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Qingyan Town, an ancient town in Ming and Qing Dynasties, is about 60 li away from Guiyang. It is close to Miao Township, and used to be an important military town to suppress the uprising of Miao people. It was also a thoroughfare to Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan and Guangxi, through which merchants came and went.
In fact, there are many distinctive buildings with profound historical background in the town. Climbing on the side of the town is not too high hillside (local people call it huangjiapo), you can have a bird's-eye view of the town. Because the town is not built on a plane, but on the uneven hillside, from a high point of view, the pattern of the whole town gives people a three-dimensional aesthetic feeling that is difficult to see in other ancient towns. Temples, gates, these main buildings stand in the curling smoke, telling people one old story after another. Surprisingly, in addition to many temples, there are still a Christian Church and a Catholic Church in the town.
In other words, there are both Buddhists and Catholicism and Christianity in the small town. What we can't know is how the phenomenon of "coexistence of three religions" has been preserved in the long history. However, according to the people in the town, the incense in the temple will not be broken every time we arrive at the first and the fifteenth day of the new year, and there is an endless stream of people going to the church on Sunday. In addition to temples and churches, the most culturally representative thing in the town may be the well preserved ancient archways. It is said that there were originally eight stone archways in the ancient town. Due to historical reasons, only three of them were left. They are the north gate There are "Zhao caizhang centenary square" outside, "Zhao ethnics centenary square" inside the south gate, and "Zhou Wang's daughter-in-law Liu's Jiexiao square" near dingguang gate. Among them, the construction of Jiexiao square is the most magnificent, and there are even plaques inlaid with imperial edicts on the top of the square. What's more dramatic is that the church representing western culture is built opposite to the filial piety square, which is a symbol of the traditional oriental thought. The high spire has been standing for a hundred years. This kind of uneven asymmetric beauty, with a strong contrast, has been rendered into the whole cultural atmosphere. Therefore, it looks like a fierce cultural and religious conflict here, but it has been integrated unprecedentedly. People have to sigh for the beauty of this bullet How amazing is the cultural inclusiveness of the earth.
During the Anti Japanese War, Qingyan city wall was in good condition, the four gates were still remote and safe, and many "refugees" were accepted. Guiyang traffic station of the Eighth Route Army set up an Xuan point in Qingyan and evacuated many families of revolutionary cadres here. Zhou Enlai's father, Deng Yingchao's mother, Li Kenong and the family members of Bogu (Qin bangxian) all lived in Qingyan. The former residence of Li Kenong's relatives: located at No. 10, North Street, Qingyan Town, where the relatives of Li Kenong and other communist leaders lived from 1939 to 1941, and are still folk houses; the former residence of Deng Yingchao's mother: located at No. 75, South Street, where Ms. Yang Zhende, Deng Yingchao's mother, lived from 1939 to 1941, and are still folk houses, running fast food; The former residence of Premier Zhou Enlai's father: it is located at No.2 qingyanbei street. From 1939 to 1941, Zhou Enlai's father, Zhou Maochen, once lived here, which is now open to the public.
It's a world of stone. The ancient post road paved with bluestone is wide and flat, clean and spotless. Houses are stone tiles, stone walls, stone benches, stone mills. The only difference is that the walls of rich people are built with green stones, while the walls of poor people are made of crushed stones. As time goes on, these houses are getting lower and dilapidated. In the world of cold and hard stones, nature yearns for warmth. As a result, every family planted flowers and trees in their own small courtyard. Through the small doorframe, you can see the colorful inside. Who says people here don't know how to create beauty and appreciate beauty?
The layout of the town is also very simple. The ancient post road is the main part of the town, and the alleys on both sides are the same as the hutongs in Beijing. They are deep and quiet. Walking in them, you suddenly feel like you are far away from the hustle and bustle and want to be independent. What's more, the town is built on the mountain. It's more fun to walk with the high and the low.
At that time, merchants from south to North brought not only various goods, but also different regional cultures. Today, although the prosperity has dissipated, it has left behind a few halls with high walls and a few Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and Catholic churches. But they are only scenic spots for foreign tourists, and for local people, what they are proud of is a champion mansion.
The so-called "Fu" is actually just a dilapidated courtyard with a row of low three Ying tile roofed houses and a wing room. There are several pieces of old furniture and historical materials about Zhuangyuanlang in the room. From the historical data, his achievements are really mediocre, but his experience of scientific examination is full of legend: in the general examination, he only ranked 297, but in the palace examination, he miraculously won the first place and became the new champion. It is also for this reason that every year before the college entrance examination, parents in Guiyang always drive their children here to worship. Usually quiet town suddenly a busy scene, and sometimes even road congestion. It seems that as long as we don't reform the current exam oriented education, our compatriots will still live to hell, always hoping to get some "literary luck" from this favorite of the imperial examination.
About half a mile away from Zhuangyuan mansion, it is a Taoist temple. It was rebuilt from Jiangxi guild hall and still retains its original architectural style. On the opposite side of the main hall, the stage is carved with beams and painted buildings, and the bamboo column and cornice are very exquisite. It's a pity that the scenes of bamboo and meat on the stage and the drinking under the stage can't be seen again. When he entered the hall, he was dumbfounded. It turned out that the one sitting on it was not the usual three Qing and four emperors, but Liu An, who was famous for "one man's success and one dog's success". To be fair, it is human nature to "ascend to heaven" by nepotism. Isn't miss Bao in the Grand View Garden saying that "good wind will send me to Qingyun with help"? It's just that compared with Miss Bao's euphemism and propriety, it's too straightforward, so it always makes people feel a bit vulgar.
So I think of Lijiang in Yunnan and Pingyao in Shanxi. All of them have been preserved because of their remoteness and become tourist attractions. A history of prosperity and decline just reflects the great changes of society. However, with the development of tourism, the commercial atmosphere has become increasingly strong. In Pingyao, looking at the row upon row of shops along the street, I feel that there is only one shell left in this ancient city. Only when we see this small town with more original features can we feel that we are looking at a page of history that has already passed away, and then we can feel a sense of emotion and desolation.
Liuzhi is the national key coal-producing area, it is "cool are China," and "jiangnan coal" the eastern gate of liupanshui city, known as jiangnan da laudatory name. The traffic is very developed, enrichment of mineral resources, biological resources is very abundant.
Liuzhi unique tourism resources. Have to contain the ancient yelang culture river river provincial scenic area and pressing the shuttle to the ending ecological museum of attention at home and abroad, is amorous feelings of national culture, natural scenery and unique places of interest as one of the tourist area. Among them, have a peach blossom in central park, nine head mountain park, mountain park at the South Pole, natural grotto moon palace (goddess of mercy hole); South LangDai at the tomb of the ancient city, the city LangDaiMu inscriptional record, LangDai riots and mysterious mountain Lao wang (ancient LangShan); A bottom stream in southeastern forest park, there are white river waterfalls and fall not centered on the karst cave landscape; Northern rock feet town scenery, old takahashi resort, LanLong bridge the window hole, the old bottom resort and shuttle to the ending of ecological museum.
With rich and mysterious folk customs, such as: the buyi driven table, bask in the moon of the miao nationality, yi mountain section, kelao eat the New Year, etc., constitute the 9:13 unique tourism landscape, attracting a large number of tourists and cultural experts, scholars at home and abroad. Liuzhi is currently actively developing bottom stream yelang culture ecology garden, ecology garden, moon river moon river provincial forest park construction work, such as the bead hydropower station dam water area of square kilometers, after light power station dam water area of 51.54 square kilometers, after the river along the river will become a beautiful scenery line.
Liuzhi four seasons all appropriate travel. Liuzhi pleasant climate. Annual average temperature of 13.5-15.2 ℃, summer without heat and winter cold.
Liuzhi from the provincial capital guiyang 172 kilometers, 98 kilometers away from liupanshui city downtown. Two county, the east even zhenning, some composition in the south, the city is in the west, north to zhijin, harmony, southwest border with fine long them two county. 9:13 watershed in the Yangtze river and the zhujiang river, the south has beipanjiang river river upstream of the river, the north has three ChaHe wujiang river upstream, east white river of the origins of huangguoshu waterfall. Water head is big, water resource is very rich.
Liuzhi is the third line construction "period of the original" liuzhi "and" LangDai county "merger. Living in there are han, yi, miao, such as, GeLao 32 nationalities, ethnic minority population accounts for 30.52% of the total population. In the ethnic culture is very long.