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第一篇：紫金山导游词作文300字
大家好,紫金山有厚重的历史.在靠近双牌县城这一片,又名永山.山里有一条透亮的河,名永水河.古零陵志记载“永山永水出永州”由此可见,紫金山是永州的正源.如果没有紫金山下的永山永水,就不会有今日永州之名,更不会有秦汉古郡的荣耀.芝山的何仙观,也是紫金山的一部分,那里不仅物华天宝,也是出神话故事的地方.八仙过海里的何仙姑,相传就生于斯,长于斯.飞腿一双绣花鞋,引出了接履桥这一典故传说.据山里人讲,在紫金山的腹地,曾有一座仙姑庙,那是幼时何仙姑炼就奇术妙艺的地方.只可惜,年久风雨聚,江河几更迭,早已寻不到它的踪迹了.中国江苏省西部山岭.在南京市东郊.汉代称锺山.拔地而起,形似盘曲的巨龙,称为「锺阜龙盘」.因山坡出露紫色页岩,在阳光照射下闪耀金色光芒,东晋时改称紫金山.东西长约7公里,南北宽约3公里.主峰北高峰海拔448公尺.东边的小茅山海拔350公尺,1926年在南坡建有孙中山陵墓.其西侧有明孝陵,东侧有灵谷寺等名胜.西边的天堡山海拔250公尺,建有紫金山天文台。
又名钟山,位于江苏省南京市中山门外.主峰海拔448.9(2007年)米,周围约30公里,是全国重点风景名胜区.其山势险峻、蜿蜒如龙,早在三国与汉朝,即负盛名.钟山周围名胜古迹甚多：其山南有紫霞洞,一人泉;山前正中有中山陵;西有梅花山,明孝陵,廖仲恺和何香凝墓;东有灵谷公园,邓演达墓;山北有明代徐达、常遇春、李文忠等陵墓.在六朝时代,山上的庙宇很多,现仅存灵谷寺一处,位于山左。
第二篇：中山陵英语导游词
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speak of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, to mention its owner - the great democratic revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen in China. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. He later medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" famous platform, and "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" theory of the three people's principles. On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr. Sun was seventeen provinces representatives elected the provisional President of the republic of China, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" such as "the movement to protect the" ups and downs, in guangzhou in 1921, he became very President of the republic of China. A Chinese nationalist party (KMT) in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will develop the old three people's principles for the new three people's principles, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
To respect Mr Sun's wishes, made up of people of lady soong ching ling, sun fo field at Taiwan, Dr. Sun yat-sen was buried things choose good ling addresses, delimit to repair the tomb of 2000 mu, and publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In many candidates, bell pattern of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize, he himself has been hired to host all project. On March 12, 1926, Mr. Sun's death, the first anniversary of the foundation stone laying ceremony was held. Lasted more than three years, cost 1.5 million silver dollar, sun yat-sen's mausoleum was completed in the spring of 1929. Sadly, study in the United States, talented young architects Lv Yanzhi, in the process of host JianLing, exert all his efforts and unfortunately as suffering from cancer of the liver and Mr. Sun, near the end of the project, died just 35 years old. Held on June 1, 1929 manusoleum, Mr. Sun's body from Beijing to nanjing. From then on, more than 60 years, Mr. Sun has been buried here.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum built can be said to be a great event in the history of nanjing. That year in order to meet Mr. Sun spirit pivot, nanjing west, built the first asphalt road -- zhongshan port, east to zhongshan gate, 24 in zhongshan road. Until today, zhongshan road is still one of the main artery of nanjing. And renovation renovation in the Ming dynasty the gates dajie, and was renamed zhongshan gate. Between zhongshan gate to sun yat-sen's mausoleum was built a lingyuan road. As the house in Paris a person with wonderful avenue for pride, people are proud to fifth avenue in New York, nanjing people about their city is the most beautiful boulevard. And this article 3 kilometers of lingyuan road which is the best representative of the nanjing avenue undoubtedly. On both sides of the "green corridor", the main trees planted with nanjing - ng. People called it the French phoenix tree, but back up, it is our "special local product of China. Because French people from yunnan it transplanted into Shanghai French concession, only got such a TuYangJieGe name now.
Driving the car out of the scene, along the lingyuan road, half moon square before the ends, sun yat-sen's mausoleum. Everyone please look toward the south, square south is an octagonal stone stage. On the statue of binaural baoding three feet of red copper, weighs 5000 kg, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, is one of the tomb memorial decoration. The tripod cast in autumn 1933, donated by zhongshan university in guangzhou and tai chi-tao wrote all the teachers and students. Ding side cast a "wisdom, kernel, brave," three words, is zhongshan university school motto. Ding ShuYou within a hexagonal bronze, engraved with calligraphy xiao ", the full text.
With the order by the square, right against the face is a four jacaranda three que door to the type of stone arch. This monument was built in the 1931 ~ 1933, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide. Built alleys and using all of these large fujian granite, but the Chinese traditional timber structure form. Everybody looked up and can see fang forehead midline glittering "fraternity" two words. This two word is the script of Mr. Sun, original from tang han yu's "the way" "love to benevolence" a word. It is said that Mr. Sun's favorite topic this two word away. Mr. Sun life dedicated to the bourgeois democratic revolution in the spirit of great love, strive for national independence and freedom, to say "love" the word is highly generalization and the best portrayal of his life.
By love fang going forward, it is a long 480 meters, the pyramid-shaped mound tens of meters wide. Sun yat-sen's mausoleum of the overall design, outstanding traditional Chinese style, solemn and unique. In order to reflect the noble of Mr. Sun, sun yat-sen's mausoleum used the ancient mountain for ling practice, will build the elevation 160 meters rooms full ling peak. In addition, the construction of land vegetation of axisymmetric, give a person the sense with statutes and solemn. Please look forward, toward the north slope, in turn have a mausoleum doors, pavilion, after the kiosk of trajan and the kiosk of trajan's burial chamber construction, etc. The pyramid-shaped mound on both sides of the cedar, Sabina chinensis, two two relatively gingko, red maple, instead of the ancient penchant for stone golem, a symbol of the sun's revolutionary spirit and noble quality. Cedar is the world's four big freshman ornamental tree species, has now become a nanjing city were made.
In the end is the platform. According to the design of Lv Yanzhi, the mausoleum plane for "MuDuo" form. Priests, is usually we say big bell. In ancient times it was announced to make laws and war of church and state. Hear the sound of the priests, and spread very far, there are "make the world all of" inter-cultural. Tomb to choose such a scheme, let a person can't help but think of Mr. Sun. "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades still need efforts", its purpose is to posterity. Here was the Lv Yanzhi design platform of square edge of "liberty bell". The magnificent three arches, is a land of official start. It is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide, 8.8 meters deep, is also made of granite in fujian. On banners in the door is sun yat-sen calligraphy "for" all over the world, from the "rites. LiYun" in the "road trip, for" all over the world, which mean the state power is not one of the world, but the world is in the world, the citizens of the world. This is Mr. Sun life ideal, he also advocated a great annotations to the three people's principles.
The mausoleum doors is on display. Pavilion in the middle of the 9 meters high giant monument, engraved with the KMT elders tan yankai calligraphy of "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun in the June 1, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" 24 distillation gold ou's characters. When discussing the erection plan written by wang ching-wei, hu hanmin, respectively, inscriptions, epitaph, etc. Can be spent two years also didn't write. Everyone thinks Mr Ideological achievements are beyond the general text, so just don't write inscriptions, and in the form of use now.
第三篇：中山陵英语导游词
Sun yat-sens mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sens mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as the six dynasties ancient capital, has jinling 40 landscape and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sens mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sens mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him Dr. Sun yat-sen. Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym zhongshan firewood, so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership of the famous platform, and the nation, civil rights, the peoples livelihood - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Years day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the yuan shikai mean second revolution nation sports ups and downs, such as the method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the which was allied with Russia the peasants of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the would in the former, with green ailian feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution. So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
第四篇：紫金山导游词作文300字
朋友们，这里就是紫金山的四大奇观之一，天成奇瓮、天瓮峡是北方山岳型奇特地貌的典型代表，具有一定的地质考研和旅游观赏价值，阴天时这里祥云缭绕，手扶栏杆，知梦如幻，如入仙境之感油然而生。晴朗天气攀登云梯栈遭，沿途观赏奇峰怪石，平步青云，顿生九天揽月之感。从天瓮峡底仰望仅一方蓝天，而且这里雨季流水潺潺，南面绝壁三条瀑布飞流直下，甚是壮观。到天瓮峡上半部时，朋友们可暂停下来靠在后面的崖墙上手扶栏杆观看一下我们周围的奇峰、怪石，宏伟、壮观，令人感慨万千!
前面那座垂直高约百米样貌奇特的陡崖叫长崖栈，又名干层崖，系太行山脉"排峰"的典型代表，别具特色的丹霞地貌上下错落，前后拥簇，形成一道高低变化犬牙交错的天际线。长崖栈和前面那座高约50米的独自小山头相同，岩石呈水平层理、红白相间，纹脉清晰，一层层约有上千层，据地质专家介绍，千层崖系稀有岩石层，在其它山区很少见，千层崖的不同颜色代表不同的矿物成份和不同的沉积环境，具有重要的地质考研价值和观赏价值。
前面那个满山杏树的地方叫杏仙庄。杏仙庄建于清末民初，距今已有100多年历史了，数年前这里还有人居住，现遗有石桌、石凳、石碾和石板房，这里环镜幽雅，多种乔木、灌木杂生簇拥成“墙”，构成世外桃源，与世无争。这里山杏树颇多，其中百年以上的杏王寿星便有三株，据当地传说，这三株老杏树吸汲日月精华，现已修炼成仙，每逢农历十五月圆之夜，杏仙郎便化成人形喜聚一起，以露当酒，对歌赏月，这便是杏仙山庄的来历。这里的山杏香甜可口，汁多肉厚核小，成熟期在6月中旬，大家记住这个日期，到山杏成熟时欢迎大家再次光临品尝仙果。
朋友们这里是一安峡，取自元朝名相刘秉忠诗句。“千金易得一安难”，意思是在此人生有难得安安静静，平平安安，一安峡内风光旖旎，四季美景变换不同。春赏野花烂漫，夏听百鸟鸣潭，秋观红叶秀色，冬看冰雪奇观，这里绝壁高耸、层峦叠翠，溪水涌流，浪花飞溅，潭瀑相连，曲径通幽，乔木、灌木、藤木和草本植物见缝抽绿，蓬勃杂生，奇花异草招蜂引蝶生机盎然，尤其是一安峡内沿途依次分布排列着七个形状各异、大小相似的水潭，形成幽谷北斗七星状，人称七星潭，由下至上分别命名为天枢潭、天旋潭、天讥潭、天权潭、玉衡潭、开阳潭和摇光潭，七星潭水清澈见底，水质甘甜、清凉爽口，常年饮用可强身健体。朋友们不妨小憩掬水品尝一下。哪位游客带着相机也可以在此拍照留念，留个永久的.纪念吧!
第五篇：南京中山陵导游词
中山陵是我国伟大的民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，它坐落在江苏省南京市东郊钟山东峰小茅山的南麓，西邻明孝陵，东毗灵谷寺，整个建筑群依山势而层层上升，气势宏伟！
1925年3月12日，孙中山在北京逝世，遵照他生前安葬在钟山的遗愿，灵柩暂停放在北京香山碧云寺内，并决定在南京钟山修建他的陵墓。中山陵由陵墓样稿得奖者、著名建筑师吕彦直设计施工。
整个墓区平面形如大钟，钟的顶为山下半月形广场，广场南端的鼎台(现改为中山先生的立像)为大钟的钟纽，钟锤就是半球形的墓室。“鼎”在古代是权力的象征，因此整个大钟乃含“唤起民众，以建民国”之意。陵坐北朝南，傍山而筑，由南往北沿中轴线逐渐升高，依次为广场、石坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室。
祭堂的正中，为孙中山先生的汉白玉坐像，此像为国外雕塑名家保罗兰德斯所作。坐像德基座四周雕刻着孙中山先生的革命业绩，祭堂四壁的黑色大理石墙上刻有孙中山亲笔书写的>和胡汉民等人书写的>。祭堂之后有一个铜门，横额上书“浩气长存”四个大字，亦是孙中山先生的手笔。门内即为钟形墓室，其中央有一直径4米、深5米的圆形大理石圆穴。孙中山的汉白玉灵柩及卧像即安放在圆穴中，瞻仰者可围绕汉白玉栏杆俯视灵柩上的卧像，此像系捷克雕刻家高棋按遗体形象塑造，十分逼真。孙中山先生虽然与世长辞，但是他浩气长存，永远为世人所敬仰。中山陵的建筑风格中西合壁，钟山的雄伟形势与各个牌坊、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室，通过大片绿地和宽广的通天台阶，连成一个大的整体，显得十分庄严雄伟，既有深刻的含意，又显得十分庄严雄伟，更有宏伟的气势，设计非常成功，所以被誉为“中国近代建筑史上的第一陵”。
第六篇：紫金山导游词作文300字
各位游客大家好，我是导游员XX，很高兴能和大家一起游览紫金山的美景!首先，我代表游览区的全体工作人员对各位的到来表示诚挚的问候及欢迎!并祝愿大家游览顺利，心情榆快!
各位朋友，我们现在正置身于邢台的清凉世界太行香格里拉的紫金山风景游览区。紫金山位于邢台、武安、山西左权两省三县交界处，规划面积28平方公里，按不同游程划分为六个游览区:一、就是我们现在正在游览的九里湾景区;二、紫金山书院;三、紫金山景区;四、五条梁野营基地;五、后坪度假区;六、山顶草场景区，这六个风景区均融自然生态景观和历史文物古迹于一炉，集秀峰、丽岭、野坡、幽谷、涌泉、飞瀑、奇峡、怪嶂、坑盆、潭坝于一体，拥有多姿多彩的地形地貌，丰富的动植物资源，以及得天独厚的历史文化底蕴，这六个景区各有各的特色，各有各的精华，游客们每到一处都能享受到大自然予以我们不同的恩赐及感触!
游客朋友们，广场中心的这尊雕像就是元代著名的科学家、天文学家郭守敬。郭守敬是我们邢台县郭村人，据史书记载，他少年时就在紫金山拜一代名相刘秉忠为师，与张文谦、王恂、张易等就读于紫金山书院，形成了“紫金学派”并发明了《授时历》，至今人类己经受益700多年;为人类在天文学领域作出了卓越的贡献!
人们为了纪念他，前不久。联合国教科文组织将月球背面的一座环行山和太阳系中的一颗代号为2012号的行星均以郭守敬的名字命名。郭守敬当时就读的紫金山书院被后人称为古代的“清华大学”。一会大家可以去参观一下紫金山书院。
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