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山西省,简称晋,位处华北,东靠太行山,因在太行山以西,故称山西。省会太原,古时又称“并州”。山西省总面积15.6万平方公里,约占中国总面积的1.6%。春秋时期,大部分地区为晋国所有,所以简称“晋”;战国初期,韩、赵、魏三家分晋,因而又称“三晋”。山西是中华民族发祥地之一,被誉为“华夏文明摇篮”。中华人民共和国成立以后,特别是改革开放20多年来,山西人民在党的领导下,团结一致,艰苦奋斗,开拓创新,推进了经济社会的全面发展。作为能源基地,山西为全国的经济发展作出了重要贡献。
山西省轮廓略呈东北斜向西南的平行四边形。东有巍巍太行山作天然屏障,与河北省为邻;西、南以涛涛黄河为堑,与陕西省、河南省相望;北跨绵绵内长城,与内蒙古自治区毗连。地形较为复杂,境内有山地、丘陵、高原、盆地、台地等多种地貌类型。山区、丘陵占总面积的三分之二以上,大部分在海拔1000米至2000米之间。最高点为五台山的北台叶斗峰,海拔3058米,最低点在垣曲县境内西阳河入黄河处,海拔仅180米。山西省介于东经110°15′-114°33′,北纬34°34′-40°43′之间,南北长628公里,东西宽385公里,总面积15.66万平方公里,约占全国总土地面积的1.63%,总人口3000余万人,占全国总人口的2.4%。有6个省辖市、5个地区、119个县(市、区)。省会太原,驻太原府东街。境内自然资源丰富,以出煤闻名天下.号称"乌金之乡",也叫“煤炭之乡”。
山西表里山河,东界太行山,西有吕梁山,北亘北岳恒山、五台山,南耸中条山,中立太岳山。主要河流有汾河、海河两大水系。境内有大小河流1000多条,其中流域面积大于100平方公里、河长在150公里以上的有240条,大于4000平方公里、河长在150公里以上的有汾河、沁河、涑水河、三川河、昕水河、桑干河、滹沱河、漳河等。汾河最长,全长659公里。被称为中华民族文化摇篮的黄河,北自偏关县老牛湾入境,飞流直下,一泻千里,抵芮城县风陵渡而东折,南至垣曲县碾盘沟出境,途经19县560个村庄,流程965公里。
粤商、徽商、晋商、浙商、苏商一道,在历史上被合称为“五大商帮”。潮商、徽商、晋商,是中国历史“三大商帮”。
山西位于大陆东岸的内陆。外缘有山脉环绕。因而难于受海风的影响,形成了比较强烈的大陆性气候。同时,又由于受内蒙古冬季冷气团的袭击,北部比较寒冷,由此形成了山西的气候特征;冬季长而寒冷干燥;夏季短而炎热多雨;春季日温差大,风沙多;秋季短暂,气候温和。属温带大陆性季风气候,年平均气温3―14℃,昼夜温差大,南北温差也大。西部黄河谷地、太原盆地和晋东南的大部分地区,平均温度在8―10℃之间。临汾、运城盆地年均温度达12―14℃。冬季气温全省均在0℃以下,夏季全省普遍高温,7月份气温介于22―28℃之间。
Today, we come to Datong, Shanxi Province. It's said that Datong's noodles are very famous. They are as fast as flying knives. Ah! I can't wait to have a try. When I come to the restaurant, I have performances and experiences. I saw in front of the table, a master skillfully grabbed a handful of dry flour from the nearby basin and spread it evenly on the wooden table. Then, he picked up a board with flour on it, and used a small stainless steel razor to cut it quickly. The strips of noodles he cut off are called "sliced noodles". The sliced noodles are really like the eight monsters in Shanxi. They are really as fast as flying knives. It's not only fast, but also the descending speed has a sense of rhythm. They all go up first, then go in, slowly descend, and finally fly to the edge of the platform. I looked at it myself and was stunned. Those noodles are not only the same speed, but also the same thickness.
"Pa" sound, I feel something fell on my head, a touch, ah! It's noodles. "Children, please don't put your head in it." I'm still wondering. I suddenly think of the head of the noodles, a look. So my head is on the table! After a while, when the dough is only half, the master stops. I was in a daze. I didn't know what he wanted to do. Then, the others began to line up. I suddenly understand, from the middle of the team into, and then squeezed out, and back to the end of the team. I stick my tongue out and wait. When I arrived, I coolly rolled up my short sleeve sleeve, took a deep breath, and then picked up the razor and the board, ready to show you. But it's much harder than I thought.
I didn't know how to shave with a razor. Then I scratched my head and remembered that the noodles were cut like fruit, but I forgot whether to cut up or down. So I thought: sliced noodles fall from top to bottom, that should be upward slicing! So I began to upward slicing. The first time the noodles fell in front of me, I was very proud; the second time the noodles fell; the third time I was unlucky, the noodles didn't know where to fly. At this time, my cousin began to laugh. I was a little confused and had an ominous premonition. I usually feel my head when I think about a problem. I feel it Ah! I cried. It fell on my head again. I just didn't wipe it. The noodles piled up on my head. I wipe the face off with a tissue and try to cut it down. I made it this time. I'm very happy. Ah! How fun it is to make noodles!
At present, the place where we are is Xuankong Temple. The characteristics of the whole Xuankong Temple can be summarized in three words, that is, "strange, dangerous and clever".
In Xuankong Temple, we will find that there are many statues in Xuankong Temple, but three of them are the most precious. The reason why they are noble is that their molding art is very unique, and they are made by the process of yarn stripping. It is 50cm high and weighs only 3kg. It is the lightest and most valuable statue in the temple.
Then the second and third part of Xuankong Temple is the real suspension. The wooden pillars outside give people the feeling that they support the whole temple by more than a dozen wooden pillars. In fact, most of those wooden pillars are not load-bearing. We can see that the plank road connects each part. There are some beams under the plank road. These beams are ed into the rock. During the construction, the rock is chiseled out of the small belly large stone cave, and the tapered wooden wedge is placed inside, Make the crossbeam into a scissor shape and smash it with a strong force. The greater the force on the outside, the tighter the bite on the inside. They press the force on the rock.
As we all know, Hengshan has always been a place for military strategists, so the rulers of each dynasty have their own religion to worship, and the three religions hall is a collection of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which will be protected in any dynasty. This is also a political reason why Xuankong Temple will not be destroyed for thousands of years.
Now let me show you around the hanging temple.
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