhou, i LouShan, wujiang river in the south, in chongqing municipality directly under the central government and the provincial capital guiyang, safflower district with eight street, eight town, old town streets, street view, austral street, south gate street, west street, boat water bridge street, changzheng town, zhongshan road, Beijing road, streets, street, lane that town, sales town, zhong zhuang town, dragon town, deep creek township, Taiwan international hills, new pu town.
Red flower district has been 800 years of history, through to suck in the political, economic and cultural center. The spring and autumn period and the warring states period belongs to all nations, is attached to the yelang. Qin and han dynasties all county, the tang dynasty for 13 years (AD 639) renamed state. 29 years Ming wanli (1601 AD) to zunyi military and civilian government. In 1914, the government of the republic of China, resuming zunyi county name. Officially set the city on November 25, 1949. On June 10, 1997, approved by the state council, revocation of county set up a red flower district benefits.
贵州黄果树英文导游词
黄果树风景区被大世界基尼斯总部评为世界上最大的`瀑布群,列入世界基尼斯记录。它也是中国第一批国家重点风景名胜区和首批获得国家评定的4A级风景名胜区之一。1999年11月被中国科协定为全国科普教育基地。以下是小编带来的贵州黄果树英文导游词,希望对你有帮助。
ladies and gentlemen :
Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.
This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.
With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.
I will share all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and have a good trip. Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in the northeast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built close to the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present, according to 20 reportsxx According to the annual statistics, there are 1288 households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, of which the Miao population accounts for 995%. Therefore, we can say that the base camp of Miao is in Guizhou, and the base camp of Guizhou Miao is in Xijiang. Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history and is closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in a continuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperor's time and Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yu's time, while jingman in Shang and Zhou Dynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao. Due to some historical reasons, Miao people have gone through several times The Da Qian Tu finally arrived in Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. He took root here and created the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the place where the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is most completely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristics of the Miao people in China. Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Most of them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see the traditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbol of Miao people's hard work. The construction technology of the stilted building in Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture of south people's nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stilted building has a long history in Guizhou It is a place with green mountains and beautiful waters. The Miao people's villages are mostly built close to the mountains, forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most of which are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most of them are stilted buildings, the front is a building, the back is a bungalow, and the lower layer is piled with firewood.
People live on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stacking grain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually a beauty seat. Because the beautiful girls of the Miao nationality like to sit on the beauty seat and embroider, it is named beauty seat 20xx On May 20, 20xx, Miao people's stilted building construction techniques were approved by the State Council and listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. There are many Miao festivals: Miao new year, Chixin Festival, April 8 and so on, all of which have strong national characteristics. Miao people are a passionate nation, and Miao people will sing and dance in many of their festivals. Miao people are as famous as Dong people, Miao Feige and Miao anti paimu drum, which have the reputation of Oriental disco. What we see now are anti paimu drum and Miao Feige The wooden drum dance is bold and bold, free and harmonious, vigorous, vigorous, passionate and passionate. It shows the stubborn temperament and strong vitality of the Miao people in the mountain area. She is the cream of Miao dance, a living fossil of Miao cultural activities, and a wonderful flower of the world's national culture. Brother Fei's tone is loud, loud, bold and bold, and bright. When singing, it vibrates the valley and has a strong appeal. There is a guzang festival once every 13 years in Qianhu Miao village, which is the most important event of Miao people.
Xijiang can be said to be a living Miao culture museum. In Xijiang, we can learn all kinds of Miao culture and customs, and the table banquet for Miao parents is one of them. The long table banquet for Miao family can reach more than 3000 people from dozens of people to more than 3000 people. The food also has Miao characteristics. Miao people's diet is mainly rice and cereal. They especially like to eat sour and spicy food, such as sour soup and pickled cabbage. There is a local saying that they don't eat sour food for three days and walk around. It can be said that every family has acid, every meal has acid, and everything has acid. Of course, spicy food is indispensable. Vegetables are spicy. In addition, Miao people especially like drinking. Miao people are hospitable, friendly and trustworthy. As a guest in the Miao family, you will feel that you are well treated. The Miao diet culture can be said to be a wonderful flower in the diet culture of China's ethnic minorities. Xijiang is indeed a good placexx After visiting Xijiang in, Yu Qiuyu, a famous Chinese writer, said, "Xijiang answers everything with beauty. Next we are going to visit youfangping. The Miao people have a fixed youfangping or youfangpo for young men and women to fall in love. Most of them express their love in the form of couplets. This kind of public love can be married with the consent of their parents. Xijiang Miao Museum At present, Qiandongnan Prefecture has built a tourism brand in Xijiang, so the infrastructure of Xijiang is very complete. Some policies of the government not only improve the living standards of Miao people and their compatriots, but also provide convenience for tourists. It's good to appreciate so many Miao buildings, colorful Miao customs and their profound and simple customs We must have gained a lot in history and culture, so this is the end of our trip to Xijiang. I believe you have a certain understanding of Miao culture. Welcome to Xijiang again to travel and serve you again.