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第一篇：中山陵英语导游词
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum friends, came to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous, the most distinctive local attractions. In nanjing, if did not go to sun yat-sen's mausoleum, say that you see only the half of nanjing. Although nanjing, long known as "the six dynasties ancient capital", has "jinling 40 landscape" and so on numerous scenic spots and historical sites, but sun yat-sen's mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive, one of the most famous.
Speaking of sun yat-sen's mausoleum, of course, must be mentioned in its master, the great national - the main revolutionary forerunner sun yat-sen. Mr. Sun name sun yat-sen,. Foreign friends all call him "Dr. Sun yat-sen". Because he is engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan when used pseudonym "zhongshan firewood", so he is regarded as sun yat-sen in China. Sun yat-sen was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county (now zhongshan city) in guangdong province tsui a peasant family. He flew high and rare successively studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, Macao after graduation. Later he medical politics, and in Japan in 1905, the organization to China union, had been pushing for the prime minister, put forward the "drive out by lu, to restore the, the establishment of the people - the average land ownership" of the famous platform, and the "nation, civil rights, the people's livelihood" - the doctrine of three people.
On October 10, 1911 years after the outbreak of the wuchang uprising, Mr Sun was seventeen provinces represent pushing for the Chinese people - the temporary President, and the following year New Year's day was sworn into office in nanjing. Since then, has experienced the "yuan shikai mean" "second revolution" "nation sports" ups and downs, such as the "method of protection - movement in guangzhou in 1921, he became the Chinese people - the President very much. Chinese nationalist party (KMT) held in guangzhou in January 1924 the first national congress, he will be the old three people - development for the new three people -, put forward the "which was allied with Russia the peasants" of the three policy. In November the same year he came at the invitation of the feng yuxiang north discuss national plans, eventually because became ill because of overwork, died in Beijing on March 12, 1925.
Sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site is Mr. Sun was selected. This vision, meteorological ambitious, indeed is a good place to build mausoleum. You may ask; Mr. Sun was born in guangdong, died in Beijing, all his life to travel around for the revolution, why choose nanjing as a final resting place?
It is said that as early as in 1912 as temporary President Mr. Sun, soul valley temple abbot monk is has been recommended to him the "would in the former, with green ailian" feng shui treasure. That year on March 31, Mr Zhongshan for the peaceful reunification, resolutely resigned from the presidency. One day in early April, his hunting around with hu and others to the Ming tomb, came to rest now tomb is located. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right sides, after the death of my future want to the land to bury the national obtained (national begging for me after I died someday, to be a pile of soil in place for body). The purple mountain, of course, the momentum of feng shui is not Mr. Sun as the root cause of this decision. Mr Sun last asked: "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution." So, although Mr Sun in nanjing residence time is not long, but nanjing is has special significance for Mr. Sun. He chose nanjing purple mountain as a burial site, fundamentally speaking, is to commemorate the revolution, the revolution colleagues.
第二篇：江苏中山陵导游词
今天去看望了孙中山先生。
从中山陵爬到紫金山下山，然后又从紫金山爬到中山陵，走了两遍。没办法，山太矮了，着实没过瘾。
孙中山先生的家依山而筑，坐北朝南，岗峦前列，屏障后峙，很有气势。全局排列成“警钟”形图案，似乎时刻提醒后来者：“革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力。”漫山的常青树苍翠挺拔，就像孙中山先生博大的精神在此永生。
按游览的顺序，陵墓入口处是高大的花岗石牌坊，“博爱”两个金字，就像是先生墓志铭的高度概括。沿墓道前行是陵门，青色的琉璃瓦下刻着“天下为公”，青色象征着苍天，先生无论生死总是心怀天下。再往前是碑亭，告诉大家先生的家就在这里。
从牌坊开始上达祭堂有392级阶梯，由花岗石砌成。祭堂有3道拱门，刻着先生提出的三民主义：“民族、民权、民生”，门楣上书“天地正气”，孙中山先生的坐像在祭堂正中，听导游说是法国著名雕刻家保罗·郎特斯基用意大利白色大理石雕刻而成。虽然我不知道这名雕刻家有多么出名，但先生的雕像确实栩栩如生，站在雕像前拜祭了几分钟，直到现在还感觉被那双眼睛俯视着，犹如那带着浩然正气的眼睛从天外看着我们。
跟这庄严肃穆的气氛相比，门外那些卖纪念品的小商贩的叫卖声，实在让人反感;还有那些嘻嘻哈哈、搔首弄姿拍照的，在这种气氛下看着实在不怎么痛快，难道非要留影才能留下存在的痕迹么?
拜别孙中山先生，开始爬紫金山。一路上，我回忆自己的生活，就像是现在已经看得到自己的墓地：灰色的土地上一个小土坟，刻着“平庸”的墓志铭，就等着自己以后躺进去!
我不想这样，我还活着。既然活着，就要好好的活，我要改变，我要活得清清楚楚、明明白白、真真切切!
第三篇：中山陵俄语导游词
各位游客：我们现在来到了中山陵。它于1920xx年1月15日破土动工，历时三年多，耗资220余万银元，于1920xx年春竣工。孙先生的遗体是1920xx年6月1日从北京运抵这里的。整个陵区的面积达83600多平方米，主要建筑由牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭台和墓室等组成。根据吕彦直的设计，整个陵区平面呈警钟形，给人以警钟长鸣、发人深醒的启迪。孙中山先生在临终遗嘱中说，他致力于国民革命四十年，深知欲达到此目的，必须唤起民众。吕彦直的警钟形设计，寓意深刻，最贴切地表达了“唤起民众”之意。
中山陵作为一座陵墓，吕彦直在设计上继承了我国传统的陵墓建筑风格，如依山为陵，保留牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂等中国古代陵墓中常用的基本建筑格局，但又剔除了古代帝王陵墓中属于封建糟粕一类的东西，如摒弃用于显示古代帝王威严的石人石兽，同时吸取西方建筑的一些先进技艺。整个构思的确称得上是古为今用，洋为中用，别具匠心，巧夺天工。
第四篇：中山陵英语导游词
Dear visitors: before reaching the sun yat-sen's mausoleum, begin by telling you a brief introduction of sun yat-sen's life. Sun yat-sen, named sun wen, word yat-sen, engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan once known as "zhongshan firewood". He was born on November 12, 1866 in xiangshan county of guangdong province tsui (now zhongshan city), is the leader of the revolution in China. Sun yat-sen once studied abroad in his early years, in 1892 graduated from the Hong Kong institute of medicine, was once to practice medicine. Of the 20 (superscript th) century China, disaster, the qing government to sign the country with the imperialist powers of the national treaty, making China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society completely suffering abyss. * * * * witnessed the qing government, sun yat-sen resolutely give up practicing medicine, devoted to the revolution, in August 1905 and a group of bourgeois revolutionary intellectuals, organization set up in Tokyo Japan in China's modern history the first organisation with a nature of bourgeois parties "Chinese brothers", put forward the "nation, the people's livelihood, civil rights," that is, "three people's principles" revolutionary programme. From 1907 to October 1907, brothers in our country continuously launch armed uprising in south China, especially in the April 27, 1911, launched the guangzhou uprising. Guangzhou uprising, though ultimately failed, for the same year on October 10, the wuchang uprising victory laid a foundation. From then on, the provinces have, * * * * for over 20xx years of Chinese feudal monarchy, the profound and far-reaching influence of China's modern history a great revolution, the revolution.
On December 29, 1911, in the central of the interim government meeting, everybody unanimously elected sun yat-sen as the provisional President of the republic of China, to discuss China's temporary government and east of nanjing, determined for the first year of the republic of China in 1912. On January l, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President from Shanghai to nanjing. But because of the support of yuan shikai and revolutionary compromises, on April 1, 1912, sun yat-sen as temporary President formally, yuan shikai steal revolutionary fruit, and its capital Beijing. Revolution despite setbacks, but sun yat-sen not discouraged, continue to expand the dharma, protecting movement, movement for yuan. In January 1924, the first cooperation with the communist party of China, and put forward the "united Russia, the communist party, the peasants" of the "new three people's principles". Until late liver cancer, he still endure pain, north and feng yuxiang to discuss affairs of state. On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing due to the deterioration of liver disease.
Sun yat-sen was very like to zhong shan (mountain). As early as in 1912, as temporary President, had been hiking tour. On April 1, the same year was discharged after the post of President, here hunting, see here landscape dependencies, magnificence, had his back to rest the idea of the mountain. Dying in Beijing, he also never forget this dream, urges. Sun yat-sen buried purple mountain, of course, is not just an individual desire, there is another important reason, is that nanjing was the birthplace of the revolution and the temporary seat of government, sun yat-sen reposing in this, said the crusade against the monarchy and the resolve to continue to revolution.
In order to respect the sun yat-sen's wishes by the lady soong ching ling, son sunke composed of people such as sun yat-sen was buried in Shanghai, by publicizing award, solicitation mausoleum design scheme. In numerous candidates, the age of 33, alarm bell shape design of young architects Lv Yanzhi design was awarded the first prize. He has been hired to host all project. Lv Yanzhi is dongping county of shandong province, was born in 1894 in tianjin. Early architecture in tsinghua university after graduation, has been sent at Cornell university in the United States, at public expense by American famous designer shigeru the guidance of the Philippines, back home, open "he architecture firm" in Shanghai. In order to design, sun yat-sen memorial hall, sun yat-sen's mausoleum in nanjing and guangzhou, and hard-working. In close to the end of the project, who is suffering from liver cancer, died on March 18, 1929, at the age of 36.
第五篇：中山陵英语导游词
尊敬的各位游客，大家好!我是“新世纪”旅行社的导游王子阳，欢迎大家跟随我来参观中山陵。
中山陵位于浩荡的大江之滨，坐落在我国著名的古都——南京，在源远流长的中国历史发展长河中，有10个朝代和政权先后在此建都，许多叱咤风云的著名人物长眠在这里，伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生的陵墓就位于南京东郊的钟山南麓。钟山是宁镇山脉的最高峰，海拔约460米，东西走向，长约7千米，南北宽度约3千米。千百年来，这里进行过种种社会活动，建成了许多园林、第宅、寺塔、坛台和陵墓，留下了无数可歌可泣的史实和动人的传说。
1920xx年3月12日，孙中山因患肝癌医治无效与北京逝世，临终前一再表示，愿其遗体如友人列宁一样得以保存，归葬南京紫金山，根据他的遗愿，国民党中央执行委员会一致决定在南京紫金山建陵，陵园的设计方案是通过竞争入选的，采取了密封评议的方式，最后，评出首奖是中国设计师吕彦昌设计的钟形图案，钟有“示警”和“自由”的含义，它象征着孙中山领导中国革命的意义和贡献，同时又与陵墓所在地钟山相吻合，在具体设计上，采取了中西合璧的手法和技术，汲取了中国古代传统建筑中的经验，采用了中轴对称的总平面布局，民族形式的建筑外观，淳朴的色调，简洁的装修和大面积绿化等方法，很好的表现了陵园的庄严气氛和和孙中山先生的不朽精神。中山陵于1920xx年春动工兴建，中间由于军阀割据，政局混乱，工程进展缓慢，至1920xx年3月方才竣工，1920xx年6月1日举行了盛大隆重的奉安大点，全国各地都沉浸在悲哀之中，孙中山先生的灵柩于12时，在101响礼炮声中，葬入墓穴，一代伟人就此安息在钟山南麓。
陵墓的入口位于最南端，是一座三间三楼琉璃瓦顶的石牌坊，在明间的檐下，悬挂着孙中山先生的手术“博爱”横匾一方，继续向里，沿着墓道，便到大陵门，陵门高15米，宽24米，深8米，气势非凡，正中拱门楣上镌刻着中山先生亲笔书写的“天下为公”几个金光大字，循陵门后至石阶及至碑亭，亭内在龟趺上立8米高的石碑一座，上刻镶金楷书“中国国民党葬孙先生于此，中华民国十八年六月一日”。自碑亭再往北，跨过290级的台阶便登上了宽135米，深30米的大平台，平台是全陵的制高点，这里视野开阔，气象万千，既便近观，又宜远眺，无论春夏秋冬，风霜雨雪，大自然都向人们展示其周围变幻无穷的奇妙景色。平台中央，便是祭殿，祭堂正面明间的双眼连接处刻有中山先生的手术“天地正气”，三个圆券门上方，镌刻着“民族”“民权”“民生”六字，呈内有12根黑色花岗石圆柱，护壁为黑色大理石，左右壁上刻有中山先生的《国民政府建国大纲》全文，堂中央偏北处，置有这位伟大的革命家的白色大理石像一尊，雕像端坐平视，神态安详，栩栩如生。
巍巍中山陵，巍巍的气势衬托了孙中山先生的伟大品格，不朽精神，也可以所，它是孙中山品格与精神的象征，在中山陵肃穆的氛围中，寄托了人们对孙中山先生的无限敬仰
第六篇：中山陵俄语导游词
各位游客：在到达中山陵之前，先向大家简要地介绍一下孙中山先生的生平。孙中山，姓孙名文，字逸仙，在日本从事革命活动时曾化名“中山樵”。他于1866年11月12日生于广东省香山县翠亨村(现已改为中山市)，是中国辛亥革命的领袖。孙中山早年曾求学海外，1892年毕业于香港西医学院，曾一度行医。20世纪初年的中国，灾难深重，清政府与帝国主义列强签订了丧权辱国的《辛丑条约》，使中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会的苦难深渊。目睹清政府的，孙中山毅然放弃行医，投身革命，于1920xx年8月和一批资产阶级革命的知识分子，在日本东京组织成立了中国近代史上第一个带有资产阶级政党性质的组织“中国同盟会”，提出了“民族、民生、民权”即“三民主义”的革命纲领。从1920xx年到1920xx年10月前，同盟会在我国华南地区不断发动武装起义，特别是在1920xx年4月27日发动了广州起义。广州起义虽然最终遭到失败，但为同年10月10日的武昌起义取得胜利奠定了基础。从此各省纷纷响应，了 20xx多年的中国封建帝制，这就是中国近代史上影响深刻、意义深远的一次伟大革命——辛亥革命。
1920xx年12月29日，在中央临时政府会议上，大家一致推举孙中山为中华民国临时大总统，商议成立中国临时政府并定都南京，确定1920xx年为民国元年。1920xx年1月l日，孙中山从上海到南京就任临时大总统。但因袁世凯的扶持和革命党人的妥协，1920xx年4月1日，孙中山正式辞去临时大总统职，袁世凯窃取了革命果实，并定都北京。革命虽然受到挫折，但是孙中山先生没有气馁，继续展开了护法运动、护国运动、讨袁运动。1920xx年1月同中国共产党进行了第一次合作，并提出了“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的“新三民主义”。直到肝癌晚期，他仍忍着病痛，北上与冯玉祥商讨国事。1920xx年3月12日，终因肝病恶化在北京逝世。
孙中山先生生前十分喜欢钟山(紫金山)。早在1920xx年，就任临时大总统时，就曾登山游览。同年4月1日被解除大总统之职后，来这里打猎，看到这里山水相依，气势雄伟，就有了他回长眠此山的想法。在北京弥留之际，他还念念不忘这一夙愿，再三叮嘱左右。当然，孙中山葬于紫金山，不仅仅是个人的愿望，还有一个重要的原因，那就是南京曾是革命的策源地和临时政府所在地，孙中山先生长眠于此，表示了讨伐帝制和继续革命的决心。
为了尊重孙中山先生的遗愿，由孙夫人宋庆龄，儿子孙科等人组成的孙中山葬事筹备处，通过登报悬奖，征集陵墓设计方案。在众多的应征者中，年仅 33岁的青年建筑师吕彦直设计的警钟形图案被一致评为首奖。他本人也被聘主持全部工程。吕彦直是山东省东平县人，1894年生于天津。早年在清华大学建筑系毕业后，被公费派往美国康奈尔大学深造，得到美国著名设计师茂菲的指导，回国后，在上海开设“彦记建筑事务所”。为了设计南京中山陵和广州中山纪念堂，呕心沥血，不辞辛劳。在工程接近尾声时，身患肝癌，于1920xx年3月18日病逝，时年36岁。
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