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好的,各位朋友现在我们到了洲头的位置,请大家带好自己的随身物品随我下车。
面前这尊伫立在洲头的毛主席青年时期大型雕塑是橘子洲岛景区内最大的景观工程。1914年至1918年,青年毛泽东在湖南省第一师范学校求学期间,经常与同学登临橘子洲评判时局、纵论国事,从此,橘子洲成为青年毛泽东早期从事革命活动的热土。1925年,毛泽东从广东回到湖南开展农民运动,期间重游橘子洲头,胸怀天下的毛泽东,朗声吟诵气势磅礴的《沁园春・长沙》,抒发了心忧天下、济世救民的壮志豪情。从此橘子洲美誉风传,名扬四海,成为成为蜚声中外的“天下第一洲”。
这尊毛泽东青年艺术雕塑由广州美院院长黎明及其团队设计,总高32米,寓意1925年毛泽东创作《沁园春・长沙》时年32岁,雕塑长83米,寓意毛主席享年83岁,雕塑宽41米,寓意主席执政41年。它的造型特点是飘逸的长发、俊秀的脸庞、深邃的目光,与全国各地大大小小的毛泽东雕像、塑像相比,凸显出独特个性。大家还可以看到主席雕塑眉头轻锁,再现了一代伟人愈忧民的气质。1925年的青年毛泽东,下巴上是没有痣的。而现在的毛泽东雕像,下巴上有一颗痣。这是因为在2007年雕塑设计初期,毛泽东儿媳邵华将军提出,说在老百姓心目中,毛主席是有痣的,建议做雕像时还是加上去的好,所以最终在雕宿的下巴上加了这颗痣。
各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎大家来宝峰湖风景区观光游览。我叫小X(根据自己的姓氏特点进行充分地发挥,力争在游客面前“一鸣惊人”,注重言简意赅),是宝峰湖风景区的专职讲解员,能和大家一起在宝峰湖度过一段愉快的旅游时光,我感到十分地荣幸,希望大家多多配合和支持我的工作。在此需要提醒大家的有三点:第一、宝峰湖是特级防火区,除了休息时的吸烟点,其他任何地方包括游船上都严禁吸烟,敬请为我国烟草事业做出重大贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下;第二、路边的野花不要采,敬请各位朋友手下留情,不要随意攀枝摘花,拈花惹草哟;第三、游览途中,敬请您随时注意讲究景区内的环境卫生和保护好自身的人身安全。
宝峰湖风景区隶属于世界自然遗产――武陵源风景名胜区,是武陵源风景名胜区内唯一以水为主的观光游览区,以高峡平湖的特点著称于世,因背靠佛教胜地宝峰山而得名,总面积274公顷,由宝峰湖和鹰窝寨两大部分组成,湖光山色融为一体,人文山水交相辉映。我们今天的游览路线是先爬鹰窝寨,再去宝峰湖泛舟,大约需要三个半小时的时间。俗话说得好:倒吃甘蔗节节甜。我们今天就要先爬山,后游湖,先苦后甜啦。不过等我们爬上鹰窝寨顶,饱览南海石林绝景之后,所有的苦和累都会跑得无影无踪。
各位朋友,你们好!很高兴能和大家一起共游美好的~山。相传舜帝南巡时徐经新宁,见地方山水特别奇秀、美丽,不由摇头赞曰:“此山良好,可谓~山。”~山由此得名。~山风景名胜区位于湘桂边境的新宁县境内,南与桂林山水相连,北同武陵源风光呼应,距桂林、邵东机场各140公里,水陆交通便利,是近年来新发现的又一颗风景明珠。数百万年前,~山是一片内陆湖。由于地壳变动,内陆湖底突起,形成了红色沙粒岩结构的峰峦--丹霞地貌。景区占地108平方公里,辖紫霞仙境,骆驼群峰,八角胜景,半山奇观,夷江秀色五大景区,18个风景小区,已发现和命名的477个景点。紫霞峒紫霞峒景区包括万景槽,玉泉山,象鼻石、乌云寨、刘华轩墓等景点,主要以幽为主。
在我们左侧的一是玉泉山,面积0.5平方公里,山顶高程301米,密集7个景点。山上有一古寺,称玉泉寺,始建于康熙42年(1703年)。旧庵毁于水,雍正年间(1723年)重修,清人傅向高、马罗藩、李延年均为之作记。今存镇墓塔和碑记及玉泉寺始祖第一代禅师古墓,几经修复香火旺盛,为天下七十佛教胜地。迎面而来的这座大石山,活像一个高高跷起的大拇指。当地人称为“拇指石”,也叫“OK”石,它风雨无阻的屹立于此,似是对远道而来的朋友表示欢迎,以似对~山的山水表示赞叹,或许两者都有。现在我们来到紫霞峒的正进口,紫霞峒并没有洞,峒者冲也,它是少数民族村、寨的意思。
在紫霞峒有许多只能在云南才能生长的植物品种和热带雨林景观。可感受到“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”的意思。这里不仅能激起诗人的灵感,还是佛教和道教的必争之地。佛学宗师慧远和道学宗师陆修静,曾先后来此弘扬他们的教义。所以整座山以游路为界,左为道教之地,还可见紫霞道人的自然石像。前面一石凌空突出,活象一只硕大无比的青蛙正蹲在那里,这就是青蛙石。沿着石阶往上走,我们来到了紫霞宫,紫霞宫自明代嘉靖年间修建以来。香火不断,暮鼓晨钟,梵声缭绕,成为名闻遐迩的洞天福地。宫内有一座湖南省内最为高大的观音菩萨,高达6米,最独特的还是观音菩萨手中的玉净瓶,所有的瓶子都是竖立的.,而这个观音菩萨的玉净瓶是倾斜的,意在把甘露尽情洒向人间。
左侧有一块长700余米,高100米赤红色的铜墙铁壁称红瓦山,就是紫霞道人放置袈裟的地方,是一处绝纱的回音壁。骆驼峰过~山街往右走,便见一典雅雄伟的牌楼,上有原湖南省省长,原省政协主席刘正同志亲手题写的“~山天然公园”六个大字。骆驼峰景区距县城14公里,从~山老街到石田,沿途奇峰异石拔地而起,一条溪水奔突穿石,如琴似瑟。主要景点有“遇仙桥”、“十八罗汉”、“燕子寨”、“斗笠寨”、“蜡烛峰”、“骆驼峰”、“幽魂谷”等。首先映入眼帘的是右侧的仙人桥,此桥建于清乾年间,石砌单拱,长6.8米,宽5.1米,拱方9米麻石砌成,桥身玲珑精致,青藤攀附,1983年电视《风雨潇湘》曾在此拍摄外景。前行右侧十八石峰如“十八罗汉”一字列成威武雄壮的欢迎游客光临的“仪仗队”,在最右侧有情深义生的“夫妻石”,丈夫准备远行正和妻子依依惜别。转过弯,前面豁然开朗。一片农田、几幢农舍、挺拔的蜡烛峰,栩栩如生的骆驼峰,这是骆驼峰景区的中心所在,也是整个~山最早开发的地方。
匠心独运,凤毛麟角,文采四溢,博古通今的名人,更是增添了崇德堂的文化底蕴。
崇德堂,坐落在凤凰古城中史家弄街,由江西丰城富翁裴守禄在一八八四年建成,是一座典型的两层楼的南方四合院建筑,古朴大方又不失高雅,面积多达六百多平方米,规划合理,达到公共场所如会客室与私人生活区域合理安排分布。
河运是清朝主要交通方式,因凤凰处在沅水流域,于是成为当时中国东部与西南处相连的交通节点,且是军事与商业的集中地,这里当时大部分都是江西人,据记载,江西人及土家族,苗族是现在大部分凤凰人的祖先。我们熟知的沈从文,黄永玉便是汗苗的混血儿,陈寅恪的祖先也是源自江西。而且湖南人的祖先大部分也是江西人,据悉,毛泽东的九代祖上便是源自江西,因而湖南人俗称江西人“老表”是有凭据的。这样的话,我们就能理解江西的富翁在凤凰建豪宅的缘由了。
凤凰古城有条名唤“史家弄”巷子,直走约百米的右侧便是“崇德堂”,并有灯笼悬挂字样。裴守禄是中进士后修有此宅的,并有匾额为证,而且里面匾额数目种类繁多,有“纯孝格天”、“冰心柏节”等,彰显主人的高风亮节,这类的匾额数目记以上百,皆为歌功颂德之用,由各方有志且成功认识相赠。值得介绍的是,崇德堂门窗上的镂空雕绘,而且大厅里面多有木雕陈设,家用摆设之器材,都用名贵的木材建成,是我们在如今市场市场上很那会见的。
相比沈从文故居,杨家祠堂,熊希龄故居等,崇德堂还是多有看头的,如陈寅恪能够让我们体验中国文学的博大精深,沈从文像一汪源远流长的长江水,带我们穿越古今,而黄永玉又时刻提醒我们记住凤凰古城这幅永不回来的画卷。
张家界市是多民族聚居区,主要为土家族、白族、苗族、回族等19个少数民族,共计111.84万人,占全市总人口155.2万人的72.06%,其中土家族98万人,白族10.8万人,苗族2.96万人。在漫长的繁衍、发展、承传过程中,在原始险恶的生存环境中,形成了各自独特的民族性格和风俗习惯。
土家族
土家族是张家界的主体民族。张家界土家族属于古代巴人一支,一说是古代庸国人的.后裔,也有世代繁衍于此的古代土著先民。
土家族自称“毕兹卡”,历史上称为蛋蛮、天门蛋蛮、南蛮、武陵蛮、荆州蛮、五溪蛮、土人、土丁、土兵、土军等。
旧志上说:“民情淳朴、土厚而风淳。”“楚风刚劲,其弊多流于愤激。永定隶属楚边,俗尚淳朴,犹存中土人之遗风。”一位汉官曾感叹道:“僻陋于深山,而有此醇静之俗,所谓生不见外事,而安于畎亩衣食,盖风之古也!”这便是历史上对土家族民族性格的基本评价。
张家界土家族人讲义气,重感情,热情好客,吃苦耐劳,忌欺骗,易轻信,好打抱不平,能歌善舞,信巫尚鬼,尚武好斗,崇奉覃后王、向王天子、梯玛、以及五谷神、公王神、土地神、社神等。
张家界土家族在中国战争史上,曾有过辉煌的战绩;早在西周时,即助周武王伐纣,“歌舞以凌,殷兵大溃”;刘邦讨伐秦二世胡亥,土家人为其冲锋陷阵,深受刘邦赞赏;为反抗东汉王朝压迫,土家渠帅相单程在辰州壶头山打败伏波将军马援,使之马革裹尸而还;明洪武初,为反抗朱元璋歧视少数民族政策,覃后王率土兵连败五位侯级将领的征剿;明嘉靖年间,湘鄂西各路土司应召慷慨悲歌奔赴东南沿海,一举击败倭寇,明世宗亲自为土司赐“东南第一战功”匾额;清朝时期,土家将领王正道、罗荣光等以生命镇守国门,打败洋人入侵;大革命时期,土家人跟随贺龙、肖克将军坚持游击战争,建立湘鄂川黔革命根据地,为共和国的诞生立下汗马功劳;抗美援朝战争中,湘西土家兵敢与美国人较量,打出了中国人的威风。曹里怀将军曾高度评价志愿军中的土家兵:“土家族是中国最勇猛善战的民族。”
土家吊脚楼
到了张家界,都想看看土家吊脚楼。
由于历代进行对土家族实行屯兵镇压政策,把土家人赶进了深山老林,其生存条件十分恶劣,《旧唐书》说:“土气多瘴疠,山有毒草及沙蛩蝮蛇,人并楼居,登梯而上,是为干栏。”加上少田少地,土家人只好在悬崖陡坡上修吊脚楼。
吊脚楼多为木质结构,早先土司王严禁土民盖瓦,只许盖杉皮、茅草,叫“只许买马,不准盖瓦”。一直到清代雍正十三年“改土归流”后才兴盖瓦。一般为横排四扇三间,三柱六骑或五柱六骑,中间为堂屋,供历代祖先神龛,是家族祭祀的核心。根据地形,楼分半截吊、半边吊、双手推车两翼吊、吊钥匙头、曲尺吊、临水吊、跨峡过涧吊,富足人家雕梁画栋,檐角高翘,石级盘绕,大有空中楼阁的诗画之意境。著名土家族诗人汪承栋写道:
奇山秀水妙寰球,酒寨歌乡美尽收。
吊脚楼上枕一夜,十年作梦也风流。
修屋赞梁
土家人把修新屋作为繁衍子孙的根基,因而看得十分神圣。修屋前,要请风水先生选好依山傍水背风向阳的地方作为屋声。无论谁家起新屋,远亲近邻都来帮工,只吃饭不拿工钱,叫“打白工”。喜庆日是在堂屋梁的时候,亲戚朋友都来送礼祝贺,叫“斟上梁酒”。
所谓梁,是指堂屋脊横梁。梁木选择有个古怪的规矩:屋主必偷偷在大山中寻找分岔成两根的标直大树,不问树的主人是谁,尽管偷偷砍下,锯成两根,同时从山上滚下,谁头在前,尾在后,无伤无疤的,就选哪一根。这种风俗,叫“偷梁木”,土家寨有俗规,偷梁木不算“偷”。梁木一旦偷砍下地,就要鸣放鞭炮,还要在上面搭红布,然后热热闹闹请八个后生抬回家,一路招摇过市,似乎“偷”得很光彩,树主不仅不追究,反过来还要表示祝贺,因为这是吉利与友谊的表示,就好比为人家子孙根基作了重大贡献似的荣耀。
梁木正中画图,左右书“美仑美奂,金玉满堂”或“帝道遐昌,五谷丰登”之类的对联。
上梁时,请两名歌师或掌墨师赞梁。赞梁有一定的曲调,较单调,实际上是种韵白表演形式。待梁木在屋顶山上架好后,赞梁者便攀梯而上,一人提酒壶,一人端茶盘,茶盘内放着筷子、酒杯、腊肉、糯米糍粑。提酒壶者赞道:
手提酒壶闪金光,壶中美酒喷喷香,
欢欢喜喜上屋去,要跟主东赞主梁。
端茶盘的接着赞道:
手端茶盘四四方,张郎造就鲁班装。
四角造起龙凤榫,金漆盘子摆中央。
赞毕,二人开始上梯,每上一步就唱五句赞词,其内容是借颂扬古人恭维屋主的:
上三步,中三元,刘备关张访大贤;
南阳有个诸葛亮,三顾茅庐下高冈。
上十步,十美十全,张郎鲁班下凡间;
修起高楼和大厦,主东富贵万万年!
漳州导游词
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce.It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits”(tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples)and “3 famous flowers”(Narcius, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids.Narcius, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad.The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese.Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao.About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou.It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.1.Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital--Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province.It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training.Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall.Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating.There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort.Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.2.National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”.The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas.It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean.A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams(for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.3.Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院
National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world.It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Claroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea proceing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health.The statue of the “Fire seed paed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design.It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture paed from one generation to another.The claroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties.4.Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province.The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha.It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator.Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha.and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark.Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels.The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette.There are a number of endangered species;including two Cla I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state cla-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement.In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.5.Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province.Acceible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen.Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares.The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well.6.Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province.It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city.It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago.Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple.The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain.Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast.On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building.The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing(dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi(flying music angel).7.Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province.It covers a total area of over 4000 m2.The temple has three halls and two gates(internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain.There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally.On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple.The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China.Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots.It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple.8.Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群
group, with a grand outlook.Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings.The square building, called Buyunlou(Cloud stepping building)stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings(Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building)and one elliptical building(Wenchang Building).Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification.Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou
1.Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients.They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning.When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.2.Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea deert for more than 70 years.Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures.It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.3.Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced.Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks.The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of proceing procedure for several days.The salty duck is a convenient food.It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served.If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better.4.Shouzhuamian(Hand grabbing noodles)Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning.The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes(called “Mianfen” locally).When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian”(hand grabbing noodles”).A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures.First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected.They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose.The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues.Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning.The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves.Each package contains eight cakes.Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb.As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetne, and nourishing blood.In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”.Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”.A number of proceed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.7.Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskine, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu.With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water;nor dry in dry weather;nor mould in rainy season;nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter.As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad.It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.8.Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years.During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor.Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute.The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the succeive five years on the national pomelo competitions.Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.9.Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province.Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas.The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.10.Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern proceing technique in a strictly controlled quality.Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have paed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation.At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea.Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world.The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.11.Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and aisted by “Yang cutting”.When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair.The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures.The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.12.Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha(handicraft)and emboment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture.As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers.Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.13.Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese.It is a medicine proceed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years.Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi.It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.14.Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcius is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality.Narcius has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years.The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcius are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture.The botanists have created the narcius carving bonsai technique which can make narcius bloom in the predicted time.In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcius bonsais.The greening and the aroma of narcius symbolizes good luck and happine.Zhangzhou Folk Culutre
Famous for their strong, aggreive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China.They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries.In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area.The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.Nanjing Zhuma(Bamboo Horse)Opera
Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.Zhuma(bamboo horse)is also called Mayi(horse art), madeng(horse lamp), zhumadeng(bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop.The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape.When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor.In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse.The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian.The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera
Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play.Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan.It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actre, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand.There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays.The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”.The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expreive force and folk sentiment.
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