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第一篇：英国导游词
卡尔顿山(Calton Hill)是苏格兰爱丁堡新城东侧的一座小山。这座山的风景，以及从这座山看到的风景，常用于这座城市的照片和绘画。
对于卡尔顿这个名字的来源，较为更合乎逻辑的解释，是其源于盖尔语"choille-dun"(森林山)或 "cauldh -dun" (黑山)。由于这座山的黑色玄武岩结构，后者是最适合的解释。
卡尔顿山是苏格兰政府总部的所在地，圣安德鲁大厦就位于这座山陡峭的南坡;而苏格兰议会大厦，以及荷里路德宫等重要建筑，就位于山脚下附近。这座山还有一些标志性的古迹和建筑：国家纪念堂、纳尔逊纪念塔、杜格尔德・斯图尔特纪念亭、老皇家中学、罗伯特・伯恩斯纪念碑、政治烈士纪念碑以及市天文台。
卡尔顿山自从古代就被用作刑场。有名的术士Major Weir在这里被处决。1456年，苏格兰国王詹姆斯二世允许爱丁堡居民使用山的西北坡进行马上长矛比武[1]。这也是个天然的圆形剧场，用作露天剧场，苏格兰人在此第一次演出"The Three Estaites"。1518年，加尔默罗会修士在山的西侧建立了一座修道院。
1560年苏格兰宗教改革后，修道院的土地归属巴尔梅里诺勋爵。后来在16世纪，建立了一个麻疯病院[4]。1631年，巴尔梅里诺勋爵授权给卡尔顿商人(主要是一批鞋匠)在这片土地定居，建立了一个小村庄，中间有一个广场。1718年，这个广场用围墙封闭，成为一片墓地，今天称为旧卡尔顿公墓。
1669年，该地区获得自治市镇的地位。1724年，爱丁堡皇家自治市向巴尔梅里诺勋爵购买了这座山，因此这一地区随即升格，拥有皇家自治市的权利地位(1725年)。直到1859年，卡尔顿山才正式与爱丁堡市合并。
卡尔顿山上原本设有臭名昭著的卡尔顿监狱(后来被索顿监狱所取代)，以及关押合伙债务人的布里奇韦尔监狱。这两个监狱大部分被拆除，兴建圣安德鲁大厦，驻有苏格兰的高级公务员。布里奇韦尔监狱的围墙在圣安德鲁大厦南侧的卡尔顿路上仍可见到。
旧卡尔顿公墓位于卡尔顿山的东南侧，哲学家大卫・休谟安葬于此。休谟这样写他自己的墓志铭： “生于1711年，死于 [----]。其余的留给后人添加。”在他去世的1776年，雕刻在一个“简单的罗马墓地”，如同他所希望的，这块墓地俯瞰着他在新城圣大卫街1号的家。政治烈士纪念碑也位于公墓内，是为了纪念五位法国革命的崇拜者，他们被处以叛乱罪名，于1793年流放到澳大利亚。
著名的苏格兰建筑师威廉・亨利・普莱费尔负责修建了三面环山的优雅道路，包括皇家台(Royal Terrace)、卡尔顿台(Carlton Terrace)和摄政台(Regent Terrace)，最大的联排住宅位于皇家台。第一座住宅兴建于普莱费尔规划发布的1819年，现在皇家台有40座。占山顶一半以上面积的花园由当地的居民协会管理。这里有许多旅馆[5]和国际机构，例如在摄政台的美国领事馆[4]。皇家台拥有俯瞰福斯湾的美景，在19世纪被称为“威士忌行”(Whisky Row)。一种解释认为这样命名，是因为大量酒商曾经住在那里[4]。路易十九(查理十世的长子，最后一位波旁王朝国王)和他的妻子玛丽-泰瑞莎-夏洛特(路易十六和玛丽・安托瓦内特的长女)，于1830年搬到摄政台21号(现在为22号)[4]。查理十世的表妹，贝里公爵夫人卡洛琳・费迪南德・路易丝，当时也住在摄政台12号(当时为11号)。她的小儿子亨利，尚博尔伯爵，据说在1832年全家前往奥地利时曾经痛哭，因为他已经深受苏格兰吸引。苏格兰画家弗朗西斯・卡德尔从1930年到1935年住在摄政台30号。考虑到美国领事馆的安全，摄政台的西端于20xx年关闭通行。20xx年，爱丁堡市议会提议由于爱丁堡电车项目，应该关闭皇家台入口。
普莱费尔在山顶上修建了许多纪念性建筑，其中最著名的'是国家纪念堂。这座纪念性建筑以雅典帕特农神庙为蓝本，纪念在拿破仑战争中阵亡的苏格兰士兵。国家纪念堂于1826年开工，1829年由于缺乏资金被迫停建，未能完成，被称为“苏格兰的耻辱”。
华丽的摄政桥东端建在山的一侧，穿越深邃的峡谷(谷底是电影《迷幻列车》的拍摄外景)，连接卡尔顿山和王子街，现在爱丁堡的主要购物街。负责在1815年修建摄政桥的工程师罗伯特・史蒂文森，是作家罗伯特・路易斯・史蒂文森的祖父。
在卡尔顿山的西侧有一条街的名称也称为卡尔顿山。艾格尼丝・麦理浩，以罗伯特・伯恩斯的克拉林达而广为人知，居住在14号，1841年在这里去世。苏格兰诗人伯恩斯花费数年，送给她许多首诗，但是未能成功地诱惑这位美丽的已婚女子。
卡尔顿山是苏格兰分权自治(devolution)的一个重要地点。老皇家中学曾被指定为未来的苏格兰大会(Scottish Assembly)所在地，1998年苏格兰法案通过后，又作为苏格兰议会有潜力的竞争地点，然而，当时的苏格兰事务大臣唐纳德・杜瓦(Donald Dewar)担心这个地点成为“民族主义者的示播列”，最终苏格兰议会大厦选址在山下的荷里路德。20xx年10月，《卡尔顿山声明》也是在卡尔顿山发表，提出未来成立苏格兰共和国的要求。
第二篇：香港英语导游词
Hong Kong situated at the south-eastern of China, with a total area of 1 104 square kilometers, it covers Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, and the New Territories.. Hong Kong's population was about 6.94 million in 2005. The population density was 6 420 people per square kilometer.
Hong Kong famous for its beautiful harbor, mountains, Disneyland, Sea world and so on, specially for its commerce. Hong Kong today is a flourishing international metropolis, which is well run, clean and beautiful. In the commercial towers and shopping centers, you will find exquisite merchandise. It looks as if international fairs of merchandise from various countries throughout the world were held here everyday.
Hong Kong’s communications are highly developed, subway and ground railway, highway, undersea tunnels, motorway interchange, viaduct, ferry, airport radiating in all directions, like a piece of huge network knitting the whole city together.
Hong Kong is located in Southern China in East Asia and and facing the South China Sea ,wellknown international city.
The territory's 1,104 km2 land area consists primarily of Hong Kong Island,Lantau Island,Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories as well as some other islands.
Hong Kong became a dependent territory of the United Kingdom for 99 years and remained to the People's Republic of China in on 1 July 1997.
Hong Kong is one of the asia's leading traveling capitals,named shopping heaven.
第三篇：香港英语导游词
officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a largely self-governing territory of the People's Republic of China (PRC), facing the Guangdong Province in the north and the South China Sea to the east, west and south. A British dependent territory until 199, Hong Kong has a highly developed capitalist economy and enjoys a high degree of autonomy from the PRC under the "one country, two systems" policy.Beginning as a trading port, Hong Kong became a crown colony (later dependent territory) of the United Kingdom in 1842, and remained so until its transfer of sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 199. Under the "one country, two systems" policy, Hong Kong enjoys considerable autonomy in all areas with the exception of foreign affairs and defence (which are the responsibility of the PRC Government). As part of this arrangement, Hong Kong continues to maintain its own currency, separate legal, political systems and other aspects that concern its way of life, many of which are distinct from those of mainland China.Renowned for its expansive skyline and natural setting, its identity as a cosmopolitan centre where east meets west is reflected in its cuisine, cinema, music and traditions.[15] Although the population is predominantly Chinese, residents and expatriates of other ethnicities form a small but significant segment of society. With a population of million people, but only 1,108 km2 (428 sq mi) of land, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated areas in the world.
第四篇：香港英语导游词
Hong Kong, the Oriental Pearl, is simply amazing!
It would be hard to find a more exciting city than Hong Kong. Set among beautiful natural surroundings it has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrant commercial center. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside an abundance of reminders of its historic past. Whether you visit the better known highlights like the stunning Ocean Park, the fantastic viewpoint of Victoria Peak or the beautiful Repulse Bay , Hong Kong is certain to exceed your expectations.
Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of PRC, has grown from what was a simple fishing village into the world's fourth largest banking and financial center and eighth largest trading economy. Situated in the southeast corner of China, Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square kilometers (about 426 square miles) and is home to more than 6,970,000 people. Most people (about 97% of the population) are Chinese and speak Cantonese and English, although Mandarin is becoming more popular in Hong Kong now. Most tourism personnel and taxi drivers can communicate with tourists in English. The most common religions are Buddhism and Christianity.
Hong Kong is made up of four parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula, the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Hong Kong Island is the center of economy, politics, entertainment and shopping. Northern Hong Kong Island is the main commercial, shopping and entertainment area; the residential area is located in Eastern Hong Kong Island; and Southern Hong Kong Island known for its sea shores and bays. Kowloon is another flourishing part of Hong Kong. Above all, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai , Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok are the most popular areas. These areas are busy day and night, and tourists can feel secure enjoying the lively nightlife, because Hong Kong is one of the most secure cities in
the world. The New Territories and Outlying Islands are ideal places to experience a peaceful and natural Hong Kong.
An open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meeting place of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions and exotic influences. On one hand traces of British culture can be found everywhere as a result of former colonial rule. On the other hand, Hong Kong preserves traditional customs and the core values of Confucianism that have faded in Mainland China. This is reflected in its colorful festivals ranging from Spring Festival to Christmas. Nowhere else on earth do luxury restaurants, street side food-stalls known locally as dai pai dong, grand mansions and penthouses, tenements, office blocks, wooden boats and huge liners coupled with English in a variety of accents and multifarious Chinese dialects coexist peacefully.
It is the dynamic Hong Kong that provides the environment in which the richest Chinese listed in Forbes directory do business. The city also is the backdrop for modern movies and pop music that together enjoy worldwide recognition. Home of Kongfu heroes like the late Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, Hong Kong continues to attract more and more ambitious would-be stars and entrepreneurs.
From Yum Cha (tea and dim sum) in the morning to a moon lit view from the top of Victoria Peak or stunning night time harbor cruise, mingling with shoppers in the numerous malls and markets around Tsim Sha Tsui , tasting delicacies at dai pai dong, taking a trip in a sampan or high speed ferry, Hong Kong will guarantee its visitors an unforgettable experience. There will always be something to enchant you and quite probably make you fall in love with this unique place, be it sightseeing, shopping, dining or simply exploring its many delights by day and night.
If there is no other reason why people from the world over are so interested in this island, the answer is likely to be 'because it is there!' Don't wait any longer. Join us and explore this wonderland for yourself!
第五篇：香港英语导游词
During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China.It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it.At first we visited my cousin's house.His house is quite different from mine.It is big and clean.Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles.Those made us feel excited.And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland.It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main Street USAFantasylandTomorrowland and Adventureland.There we did some meaningful activitiesfor examplewe took some wonderful photos with Disney characterswatched all kinds of showshad lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street.Finallywe went to many other interesting places.In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days.It was a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.
A visit to Hong Kong During National Day my parents and I went to Hong Kong in South China. It is a beautiful seaside city because there are many places of interest in it. At first we visited my cousin's house. His house is quite different from mine. It is big and clean. Each room is decorated in different kinds of styles. Those made us feel excited. And then we visited Hong Kong Disneyland. It is one of the most famous theme parks in the world and includes four parks—Main Street USA, Fantasyland, Tomorrowland and Adventureland. There we did some meaningful activities, for example, we took some wonderful photos with Disney characters, watched all kinds of shows, had lunch in a fast food restaurant and went to buy some souvenirs in Main Street. Finally, we went to many other interesting places. In all we stayed in Hong Kong for five days. It was a really exciting trip and we all had a good time.
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