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Guangzhou, also known as Yangcheng, is the capital of Guangdong Province.Guangzhou is the center of politics, economy, culture, science and technologyand transportation in South China. It is a famous coastal open city and anational comprehensive reform experimental zone. Guangzhou is evergreen all theyear round, with beautiful scenery and flowers blooming all the year round. Itis known as "Flower City".
Guangzhou has a total area of 7434.4 square kilometers and a totalpopulation of 7251900. As a famous cultural city with a long history, Guangzhouis also a famous tourist city. After the reform and opening up, great changeshave taken place in Guangzhou___ Guangzhou ranked third in the comprehensivestrength of the top ten cities in China.
Guangzhou 20___ The annual gross domestic product (GDP) reached 346.663billion yuan, 20___ The annual growth rate was 15%, reaching a new high in eightyears; the per capita GDP was 47900 yuan; the general budget revenue ofGuangzhou was 27.475 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% year on year; theinvestment in fixed assets was 115.777 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% yearon year.
The rapid economic growth is brought by the rapid development of variousindustries. With the smooth progress of a number of key productivity projects,new economic growth points are gradually taking shape, and industrialcompetitiveness and development potential are significantly enhanced. Urbanagriculture has been developing healthily, the role of consumption driving hasbeen further strengthened, and foreign trade exports and the use of foreigncapital have continued to grow. Various reforms with institutional innovation asthe core have been further deepened. Focus on the reform of state-ownedenterprises, a number of enterprises with strong competitiveness continue togrow. Guangzhou Development Zone and Nansha Development Zone have tried out the"free zone" of administrative management, which has reduced the cost of urbanoperation. With the healthy development of non-public economy, the totalindustrial output value of private industrial enterprises above Designated Sizereached 115.764 billion yuan, an increase of 18%, and the number of privateenterprises reached 78604, an increase of 18%. The momentum of foreign trade andeconomic development is strong. In the whole year, Guangzhou's total import andexport value reached 34.94 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%,of which 16.89 billion US dollars were exported, an increase of 22.6%. The totalimport and export value of Guangzhou municipal enterprises was US $28.568billion, up 27.87% year-on-year, of which the export value was US $14.033billion, up 27.40% year-on-year. A total of 870 foreign direct investmentprojects were approved in the city, with a year-on-year increase of 12.1%. Thenewly approved contracted foreign investment was US $4.022 billion, with ayear-on-year increase of 27.04%. The actually used foreign investment was US$3.064 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 15.5%. Among them, the actuallyused foreign direct investment was US $2.581 billion, with a year-on-yearincrease of 13.0%. The amount of overseas investment contract reached 107million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 37%, the completed turnover was109 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 19.79%, and the number ofoverseas labor service personnel was 4080, a year-on-year increase of 20.78%. Atpresent, 115 of the world's top 500 multinational companies have enteredGuangzhou and invested 204 projects, with a total investment of US $5.82billion.
At the same time, the construction of urban infrastructure has beenaccelerated in an all-round way. The construction of major urban infrastructure,such as subway, airport, expressway and sewage treatment, has been accelerated.The Sanyuanli Pazhou section of Metro Line 2 has been put into operation. TheGuangzhou University City special line of Metro Line 3 and Metro Line 4 has beenpushed forward. The construction of three test sections of Guangzhou Foshan linehas started. The first phase of Guangzhou New Baiyun International Airport is inthe final stage. A number of high-grade roads such as the south section of thenorth extension of the new airport expressway and urban trunk roads have beenbuilt.
The quality and management level of urban ecological environment have beenimproved significantly. The "green mountains and green land" and "blue sky andclear water" projects have been launched. The forest coverage rate of the cityhas reached 41.4%, and 45 kilometers of urban road green belts have been newlyadded and reconstructed. The number of days that the air quality of the wholeyear remained at the national standard reached 86%, and the noise pollutioncontinued to decline for nine years. The construction of the four major sewagetreatment systems has been promoted in an all-round way, and all the municipaldomestic waste has been treated by harmless sanitary landfill. We vigorouslypromoted the "safe and assured" project, effectively strengthened urbanmanagement, further improved market order and social security, and constantlyimproved the urban and rural environment.
New steps have been taken in revitalizing the city through science andeducation and strengthening the city through culture. Accelerate theconstruction of regional innovation system, and further enhance the scientificand technological innovation ability and international competitiveness ofcentral cities. 20___ In, the output value of industrial high-tech productsreached 1094.31, an increase of 37.6%, accounting for 23.3% of the city's totalindustrial output value. The research and development (R & D) expenditure ofthe whole society reached 5.5 billion yuan, accounting for 1.6% of the GDP ofGuangzhou. The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress toindustrial economic growth reached 51.6%, an increase of 2%. The number ofpatent applications and authorizations increased by 30.5% and 37.8%respectively, and the number of invention patent applications increased by52.3%, ranking first among provincial capitals in China. HuanghuagangInformation Park was officially approved by the Ministry of information industryas the first national "Information Service Demonstration Park". "SARS"scientific and technological research project took the lead in isolatingcoronavirus from the secretions of SARS patients. With the deepening ofeducation reform centered on quality education, good results have been achievedin the construction of model ordinary high schools and the transformation of"schools with special difficulties in land use" in old urban areas. It hasachieved a breakthrough of zero in national key disciplines of municipaluniversities. The construction of Guangzhou University Town is advancing at fullspeed, and it is planned to be completed in the 20th century___ In September20__, it officially enrolled students. Literary and artistic creation and masscultural and artistic activities have been vigorously carried out, and more than300 literary and artistic works have been awarded at or above the provinciallevel. New progress has been made in the protection of cultural relics andhistorical and cultural cities, and the cultural taste of cities has beenfurther improved.
The quality of people's life has been continuously improved. We will fullyimplement various policies to promote employment and reemployment. We willcontinue to do a good job in the connection of the five security lines, and thenumber of retirees participating in various social insurance programs and socialmanagement will keep growing. Improve the production and living conditions offarmers, the city's administrative villages to achieve water, electricity,telephone, cement road, cable TV. We will continue to deepen the reform of taxesand fees in rural areas and reduce the overall burden of farmers by more than80%. The average wage of the city's employees was 28237 yuan, an increase of10.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15002.59 yuan, anincrease of 12.1%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 6130 yuan,an increase of 5.1%, and the per capita disposable income was 5953 yuan, anincrease of 4.6%. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residentswas 3727.33, an increase of 19.0%.
New progress has been made in the construction of spiritual civilizationand various social undertakings. Rise to study and carry out the party'sideological and Political Education___ The great spirit, the important thoughtof "Three Represents" and___ Inspecting the new climax of the spirit ofGuangdong's important speech. New achievements have been made in competitivesports and mass sports activities, and 20 candidates have applied for thegames___ The Asian Games has been approved by the State Council. The secondChina ASEAN entrepreneur exchange seminar and the Guangzhou Cultural Week of theSino French cultural year were successfully held, and new progress was made inthe exchanges and cooperation between friendly cities. At present, it hascooperated with Fukuoka City of Japan, Los Angeles City of the United States,Manila city of the Philippines, Vancouver City of Canada, Sydney city ofAustralia, Bari city of Italy, Lyon city of France, Frankfurt City of Germany,Auckland City of New Zealand, Guangzhou city of South Korea, Lin Xueping city ofSweden, deban city of South Africa, Bristol City of the United Kingdom,Yekaterinburg city of Russia, and other 14 cities in China Urumqi, Shenyang,Nanning, Harbin and Nanchang have established friendly city relations. It haspromoted the unity of the military, the government and the people, and won thehonorary title of "national model city of double support" for the fifth time ina row.