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岩镇位于贵阳市南郊29公里处,始建于明洪武十一年,据今已有600年的历史,最贵州省的历史文化名镇之一。
越过空廓的田野,登上层层的石梯,就看见古城墙的`残垣及堪称青岩门户的定广门,门上飞檐翘角、雄伟壮丽。
迈过定广门,是一座历经600年风雨沧桑的石牌坊,坊上倒卧的石狮子仿佛向人们诉说当年缠足守德的妇女为石坊“殉情”的沧凉。
青岩古镇的石巷道、木宅、民居以及富有当地特色风味的豆腐果、玫瑰糖迄今仍保持当年的风貌,倒是增添了些供游人休息、乘凉的亭台楼阁。
各位游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎来到黄果树风景名胜区――天星桥景区。
当您还在为黄果树大瀑布的雄伟神奇所激动的时候,您很快又会被天星桥的秀色所吸引,于是慕名而来,想要看看那天星桥是何等模样。大概是有水必有桥吧,老天爷在黄果树大瀑布下游不远的地方,架起了一座桥,两端接地,中间悬空,因为是天然生就的,所以叫做"天生桥"。这是喀斯特地区特有的景观,由水的侵蚀而形成巨大的空洞。可是来到这里,东张西望总寻不到那桥的踪影。这是怎么回事呢?其实,那桥就在脚下。"过桥不见桥"是天星桥景区的第一绝,那桥就在山水叠压处。原来,这白水河逶迤曲折地翻过了几个滩坝之后,便悄然无声地从一个巨大的"无底洞"溜走了,它潜入地下,变成一段伏流。
现在我们就要进入天然大盆景了,若能得"三象"之妙,将会其乐无穷。天然盆景区有一副对联,“风刀水剑刻就万顷盆景,根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”,形象而生动的描绘了天然盆景的鬼斧神工。
眼前的天然大盆景,集山水分盆景与树桩盆景的灵秀,给人的感觉是小巧玲珑,实际上又是它们的放大型。这里有挺拔的石芽、石峰、石林,有陡峭的石壁,有狭窄的石缝,有怪目的山岩,岩溶形态的多样不亚于云南的路南石林。"盆景"的命脉是水,水中有石,石间有水,水色山光比那光秃秃的旱石林更觉有趣。水是生命之源,有了水便能生长植物,这里有古朴苍劲的枯藤老树,也有生长旺盛的青枝绿叶。崖畔上长着许多仙人掌,碧绿厚实的巨大洲山人掌上,开出朵朵黄色的小花。奇怪!仙人掌是旱生植物,常常长在炎热、干燥的地方,而在这水域中竟然长得如此茂盛又是一大奇迹。原来,这里的小气候很特殊,具有干热的特点。仙人掌分布在若干孤立的石崖上,渐渐繁衍起来。每年春夏时期,岩石上洲山人掌总是盛开着鲜艳的黄色花朵,它的花瓣向丝绸一样又柔嫩又光亮。到了秋天,仙人掌就长满引山球,它是一种可以食用的`果实,据说这是沙漠里的居民最美味的水果。
石景、水景与树景在这里结合得如此完美,兼有山水盆景与树桩盆景两者之长,而目自然而然,这难道不是人间罕见的天然大盆景吗?石之绝、水之绝和树之绝,这就是天星盆景的三绝。
我们踏上了"数生步",在弯弯曲曲的石林中穿过,它就像是人生的旅途,一步步从脚下开始,一步步在曲折中迈过。这些垫脚石中间有水流淌,人走在上面,必须一步步跳过去,在贵州方言里叫做"跳蹬"。巧的是这些跳蹬刚好365步,正好是一年的周期。这365块跳蹬,包言着世界上每个人的生日。从第一块开始,您就可以随意取一个数字,比如您或您的至爱亲朋的生日,一盲数下去,到您心中默念的那个数州享下来,然后举目四望,一定会看到美不胜收的景色。因为此地无处不佳,所以无论默念什么数字都能获得好的运兆,都能获得意外的惊喜,这一佳景因此取名为"人生旅程"。
现在我们来到"水上石林"。这水上石林与别处的石林不同,它并不以刺破青天的雄姿取胜,而是以千姿百态的变化争雄。变化多端的跌水、溪流与石头相遇,形成石水相依的自然奇观。看浪花飞溅、听惊涛拍岸,绝对有一种超然物外的感觉。
游客朋友们,天星桥景区是大自然给人类的一份珍贵的馈赠,我们必须小心翼翼地保护它,关爱它。天星桥景区到这里就观赏结束了。
Qingyan ancient town is located in the southern suburb of Guiyang City, about 29 kilometers away from the urban area. This is one of the most famous ancient cultural towns in Guizhou. When tourists come here, they will immediately feel the ancient charm.
Qingyan ancient town has a long history. It has been more than 600 years since Qingyan fort was set up in 1378. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to control the southwest border, the central government set up the Guizhou Wei commanding department in the sixth year of Hong wu (A.D. The garrison built a village beside the lower post road of Shuangshi peak, which is known as "Qingyan village" in history. In 1381, Zhu Yuanzhang sent 30 troops to Yunnan and Guizhou. After entering the hinterland of Central Guizhou, a large number of troops settled in tuntian. Tun "gradually developed into a village where the army and the people lived together," and Qingyan Tun "evolved into" Qingyan fort ". From the fourth to the seventh year of Tianqi (1624-1627 A.D.), ban Lingui, who led Qingyan tubei, led 72 stockade, and controlled the eight fan twelve divisions, built a Tucheng on the "siziba" slope (place name) about one kilometer away from Qingyan castle. He was called "Wangcheng" at that time, which means "Bingcheng" or "Yingpan" in Chinese transliteration. This is the rudiment of today's Qingyan city. Tucheng is a high and dangerous place. In order to avoid the disaster of soldiers, most of the people in the former Qingyan Fort moved to Tucheng, which made Tucheng gradually take on a large scale. It has become a cross traffic stronghold going south to Dingfan (now Huishui), up to Guiyang, West to Pingba (County) and east to Longli (county). After hundreds of years of history, it has been renovated and expanded many times, from Earth City to stone wall and stone street. Today, Qingyan city has become an ancient cultural town with the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, of which 23 have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Under the unchanging lion mountain, the ancient town can be seen everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang. Temples and pavilions are all painted with pillars, carved beams, flying horns and double eaves. Although they are in disrepair for a long time, most of them are still charming.
The layout of Qingyan Town follows the pattern of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Up to now, there are still intact chaomen, Yaomen, and old stone and wooden counters, which always give people a long ancient charm. The newly-built commercial street of the ancient town promotes the charm of the ancient town.
Qingyan also has its own unique and well-known local products. Rose sugar (formerly known as "Ma Pian sugar") is a century old brand that was first produced in 874 by Pingzheng Kuanjia. Qingyan Shuanghua vinegar is also 100 years old, and it is still fresh. Its vinegar is thick and holds a bowl. Its color is like soy sauce, black with red color. Its sour taste is moderate, and its quxiang aftertaste is long and slightly sweet.
It's a pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Qingyan. I'd like to take you to Qingyan to experience the vicissitudes and connotation of Qingyan ancient town in Ming Dynasty, and understand the impact of modern civilization and ancient culture.
Qingyan ancient town is one of the four ancient towns in Guizhou Province. The other three are Zhenyuan ancient town, bing'an ancient town and Longli ancient town. Qingyan ancient town was built in 1378 A.D., the 11th year of Hong wu in Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 635 years. It was built before the founding of Guizhou Province, witnessing the vicissitudes of Guizhou.
As a historical and cultural ancient town in Guizhou Province, Qingyan has more than 100 cultural relics sites, 23 of which have been included in the atlas of Chinese cultural relics. Guizhou volume. Walking in Qingyan, you can see the ancient town's famous places everywhere. There are 37 ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties crisscrossed in the town, including nine temples, eight temples, five pavilions, three caves, two ancestral halls, one palace and one courtyard. Among them, there are three stone steles in eight stone steles. These ancient buildings are masterpieces of exquisite design and craftsmanship. For example, the stone carving of Ciyun Temple and the wood carving of shoufo temple are the only exquisite works in Guiyang.
The "zhaolilun centenary square" in front of us was built in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, with unique shape and exquisite workmanship. The most interesting is the "down mountain lion" on the stone pillars on both sides, which is the most ingenious. Most of the lion shapes in China are standing or squatting. The design of this kind of down hill lion breaks the traditional concept and fully reflects the attention of the builders at that time and the superb skills of the craftsmen. Mr. Liu Haisu, a famous architect in China, praised this kind of craft as "really rare". Opposite to baishuifang is dingguangmen, which is the South Gate of Qingyan ancient town. It was built in the reign of emperor qiangqi and has a history of more than 300 years. The city wall is built in accordance with the mountain situation, with a zigzag length of more than 20xx meters, which is very rich in the characteristics of southern mountain fortress. The city wall is 4.5 meters high and 3.5 meters thick, and the three character plaque "dingguang gate" inscribed by Zhao Xilin is inlaid above the gate hole. Dingguang gate upper enemy tower is a three Bay, double eaves and top wood structure gate tower with stoplog roof truss. Standing on the city tower, you can see the smoke curling and the vegetation flourishing, which is a harmonious and peaceful scene, reflecting the smoke of gunpowder and the noise of war drums.
The most famous person in the ancient town is Zhao yijiong, the number one scholar in Yunnan and Guizhou. The existing former residence of Zhao yijiong was built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. It is a wooden structure with two entrances and four courtyards on the top of the mountain. It sits south and North. It has a facing door, two chambers, main room, back room, whole well, garden and so on. It covers an area of 828 square meters and a construction area of 500 square meters. Chaomen is a double vertical flower gate, 4 meters high and 2.1 meters wide. The wooden plaque was inscribed with the word "Wenkui". On the inner wall of the north courtyard wall, there are 100 "Shou" characters written in various colors, and there are more than 30 existing "Shou" characters. Now Zhao yijiong's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.
The charm of Qingyan lies in the coexistence of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity in its small town. Walking in Qingyan ancient town, you can appreciate the different Charms brought by different cultures.
After such a long tour, you must be hungry. Qingyan's delicious food will satisfy your stomach and your heart. Qingyan's stewed pig's feet are fat but not greasy, thin but not firewood, which will surely make you enjoy yourself. Huang's Rose candy, which is sweet, crisp and delicious, is a good gift for relatives and friends. Qingyan's double flower vinegar with thick bowl, moderate sour and sweet, and long aftertaste will open your stomach and intoxicate your heart.
Thank you for your visit. I hope the trip to Qingyan will bring you joy and beauty. Welcome to Qingyan ancient town again! Qingyan and I are waiting for you to get together again!
各位游客们:
大家好,我是您们的导游小李,首先欢迎大家来到贵州。
织金洞由于堆积物形态的多变,构成了不同的层次复杂的画面,旅游价值和科研价值极高。洞中遍布着石笋、石柱、石塔、石鼓、石盾、石花、石芽、钟旗、卷曲石、月乃石、鸡血石、蛇皮石、松子石、晶芽、云盘、云碟、穴罐、谷针田、梅花田、珍珠田和边石坝等多种堆积物,形成千姿百态的岩溶景观。洞道纵横交错,石峰四布,流水、间歇水塘、地下湖散置其间。高大的石幔、石帷垂天而下,色彩斑斓;地下阴河雾气飘渺,深邃莫测,被誉为“岩溶瑰宝”、“溶洞奇观”。因其岩溶景观有如传说中的天宫,故又被美称为“织金天宫”。织金洞按其岩溶景观及组合特征,全洞初步划分为迎宾厅、讲经堂、万寿宫、望山湖、广寒宫、灵霄殿、雪香宫、塔林洞、十万大山、江南泽国、黄土高原和金鼠宫等12个大景区、47个厅堂。其中:
迎宾厅:长200余米、宽50余米、高80余米。因洞口有阳光射入,厅内长满苔藓。岩溶堆积物形如巨狮、如玉蟾、如松树,顶部一侧有直径10余米的天窗,阳光可直射洞底。天窗边沿有水珠成串滴落,在阳光照耀下如挂万千金线、如撒万千金钱,名“圆光一洞天”,又名“落钱洞”。厅旁又有一个小厅,小厅中有一棵10余米高的`钟乳石,形状如原子弹爆炸后冉冉升起的蘑菇云,名“蘑菇厅”。小厅内还有直径4米的圆水塘,站在塘边可以观赏石笋和天窗的倒影,名为“影泉”。