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第一篇：黔灵山公园英文导游词
各位团友们:
黔灵山公园是贵阳市城区内的一座规模宏大的综合性公园，位于贵阳市市西北角，距市中心约2公里。山上古树参天，林荫蔽日，气候温和，资源丰富。黔灵山上有近千种高等植物、50多种鸟类、400多只成群栖息的猕猴。说起黔灵山，不能不提及赤松和尚。相传清康熙十一年，也就是公元1672年，临济宗三十三世赤松和尚到达此时，深受黔灵大自然的感染，对此地极为推崇大加赞赏，为了难这块福地，他把一棵松树倒栽在上，奇怪的是这棵松树竟奇迹活了。于是他就在倒栽树的地方创建了弘福寺，并把此山命名为“黔灵山”，以黔这山灵的意思来表示此处为贵州人杰地灵的地方。
黔灵山公园内的主要景点有弘福寺、九曲径、塔林、瞰筑亭、麒麟洞、烈士墓、黔灵湖等。进入公园，我们从象王岭山脚沿“九曲径”上弘福寺，从弘福寺往北到黔灵湖。九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道，当年赤松和尚来到这里开山，披荆斩棘，顺山势开辟了一条羊肠小道，后来越走越宽，就修成石台阶了。道路弯弯曲曲，爬坡上坎，共有382级石阶，俗称二十四个之字拐。
走完九曲径呢就到了弘福寺，我们可以看见正对山门立着的是“九龙浴佛”大型石雕，它描绘的是释迦牟尼的一个故事，在他诞生之时，有九条龙吐水为他淋浴。山门是一座有三个门洞的牌楼式建筑，上面的“黔南第一山”是前国家副主席董必武的题字，弘福寺三个字是中国佛教协会会长赵朴初题写的，这什么山门总是三个门呢?它象征佛教的“三解脱门”，即空门、无相门、和无作门，所以出家受戒便是遁入空门了。大家在弘福寺上了香之后，我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。
黔灵湖给黔灵山平添了几分灵秀，像一面明镜镶嵌在碧绿的翡翠之中，放眼望去，湖光山色，楼台亭宇，真是构成了一幅灵秀清幽的图画，在湖畔有一个广场，是贵州解放烈士纪念碑，是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。从纪念碑侧的盘山道往上走便可以到达动物园。这里是各种动物活动的天地，是少年儿童的乐园，同时也是他们认识自然的课堂。从动物园顺山而下便到了麒麟洞。在麒麟洞内，有一块巨大的钟乳石，非常像一头麒麟，所以得名为“麒麟洞”。大家可不要小看了洞旁的这个“水月庵”，发动“西安事变”的俩位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城都先后被关押在这里，留下许多故事。好了，到这里呢，黔灵山的主要景点都游过了，希望各位朋友下次再来。
第二篇：黔灵山公园英文导游词
各位团友，大家好!欢迎来到美丽的贵州观光旅游，我是你们此次贵州之行的导游，大家可以叫我小段。贵州是一个山美水美的地方。有一句话是这么说的“走遍大地神州，最美多彩贵州”。
我们今天游览的是黔灵山，大家都知道我们贵阳，是一个人杰地灵的地方，相传有一位老和尚来到贵阳，发现在贵阳的某座山上，汇聚了大量的天地灵气，于是老和尚来到这里倒栽了一棵松树，结果，这棵松树居然存活了，而且枝繁叶茂，证明了老和尚的话，这位老和尚就是有名的赤松和尚。于是他在这里修建了一座寺庙，名曰“弘福寺”，意为弘扬佛法，造福天下。而这座汇聚了天地灵气的灵山，则叫做“黔灵山”。
各位游客，现在我们面前的这座山就是黔灵山了，它由大罗岭、象王岭、白象岭、檀山、杖钵峰、狮子台、关刀岩、宝塔峰和北峰组成。现在的黔灵公园就是由黔灵山为主体，后又开辟了黔灵湖，动物园，麒麟洞，二坝和三岭湾等景点。
在我的右手边是索道，如果想先登上山顶可以从索道出发。如果想去看看大熊猫、孔雀、狮子老虎的游客，可以从三岭湾、麒麟洞去参观动物园。不过“玩山”的人，特别是朝山拜佛的香客，大都沿着“九曲径”慢慢爬上去。
第三篇：黔灵山公园英文导游词
贵阳，是一个人杰地灵的地方，相传有一位老和尚来到贵阳，发现在贵阳的某座山上，汇聚了大量的天地灵气，于是老和尚来到这里倒栽了一棵松树，结果，这棵松树居然存活了，而且枝繁叶茂，证明了老和尚的话，这位老和尚就是有名的赤松和尚。于是他在这里修建了一座寺庙，名曰“弘福寺”，意为弘扬佛法，造福天下。而这座汇聚了天地灵气的灵山，则叫做“黔灵山”。
各位游客，现在我们面前的这座山就是黔灵山了，它由大罗岭、象王岭、白象岭、檀山、杖钵峰、狮子台、关刀岩、宝塔峰和北峰组成。现在的黔灵公园就是由黔灵山为主体，后又开辟了黔灵湖，动物园，麒麟洞，二坝和三岭湾等景点。
在我的右手边是索道，如果想先登上山顶可以从索道出发。如果想去看看大熊猫、孔雀、狮子老虎的游客，可以从三岭湾、麒麟洞去参观动物园。不过“玩山”的人，特别是朝山拜佛的香客，大都沿着“九曲径”慢慢爬上去。
现在我们脚下的九曲径共有380级台阶，24个“之”字拐，因有9个大弯道而称为“九曲径”。沿着山道旁的石壁上，有许多石刻，从“第一山”、“黔灵胜境”到“南无阿弥陀佛”……引导人们走近佛门，感受“心既是佛”的境界。大家看，这里有一个巨大的“虎”字，这是清朝的石刻。为什么在这佛山上会有“虎”字？大家都知道，虎是山中之王，以虎镇山，还有什么妖魔鬼怪敢接近呢？于是，佛法弘扬，得一清净之地。走到上面还有一个“吹螺壁”，一些奇妙的小洞遍布在石壁上，洞眼大小象手指一样，如果用嘴贴着石壁可吹出海螺鸣叫的声音，传说吹响小洞，就能使人长寿。九曲径的最后，还有一个泉亭，叫做洗钵池。到了这里，我们就走完九曲径了，各位游客，现在我的右手边这幅大型石雕叫做“九龙浴佛”，它说的是释迦磨尼诞生时，有九条龙吐水为他沐浴。左手边就是弘福寺了。平时寺门只会开边上的小门，大家知道为什么吗？在佛教，这叫做山门，分别代表空门、无相门和无作门，如果中间的门开了，那就是遁入空门，出家当和尚了。
大家在弘福寺上香后，我们可以顺着这条山间小路一直下到黔灵湖畔。黔灵湖碧波荡漾，让人心旷神怡。在这里，可以全身心地放松，投入大自然的怀抱。在这里你可以到湖面上泛舟，如果累了，还可以到湖畔上的茶室砌一壶暖茶。从这边走过去，有个广场，耸立着贵州解放烈士纪念碑，是青少年进行爱国主义教育的场所。
现在我们顺山而下，便到了麒麟洞。它的得名是因为在麒麟洞内有一块巨大的钟乳石，非常象一头麒麟。在麒麟洞旁的这个“水月庵”，曾关押过两位爱国将领张学良和杨虎城，留下过许多故事。
{贵州导游词 ・贵州黄果树瀑布导游词 ・织金洞导游词・香炉山导游词
好了，到了这里，黔灵山的主要景点都游过了，还有一些名胜古迹正在维护和修理中，希望各位朋友下次再来游玩
第四篇：英语导游词泉州导游词
泉州导游词
Overview of Quanzhou TouristryQuanzhou is a well-known hometown for overseas Chinese and a majority of the Han population in Taiwanese.The total population in the municipality is over 6.7 million.About 9 million of Han nationality in Taiwan are originally from Quanzhou.In recent years, the number of visitors from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao has been increasing.They come back for pilgrimage to their visit ancestors’ graves, visit their families and friends, make investments and conduct busine and sightseeing.This has greatly promoted the social and economic development in Quanzhou.Quanzhou is one of first 24 important national historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council.From Tang Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, “Citong Port” in Quanzhou was one of the major ports for foreign trade.It was the departure point of “marine silk route” and enjoyed the grand reputation of “largest oriental port”.The city has numerous famous scenic spots, cultural and historic relics.Among 399 protected cultural relics in the city, 12 are of state level and 37 are of province level.1.Chongwu Ancient Town “natural film studio” and “Beidaihe in the South”.It is located at Chongwu Township, the coastal jag in the east of Hui-an County.The site covers an area of 300 Mu, winding along the coastline, composed of Chongwu ancient town, Hui-an women glamour, the granite carving museum, and Earth Art.The well-preserved T-shaped city wall of Chongwu ancient town is located on just the opposite of the scenic spot.It is regarded as “case of the ancient systematic civil work due to its unique architecture.The area has been listed by provincial tourism Bureau as the key construction project for tourism and announced by Quanzhou Municipal Government as the first batch of famous scenic spots, receiving over one million tourists each year.2.Qingyuan Mountain Quanzhou is 2 km from the down town and directly acceible by bus.The sight is known as “No.1 Penglai Mountain in Fujian Province” and the “Back garden of Quanzhou”.The scenic sight covers a total area of 62 km2, consisting Qingyuan Mountain, Jiuri Mountain, Lingshan secret tomb, and Xibeiyang.Qingyuan Mountain has three national key culture relics located on 8 sites.The most attractive site is the giant granite statue of an old gentleman, which is 5.63 meters high, 6.85 meters thick and 8.01 meters wide.Covering an area of 55 m2, it is the largest Taoist granite statue existing at present in China.In addition, there are also Islamic tombs in Song Dynasty, Qifeng rock calligraphy group on Jiuri Mountain, the granite statue of “Sanshifu(Three-generation Buddha)”of Tibetan Buddhism of Yuan Dynasty, the giant granite statue of “Amituofu”, and the Buddhist relics of Hongyi master, the senior monk in modern history, and the Buddhist relics of Hui-an native Guanqin master monk which is brought back from Taiwan.The mountain has gathered rock calligraphies of Taoism, Confucius, Buddhism, Muslim, Muni, as well as many fine calligraphy since Tang and Song Dynasties, hence the name of “Museum of Stone Carving”.3.Ling Mountain Sacred Tomb
Fengze District Forest Park.It is the best protected Muslim relics existing in China.Covers an area of 300 m2, the existing tomb is a pagoda shaped Islamic tomb, located in the north and facing the south.The tomb, measuring 2.15 meter long, 1.1 meters wide and 0.6 meters tall, is structured in three layers.On the east, west and north of the tomb are horse-shoe shaped protection cloisters for 9 chambers which are 11 meters wide and 1.04 meters deep.Inside the cloisters, there are 5 monument stones of different dynasties.In front there is a shining-green monument stone carved with Arabic language.On the right it is the monument stone which was laid when Zhenghe came to burn jo sticks before he started the 5th voyage expedition.To the Arab world, the tomb on the Ling Mountain is the third important sacred tomb, next to Muhammad’s tomb in Mecca and Ari Tomb in Iraq.4.Qingjing Mosque National key culture relics, it is located in the middle section of Tumen Street, Licheng District, covering an area of 2500 m2.Qingjing Mosque faces the street in the South, with a pointed dome roof.The dome has three layers: inside, middle and outside.On the external wall, there is a statue on the top, which is carved with “Alcoran” in Arabic.The back wall of the mosque is carved with ancient Arabic script, recording the time of construction and repair and the builders.In the mosque, there is a stone carving of the emperor’s instruction about the protection of the Islamic mosque in Yongle Year 5 of Ming Dynasty(1407).On top of the mosque gate, there is a platform named “platform looking at the moon” which is built with bricks in the shape of dual-square.5.Kaiyuan Temple National key culture relics, it is a 1000-year old temple, famous in China and overseas.Build in Wuzetian Chuigong Year 2 of Tang Dynasty(Year 686), the temple is Located in the west street of Lincheng District, Quanzhou, Fujian Province.The temple has a history of over 1300 years, covering an area of 78,000 m2.Kaiyuan Temple is evenly laid in structure.Starting from the gate, there are the Hall of Heaven King, Praying Pavilion, east and west Corridors, the Precious Hall of Great Hero, Ganlujietan, and scripture store-room.The buildings are laid spectacularly and neatly in a line.Inside Kaiyuan Temple, there stood the east pagoda and the west pagoda, which are also called Ziyun couple pagodas.The east pagoda is named Zhenguo Pagoda, which was made from the wood initially and later replaced by the brick at the height of 48.24 meters.The west pagoda is named Renshou pagoda, which was built from the timber sent by Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian.It was named “emotal pagoda”.It was replaced by brick structure in the northern Song Dynasty and changed again to stone pagoda in the Southern Song Dynasty at the height of 44.06 meters.The west pagoda was built 10 years earlier than the east pagoda
6.Luoyang Bridge
A National cultural relics located over Luoyang River, 20 km northeast off Quanzhou.The construction of the bridge started in 1053 and was completed in 1059.Its length is 834 meters and width, 7 meters, with 31 piers.On the two sides of the bridge, there are fences, on top of which there stand delicately carved lion stone statues.The bridge is also decorated with 7 pavilions, 9 pagodas and knight statues standing at each end.With the unique architecture, the bridge is famous both at home and abroad and has gained the reputation of “No.1 bridge acro the sea”.On the outside of the bridge, there are 500 carved stone railings and 28 carved stone lions, symbolizing 28 famous craftsmen;and 81 Buddha statues, including the Moon Buddha.On the north of the bridge, there is a courtyard, which is known as the No.1 courtyard in the south of Fujian Province.7、Anping Bridge A national key culture relic located at Anhai Town of Jingjiang City, Fujian Province, acce to the highway between Fuzhou and Xiamen and the national road No 324.Anping Bridge extends over the bay between Anhai Township of Jingjiang and Shuitou Township of Anhai.The construction of the bridge started in Shaoxing Year 8 of Song Dynasty(1138)and completed in Shaoxing Year 22(1152).Made of granite piers, the bridge is 2700 meters long and it was the longest bridge in the ancient times, known as “no bridge would be longer than this bridge”.The construction of Anping Bridge is unique, because the original piers were designed in three different shapes: square, semi-boat, and raft.The foundation of the bridge adopted “sunken foundation covered by wood” and wooden piles respectively according to the different earth layer.The surface of the bridge was laid with granite slates of 5-11 meters long and 4.5-25 tons each.The bridge surface was laid by utilizing the rising and falling of the tide.8.Shiniu Mountain the territory of Dehua, in the middle of Fujian Province and the southeast part of mid Daiyun Mountain range.Shiniu Mountain is famous for its vicious cliff, strange-shaped rocks, strange-looked trees and mysterious caves.In the park, there are high mountains and a dense forest, with humid climate, excellent natural environment, and bio-diversity.It is a kingdom of plants and paradise of animals.The major tourism attractions include the main peak of Niushi Mountain, Daixian double water falls, bamboo raft drifting on Taoxian Stream, rubber boat drifting on Shilong Stream, Tadou hot spring, Peach-flower Island, the relics of Fujian Provincial committee building.9.Niumu Forest Ecological Sightseeing Zone As a National AAAA scenic spot and provincial natural reserve, it is located at Xiayang town, the west of Yongchun County, Quanzhou of Fujian Province.Niumu forest is the extension of Daiyun Mountain with an attitude of 1,105 meters.It is the largest and best preserved primary forest at present in South China.The main sightseeing area in Niumu forest ecological zone covers 1,000 ha, consisting over 40 scenic spots.The most famous sites are the ecological and scientific popularization museum, orchid garden, Yongchun Tangerine orchard, Qingqian Liule Garden, Cuckoo Castle, board root, strangled killing, parasitic cauline flower, Fujian phoebe trees, yew, foliage, Woniutan, Zhonglidizhu, Konggulaifeng.The entertainment activities offered for tourists include cable sliding at high altitude, gra ski fashion, mock hunting, standard shooting, archery, and jungle field operation.10.Anxi Qingshui Crag
As National AAAA scenic spot and provincial-level culture relics, it is a tourist attraction and religious shrine, located on Penglai Mountain, 15 km northwest from the Anxi County suburb, the hometown of the Iron Buddha Tea.Covering a total area of 11.1 km2 with the peak reaching the altitude of 767 meters, it consists of the temple and pilgrimage zone, Qiyu(praying for rain)ecological zone, Qinshan Recreation zone and memorial zone.With convenience of transportation, it is about 70 km from Quanzhou, 100 km from Xiamen and 120 km from Zhangzhou.The existing temple was built after 1966 and Qingshui Crag is the burial place of Qingshui master monk, a famous monk in Song Dynasty.There is a belief of Qingshui master monk has a wide influence in the Southern Fujian province, Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.In Taiwan alone, there are over 200 temples named Qingshui Crag.Quanzhou Delicacies and Specialities
1.Quanzhou Glutinous Rice Dumpling of Meat Stuffing
The glutinous rice dumplings of meat stuffing are made in a dainty procedure.The ingredients are mainly glutinous rice, together with half-fat pork and other ingredients, such as taro, chestnut, bran shrimp, lotus seed, chicken, ham and bamboo shoots.2.Quanzhou Yuanhetang Preserved Fruits and Vegetables
Quanzhou Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables are traditional foods, made from different varieties of fruit and vegetables.They enjoy a great reputation all over the world for their sweet and pleasant taste.“Yuanhetang” is a 80-year-old firm proceing preserved fruits and vegetables.Having the function of nourishing the stomach and spleen;promoting appetite, Yuanhetang products are regarded as the best selection for entertaining guests while drinking tea.Overseas Chinese originally from the Southern Fujian Province like to take Yuanhetang preserved fruits and vegetables back to their residential country while people in China like to choose “Yuanhetang” products as souvenirs for their overseas relatives and friends.3.Anxi Tie Kuan-yin Tea
Anxi Iron Kuanyin Tea also known as heart Kuanyin tea and red shape Kuanyin tea.It is the top quality Wulong Tea, the famous tea produced in Fujian Province.The iron Kuanyin tea produced in Anxi County, Quanzhou Municipality contains a number of biological alkaline, vitamins and tannin, protein and aromatic oil.It has the special function of easing anxiety, improving eyesight, preventing arteriosclerosis and cancer, extending youth and mitigating radiation.4.Quanzhou Puppet Head
Quanzhou puppets have a complete image in structure.The figures are widely selected from the figures and roles in the folk operas and legends, roughly divided into 5 major types: Sheng(male), Dan(young female), Jing(painted face, male), Mo(middle aged male), Chou(clown, male or female).There are over 300 puppet masks, which display beautiful shapes, vivid drawings, clear characters, unique artistic styles and local images.5.Hui-an Granite Sculpture
Hui-an granite sculpture is a folk carving craftwork, made from top quality granite(shining-green rock)and carved finely into different sizes of delicate handicrafts, such as round carving, floating carving, line carving, and shadow carving.The granite sculptures produced in Hui-an can be either large as the size which should be lifted and installed by cranes or can be small as the size which can float on the surface of the water.They are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, unique in artistic style and strong in local characteristics.Hui-an granite sculpture has a history of 1600 years, well-known as the “home of granite sculptures”.6.Hui-an Bear Gall
Fujian Guizhentang Pharmacy Development Co.Ltd utilizes the rich resource of bear gall from Qianshan Group and has developed Qianshan brand bear gall products, such as bear gall powder, bear gall health tea and bear gall capsules.The company uses the extracted substances from bear galls with other valuable Chinese herb medicine to develop different varieties of new medicines.Bear galls are bitter in taste and cold in nature, having the function of clearing the heat, relieving spasm, improving eye-sight, and killing worms.According to the Chinese medicine, bear gall is effective in curing red eye disease, sore throat, infantile convulsion of children, indigestion and pain caused by worms.7.Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven
Laofanzhi Panacea Leaven is a proceed traditional Chinese medicine, which is a light grey coloured block in aromatic smell and slightly sweet taste.Having the functioned in adjusting the stomach, nourishing the spleen, expelling wind-evil, settling indigestion, and promoting appetite, resolving wetne, it can be applied to treat flue and cold, heat exhaustion in summer, stomach-ache caused by indigestion and vomiting and diarrhoea.8.Quanzhou Rice sculpture
“Zhauggaoren(rice figure)” is made of ground rice(glutinous rice), wheat flour and pigment.The skill of making the rice figures mainly relies on the dexterous fingers.The tools needed are also simple: small sciors, fine comb, gold paper, feathers, bamboo strap and iron thread.The figures made from the dough are generally taken from the stories in four famous major Chinese works, such as “The master travels to the west with his apprentice to obtain scriptures”, “Three brothers in the Peach Orchard”, “Twelve Golden hairpins” and “Wusong kills tiger”.The figures are vivid.After they are made, it takes several days for them to dry under the sunlight, and then paint with a coat of oil to make them shine and to preserve them for a long time.9.Quanzhou Folk Colour cotta
Quanzhou Folk Colour Cottas are made from paper as figures of ancient operas.The work of making colour cotta is divided into standing work and sitting work.The standing work generally refers to making large scale works, such as “Giant Mountain” “Lingcuo” and “Colour Building while sitting work refers to making fine works, including famous figures, birds and animals.In modern colour cotta techniques, the material is earth, wax, plastics, cloth and silk to enhance the expreive force.The folk colour cotta in Quanzhou has a broad influence in China and overseas.The works of “56 ethnic groups”, “Hui-an maidens”, “Maidens form tea producing area”, “Girls from Fishermen Family”, “Lady of Southern Music” designed by Quanzhou JIngxiu Firm have won excellence prizes on the First China Tourism Souvenir competition, and the prize of the best commodity on the First Fujian Provincial Tourism Fair.10.Yongchun Painted Bamboo Baskets
Yonghcun painted bamboo baskets are unique traditional handicrafts produced locally.They are made from over 20 raw materials, including gold foil, fine bamboo skin, raw paint, Chinese wood oil, Xiabu, dongfen through over 30 procedures of moulding, boiling, lining, and painting for over two months.There are over 100 varieties of products including flat baskets, patterned baskets and full baskets, shaped in round, ridged, hexagon, oval, as well as fruit boxes and painted plates.11Yogchun Paper Woven Picture
Yongchun paper woven pictures are a special traditional handicraft, initiated at the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, with a history of over 1400 years.The pictures have been sent to over 40 countries for exhibition, presented to the foreign friends as souvenirs, and have become the “friendship envoy” for the promotion of the diplomatic ties.Yongchun County has been granted by the Ministry of Culture the title “Home of China Paper Woven Pictures” and listed for the protection under the “Folk Art Protection Project”.12.Dehua Ceramics
Dehua ceramics is the traditional craftwork.It was started in the Tang Dynasty, developed in Song and Yuan Dynasty and made a breakthrough in Ming Dynasty.The white ceramics produced in Dehua have the reputation of being “white as snow, thin as paper, smooth as jade”.Dehua ceramics is famous especially for its statue of Kuanyin which was made by the senior master He Chaosong and named “Helai Kuan” after his name.The “Ivory White” ceramic statue developed by him is a valuable object unparallel in the world, known as the “crown jewel in the international ceramic sector”.Quanzhou Folk Culture
1.Quanzhou Ceramic culture
“Dehua has many beautiful ceramics”, is how the Italian traveller Marko Polo described Dehua.Porcelain manufacture has a long history in Dehua.Well-known both in China and overseas for its top quality, fine workmanship, the porcelain industry in Dehua is regarded as one of the three major porcelain capitals in China, together with Jingde town of Jiangxi Province and Lilin of Hunan Province.In Ming Dynasty, the “Ivory White” ceramics developed by the great master He Chaozong surprised the world and was named “China White” by the westerners.People describe Dehua top white porcelain as “white as snow, thin as paper, bright as mirror” and describe Dehua Jianbai porcelain as “smooth and transparent as condensed lipid and frozen jade”.The porcelain Kuanyin made in Dehua is called “Oriental Venus”.2.Culture of Hui-an women costumes
The costume culture of Hui-an women dates back into the ancient China.They wore a yellow scarf, a blue short blouse, silver chain and large trousers, which are unique in the national costume culture.The blue short blouse displays the colour of sea and sky, the yellow bamboo hats symbol the land and beach;the flowery scarf indicates the movement of mountain flowers and sea waves.The blouses are tight and short, exposing the navel, displays their characters of being bold, flexible, but extravert.The costume of Hui-an women is always focused on the body above the waist, especially on the head decoration which differs in patterns, occasions and ages.When Hui-an women attend weddings or ceremonies, the head decoration should be bright and colourful to display the “happine”.The old women of Hui-an usually have a bob on the back of the head and wear a black scarf with pins decorated with beads and flowers, which displays a unique style.4.Quanzhou Opera Culture
Dacheng Play
Dacheng play is also named Fashi Play, Monk Play, Douist play and originated from the religion and folk activities in Quanzhou.Formed by combining Buddhist and Taoist activities, it is a religious play, rarely seen in China.The play provides religious services for both Buddhism and Taoism.Dacheng Play was born in Quanzhou and nourished by Quanzhou folk arts, and is especially deeply influenced by thread controlled puppet plays.After emerging as a new play, it has displayed its uniquene in Southern Fujian folk operas due to its super Kongfu and technique.Dacheng play is known for its kongfu which applies Quanzhou South Shaolin boxing.The opera has preserved lots of folk stunts, acrobatics and dances.By adopting Taoist and Buddhist music, and “Puppet melody” of thread controlled puppets, the music of the opera displays a unique religious charm.Liyuan Opera
Quanzhou Liyuan opera is a rare and valuable opera in China, because it still preserves the characteristics of Southern opera from Tang and Song Dynasties.Originating in Quanzhou, it has spread to Taiwan and the Southeast Asian Countries in the footsteps of the emigrants from Quanzhou.Having preserved a large repertoire of southern opera from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Liyuan opera has been called the “living foil” of opera and is one of the oldest operas existing in China.Liyuan opera is sung by Quan melody.It has preserved a lot of important music from Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and is closely related with the ancient music--Southern Tone.The music of Liyuan opera is mainly played by the bamboo flute and string music instruments.Nanyin(Southern Tone)
Nanyin(Southern tone)is an old and beautiful music and is called the “root of the Chinese national music”.Quanzhou is the cradle of the Southern tone.It has become very popular, after it was enriched, matured and optimized by absorbing the strengths from Central China culture, Fujian culture and maritime culture.Embedded in Quanzhou, Southern tone has not only extended to Southern Fujian Province where Southern Fujian dialect is spoken, but also spread to the Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.By paing from one generation to another, it has become increasingly popular as a “home tone” full of strong paion for the loving the hometown and the motherland.Many Chinese and foreign scholars have complimented Quanzhou southern tone as the “treasure in the Chinese claic music”.
傣族竹楼导游词
导游词天津篇范文范文
导游词天津篇600
傣族的风俗习惯
傣族的风土人情
第五篇：黔灵山公园英文导游词
各位团友们:
亲爱的来宾们，今天我们要参观的是黔灵山公园。来到黔灵山，不得不说的是赤松和尚。相传，赤松和尚把一棵松树倒栽在山上。没想到，这棵松树竟奇迹般地活了下来。于是，他就在倒栽松树前创建了弘福寺，并把这山命名为“黔灵山”，以黔之山灵的意思来表示该处是贵州人杰地灵之处。
仰望黔灵山公园的`大门，我们看到的是“国家生态文明教育基地”这10个闪闪发光的大字。这里，于2000年12月被评为国家级4A旅游景区。在入口，我们已经感受到了浓浓的热闹气氛了。放眼望去，男女老少，随处可见。这是贵阳人民悠闲的好去处，也是异地游客的必到之处。因为人多，所以大家要跟着我走，不要乱跑，以免丢失了。 九曲径是一条蜿蜒而上的石级小道，有380多级石阶。各位游客不要急不要慌，身边有老人小孩的，特别照顾一下。请小心台阶。跟着我，慢慢走。环顾四周，都是陡峭的石山，石山上，古树林立。仔细听的话，还可以听到百鸟鸣啾。在这里，回首眺望。但见远山峰峦叠嶂，绿丛点点，微风吹过，顿觉心旷神怡。沿着九曲径走，我们将看到不少古迹。这是清代黄宗源的题壁----“第一山”。“九佛洞”，为明代地理学家徐霞客所记。
穿过山丫口，在拐弯处，听到的钟声告诉我们这里便是弘福禅林了。眼前，我们看到的是著名的“九龙治佛”壁画。喜欢拍照的游客可以在这里拍照留念。弘福寺坐西朝东，分南、中、北三轴，又分前、中、后三进。这样的布局有没有让我们想到哪个形似的汉字呢?大家可以尽情发挥你们的想象力，大胆猜想。其实，弘佛寺这样的布局就犹如一个巨大的“甲”字。高大的牌坊式寺门立于“甲”字下端，上面镌刻着“黔南第一山”5个镏金大字。这是赤松和尚的道场。钟楼是人们祈求通过撞击大钟来减轻烦恼，增长智慧，远离痛苦，希望能得到佛祖的保佑，快乐地度过一生的去处。信佛的游客们，不妨一试。抬头仰望钟楼的屋檐，看到的是一块关于人生感悟的石牌。这石牌也是对撞钟意义的阐释。景区内游客量常年稳定，其中，慕名来这里上香祈福的占了不少，年轻人占的分量也不少。大雄宝殿里，陆陆续续的游客，无一不认真上香，默默祈福。香火旺盛，从未断绝。游客们，大家跟着我，过来这里摸一下这两块带镌刻的石板。为什么要摸一下呢?因为传说，摸了这两块石板，就会带来好运哦。当然，这只是一个传说。来到这寺，怎么能不见一下其创建人的庐山真面目呢?大家不要误会，我指的是画像而非真人。这里便是赤松和尚的画像和他的生平介绍。
佛经数量浩大，包括“经藏”、“律藏”、“论藏”三部分，总称为“三藏”。我们路过的就是藏经楼。玉佛殿位于藏经佛的楼下。寺内建筑群布局严谨、工艺精巧，充分体现了贵州人民的智慧和才干。屋檐微微上翘，调皮的双龙在嬉戏，无不显示生气活力。现在我们要进去参观了。巧妙的四合院结构建筑围起来的小池塘中，红色的，黄色的，银色的鱼儿在池中游来游去，自由玩耍。纯金铸造的观音菩萨立于池中，用慈祥的笑容和温善的神情在和我们打招呼。池里面的硬币都是游客投进去的。你们也可以往池中的小洞投掷硬币。如果投中了，说明你的运气还不错哦。
看到这么多大小不一的宝塔，大家是不是很好奇我们到底到了哪里呢?这里是弘福寺开山祖师赤松纪念塔，塔背上刻了关于赤松的生平事迹以及他对弘福寺的功劳。
在海拔1300多米的象王岭上，我们可以在瞰筑亭放眼眺望，把贵阳全城尽收眼底。若在秋夏两季晴朗的清晨，可透过那薄如轻纱的雾霭，看到那参差错差、鳞次栉比的房屋，繁忙的人流，新修的大厦。党和国家已故领导人朱德欣游于此，曾题词到:“黔灵山上望贵阳，十年建设换新装。青年子弟多豪俊，鼓足干劲建家乡”。
看到这么可爱的小猴子，大家是不是心动了呢?是不是也想跟他们亲近亲近呢?黔灵山的猴子很顽皮的，一点儿都不怕人，反而会主动的向你们奔来，甚至跳到你的背上。你们在逗他们的时候，可是要注意安全哦。 黔灵湖位于公园的西面，20世纪50年代，曾是贵阳市人民的饮用水源。
还没到动物园，我们就在门口看到很多动物了。大家跟上，到动物园去。
参观了那么多景点，游客们是不是觉得意犹未尽呢?放心，还有一个典型的溶洞洞穴――麒麟洞等着我们。因洞口处有一钟乳巨石，形似麒麟，故称“麒麟洞”。洞口崖壁陡峭，杂树丛生。洞前有繁茂的紫薇和石榴。这里常是游人驻足留影的好去处。你们是不是也要来一张呢?其实，人们之所以在这里驻足，还不完全在于它的景致美，更在于这里曾一度作为蒋囚禁爱国将领张学良和杨虎城将军的场所。张、杨二将军的不幸遭遇，给这个古迹和这里的人们留下了无尽的历史忧思和思考。
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