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Huashan is located in the Qinling Mountain Range, which lies in southern Shaanxi province.
Huashan (Hua means brilliant, Chinese, or flowery; shan means mountain) is one of the five sacred Taoist mountains in China. Huashan boasts a lot of religious sites: Taoist temples, pavilions, and engraved scriptures are scattered over the mountain.
Hua Mountain is well-known for its sheer cliffs and plunging ravines. It is known as “the most precipitous mountain under heaven” and is probably the most dangerous mountain in the world frequented by hikers.
Hua Mountain is located 120 kilometers east of Xi'an, about 3 hours from the city centre. There are five peaks that make up the mountain: Cloud Terrace Peak (North Peak, 1613m), Jade Maiden Peak (Middle Peak, 2042m), Sunrise Peak (East Peak, 2100m), Lotus Peak (West Peak, 2038m) and Landing Wild Goose Peak (South Peak, 2160m). North Peak, the lowest of the five, is the starting point. It has three ways up it: the six kilometer winding track from Huashan village, the cable car or the path beneath it.
Next on the route is Jade Maiden Peak. Legend has it that a jade maiden was once seen riding a white horse among the mountains, hence the name. The hikers can choose to take a left to Sunrise Peak, a fine place to enjoy the view of the sunrise in early morning (which would involve climbing the mountain in the dark as there is nowhere to stay on the mountain).
Alternatively visitors could take a right to Lotus Peak. Huashan means Flower Mountain, and it got the name from Lotus Peak, which resembles a beautifully blooming lotus flower. Finally there is a gondola wich takes visitors acroa steep valley to Landing Wild Goose Peak, the highest among the five summits. The path to the summit is characterized by steep rock faces, with obstacles including a foot-wide plank walkway fixed to a sheer rock face with only a chain along the rock for support. The route continues with footholds in the rock and a chain for holding. This is followed by a vertical ladder in a cleft in the rock. Finally there are steep stone steps. The South Peak is not for the faint of heart and is particularly dangerous in winter weather. However, the views are breathtaking. The climb to its summit makes it clear how the impenetrable mountain repelled attackers over the centuries.
As early as the second century BCE, there was a Daoist temple known as the Shrine of the Western Peak located at its base. Daoists believed that in the mountain lives a god of the underworld. The temple at the foot of the mountain was often used for spirits mediums to contact the god and his underlings. Unlike Taishan, (www.fwsir.com)which became a popular place of pilgrimage, Huashan only received local pilgrms, and was not well known in much of the rest of China. Huashan was also an important place for immortality seekers, as powerful drugs were reputed to be found there. Kou Qianzhi (365-448), the founder of the Northern Celestial Masters received revelations there, as did Chen Tuan (920-989), who lived on the mountain prior to receiving immortality. In the 1230s, all the temples on the mountain came under control of the Daoist Quanzhen School. In 1998, the management committee of Huashan agreed to turn over most of the mountain's temples to the China Daoist Association. This was done to help protect the environment, as the presence of monks and nuns deters poachers and loggers.
Of all the distinguished visitors:
How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I am your tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unparalleled.
Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin Terra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.
Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest of three pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, so the number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!
You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is a moment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy. Is full of commander manner.
To see the terracotta warriors, each, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, foot board on the front end of cock combat boots, and seemed to be at, on standby.
Then continue to see cavalry figurines, observe carefully, them short armour, wearing tight pants, under foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.
War period, involving a group of horses. Look ahead, that TaoMa with true size as a horse, a horse horse robust form. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, hop on a journey.
Both general figurines, warrior figurines and cavalry, all seem to be determined, deadly struggle for qin unified the world, even TaoMa tohave, seems to be going to have to loyalty, went into it, seems to feel love to the breathing of mild... Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and the heroic mettle.
Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to qin Terra Cotta Warriors can also came to an end, now we are heading back to the hotel, then after a few days of content...
Welcome SpeechGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Shanghai.Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Zhang is our driver. He has 25 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Ms. Lin, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Gao Xiaoming, but you may just call me Gao, which is my surname. It means “tall”, though I’m 1.7 meters. We’re from the China International Travel Service, Shanghai Branch. On behalf of CITS Shanghai and my colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.During your stay in our city, Ms. Lin and I will be your local guides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.You’re going to stay at the Sheraton Huating Hotel, a luxurious, five-star hotel. Although the hotel is not exactly in downtown Shanghai, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you’ll be staying in our city for two and a half days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus. The number is 84176. Let me repeat: 84176.The flight from San Francisco to Shanghai has taken you from the Western Hemisphere to the Eastern Hemisphere. The time difference between the two cities is 16 hours. Please reset your watches to Beijing standard time, which is 3:15 p. m. Although China spans five time zones, the entire country follows Beijing standard time.There is one thing I must warn you again. You must not drink any tap water in the hotel, because unboiled water might make you ill.I hope you enjoy your stay in my city.
Panshan is located in the northwest of Tianjin. "If I had known that therewere Panshan, why should I go to Jiangnan?". Emperor Qianlong's confessionproperly shows that Panshan is not only beautiful in scenery, but also has aprofound cultural connotation.
From Jingji villa to Cuiping peak. There are many springs here. Theexquisite spring water has experienced a cold winter. It is said that it justcame out from the dreary. It should be flowing slowly. But there are manystrange rocks here, which make the gentle stream jump and laugh all the way. Itgradually becomes passionate and full of water. Finally, it condenses into awaterfall and flows down, leaving the tourists who are stunned on the naildrying stone far behind.
Go up and see more and more strange stones. Some look like a big bluemushroom, some look like a small gray animal, and some just lie between tworocks. No one can worry about it. Panshan not only has different grotesquerocks, but also has many allusions, which makes people feel and yearn forhistory.
Up again, the mountain is full of vigorous pine trees. I didn't understandwhy pine trees grew in rocks until Panshan finally got the answer. The originalfour mountains are full of charming flowers, pink roses, blue morning glory,golden spring, all over the mountains. The simple pine trees had to take root inthe stone cracks. It's a pity that the flowers bloom and wither all the yearround. Only these strong pines have deep roots, and they are always leisurelyand contented in the clouds. A burst of spring breeze blowing, pine branchesstretch out, issued a slow voice and the laughter of the stream beating stonesconstitute a symphonic poem of spring reverberating in the valley for a longtime.
It is difficult to describe the three sets of scenery in words. But thebeautiful charm of Panshan is really unforgettable.
Everybody is good, we are going to visit the site is the badaling Great Wall, I am your tour guide Yang, the next time I'll accompany you have.
Tourists, one of the Great Wall is the treasure of the Chinese nation, it is like a huge dragon, winding between the mountains, from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand. Today we went to badaling Great Wall, tall, strong, is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With flat square brick on the top of the wall, you know that the Great Wall is how wide it is? Like a wide road, five or six horse in parallel. See, there are more than two meters high along the outside walls of the rows of buttress, buttress on the square lookout and nozzle, for outlook and shooting. Look up, on the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
You know, there is a beautiful legend about the Great Wall! When it is said that the qin dynasty, there was an ordinary farm girl named meng jiangnu and her husband to call Fan Xiliang, on the day of they marry, broke into several chief, resonating seized Fan Xiliang civilian worker to qin shihuang as repair the Great Wall. Almost one year past, meng jiangnu Trinidad predicament, learned that her husband had died, she was to the Great Wall to cry, tears fell the Great Wall in eight hundred and found the husband's bones, after burying her husband and threw herself into the sea. Even if it is just a legend, thus, built the Great Wall of hard, in other words, the Great Wall is composed of tens of thousands of bones accumulation.
Below is the free time, please do not litter, do not damage the public property, two hours after collection here.
东峰,又称朝阳峰,峰顶有朝阳台,在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高,有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰,上有棋台,那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生,范文,是一个有道行的仙人,二人经过商议,越匡胤以华山来打赌。结果输给了陈抟,按事先订立的条件,华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上,有一天然图案。大家看到了吧,像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈,五指参差不齐,中指直贯顶峰,每当日光照射,五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前,华山和中条山相连,右足登开中条山,给黄河开出一条通道,现在我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的`指印。
关于长城,还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女,丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后,知道丈夫早已累死了,她就伤心地大哭起来,哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了,长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。
长城总长约6700千米,最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏,南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看,长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程,特别坚固,是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边,城顶上有一个垛口,每个垛口上都有一个小口,那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台,是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在,大家站在长城上远眺,是不是前看不到头,后见不着尾呢?
China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering. It located at China's capital Beijing. He is China is most famous, greatest construction. The Great Wall is the miracle which our country ancient times the working people created. Starts from the Warring States time, constructs Great Wall has been a big project. It has 6700 kilometers. Our country ancient times millions of working people have contributed the wisdom for it, has drained away the blood and sweat, causes it to become a world big miracle. Therefore said that the Great Wall is China's symbol
To the northwest and north of Beijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags it's way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon. Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall". The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pain Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.
白帝城现在建筑有2600多平方米,大门依然书题“白帝庙”、“白帝城”。主体建筑明良殿,庄严雄伟,内塑刘备、关羽、张飞、诸葛亮等塑像;西侧武侯祠内则是诸葛亮、诸葛瞻、诸葛尚祖孙三代塑像、新塑《刘备托孤》泥塑群像和《杜甫行吟》大型瓷画,更为白帝城增添了文化内涵、祠前有六角十二柱“观星亭”,造型具有民族风格,传说是诸葛亮夜视星象的地方、白帝城内收藏的文物书画极为丰富。《诗史堂》有李白、杜甫、陆游的古板木刻像和塑像及部分诗作版本。
游客们,长城不但历史悠久,而且工程浩大,施工艰难。根据科学家的计算,如果用修筑长城的砖头和大条石筑成一道宽一米,高五米的墙,这道墙竟可以环绕地球一周多呢!大家想想,要采制这么多的砖头和大条石,并且要运送到陡峭的山峦上砌筑起来 ,是多么的不容易呀!其中要有多少人为它付出血汗和生命啊!这里还流传着“孟姜女哭长城” 的故事呢,大家就地休息一会儿,让我来为大家讲讲这个动听的故事吧:
The Great Wall is one of the great interests.It builds in Qin Dynasty.At first it is used to protect the people from the enemies. The Great Wall’s total length is more than 7000 kilos,the highest wall is about 10 meters.There is beautiful scenery and trees with green shade around The Great Wall.It attracts many tourists.As the saying says,“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”It is China’s pride!
古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备,还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东,后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼,值得一看。
大家看!这块石碑上写的是“不到长城非好汉”,这是毛主席题的一句话。请大家在这里拍照留念,下面自由活动,两小时后在大门口集合。