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大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间,熠熠发光的宝镜,那就是青海湖了.青海湖面积4400多平方公里,东西长106公里,南北宽63公里,湖水平均深度19米,湖面海拔3260多米,是我国最大的内陆咸水湖.如今,青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一,初步形成了以观光为主,娱乐,休闲,度假为一体的环湖旅游带.
我们现在所在的.就是青海湖的湖滨地区.此处地势平坦开阔,水源充足,气候温和,是理想的避暑胜地.不仅如此,这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地,丰美的牧草,肥沃的土地,养育着这里成群的牛羊.
没到夏秋季节,辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯,各种野花五彩缤纷,将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎.四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚,油菜花一片金黄,散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳.湖面上碧波万倾,白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔,牧民的帐篷星罗棋布,日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意,使人心旷神怡.
青海湖四面环山,它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山,北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山.山水相辉映,有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷.
好,各位游客朋友们,今天我们的青海湖之旅就到此结束了,接下来我们将要参观的地方是被称为"鸟的天堂"的鸟岛.现在大家暂且休息,我们稍后出发.
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亲爱的游客朋友,大家好,我是一位实习小导游,我叫,大家可以叫我小马。请大家多多关照,并希望各位玩儿的愉快!今天我就带着大家去美丽的青海湖。
青海湖位于青海省,距西宁市151公里处,又叫151基地,也是三江源的.源头,是一个既遥远又美丽的地方。
大家来看!我们已经来到了向往已久的青海湖畔,青海湖湖天一色,一望无际,太阳照在湖面上,湖面上就波光粼粼,晶莹剔透,一艘艘快艇飞快地滑过湖面,远处的雪山,白云清晰的展现在人们的眼前。
快看!那可爱的小湟鱼正在活蹦乱跳地嬉戏呢!湟鱼鱼类资源十分丰富,很值得提及的是,这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季,青海湖冰封后,人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼,水下的鱼儿在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔,捕而烹食味道鲜美。
相传啊,古时候大海里的老龙王有四个儿子,为了让儿子们学好治海的本领,他把还分封给儿子们管理。东海分给大儿子,南海分给二儿子,北海分给三儿子, 小儿子呢?老龙王没有分给他,只是对他说:“我的海都分完了,你要是勇敢的龙的子孙,就自己造一个海吧!”听了父亲的话,小儿子架起 云头,到处寻找造海的地方。他先是沿着东海飞,看见那里已经有两个湖:洪泽湖和太湖,于是他又往内地飞,又看见了两个大湖:鄱阳湖和洞庭湖,他飞来飞去找不到一处造海的地方,只得又飞回老龙王身边。老龙王劝他往远处飞,小儿子也不甘心就这样半途而废,于是,他又飞呀飞,最后飞到了大西北这块广阔的土地。他来到这里,大显神通,汇集了108条河水,造出了一个西海来。因为这个海是和东、南、北各海相抗衡的,所以面积非常大。这个海就是现今的青海湖!
“噢!原来是这样啊!”大家都开始窃窃私语。
各位游客朋友,今天的青海湖一日游就快结束了,大家玩儿的开心吗?我想是一定的啦!明天,还有更美的风景在等着我们。希望各位养精蓄锐,我们明天再见!
地处青海湖的西北部,长约500米,宽约150米,栖息着十万余只各类候鸟,称誉为"鸟的世界,鸟的王国"。青海湖位于西宁市以西100公里,是我国海拔最高、面积最大的内陆咸水湖。
每年四月,来自我国南方和东南亚等地的班头雁、棕头鸥、赤麻鸭、鸬鹚等十多种侯鸟在这里繁衍生息;秋天,它们又携儿带女飞回南方,国家对这类鸟资源十分重视,在岛上设有专门的保护机构。
在鸟岛观光,交通方便,从西宁出发乘汽车沿青海湖南线经湟源县和日月山到黑马河镇往北64公里即抵鸟岛,沿青海湖北线,乘汽车经湟源县、海晏县到刚察县,再往西40公里也可到达鸟岛。
青海湖鸟岛。它不仅以辽阔、明媚、恬静、雄伟、神奇而著称于世,而且以其丰富的水中矿产资源和渔类资源吸引着无数科技工作者和观光浏览的人们。可泛舟湖面观一望无际的湖景,也可漫游草原享受大自然的风光。
青海湖鸟岛, 是我国著名的旅游圣地之一,它位于青海省西宁市西部约130公里处,是我国最大、海拔最高的咸水湖,面积约4583平方公里。
乘中巴出西宁西行,越过稀疏的村庄,沿着透迄、清澈东流的小溪,行进在绿色丛林点缀的山谷间的公路上。不久,便看到像巨大的绿绒绒的地毯铺就般的一座座开阔的山漫草坂。驱车爬高到达"日月山",可见两侧山顶各有一幢亮丽的小亭阁,左为日亭,右为月亭。相传文成公主由此进藏时,由于思念母亲,悲痛地将陪嫁的镜子摔碎,后人为纪念文成公主,故建造此日、月二亭。登上日月山,眺望远处,更为开阔的绿色草坂尽收眼底,仿佛进入了绿色的海洋。
下了日月山,继续西行,偶有一片金黄色的油菜花地或几间藏民彩帐,房屋镶在绿色草坂之间,在山坡、屋前竖起的高杆上,五彩经幡随风飘拂。经幡又叫神幡,藏语曰"塔力俏",意为"不停地飘动",这些幡条是用蓝、白、红、黄、绿五种颜色的布 条做的(有的幡条上还印有经文或神像),分别象征天空、祥云、火焰、大地和水。藏民把经幡高悬在显眼要位,任风吹拂,借助大自然的威力保佑人们消灾祈福、吉祥如意。或远或近,可见一群群黑色的牦牛,白色的羊儿,在安然自得地吃着青草。过了黑马河乡右看,紧依绿色草坂可见一线青绿色的湖水和海心山,蓝色的天空飘着千姿百态的云团,大自然把自己分割成美丽的空间,绘成一幅极美的图画。
到了马乃亥乡,右边已是宽阔、平静的青海湖了。这里是鸟岛的入口处――布哈河入湖口。鸟岛有左右两个,鸟自按类别分开,左黑右白,互不混杂。从入口处乘车向前行约3公里下车,进入"青海湖鸟岛"。
大门再步行约200米,登上"鸟岛"观鸟台,只见台下的沙滩上黑头、灰白身子的银鸥铺天盖地,它们或卧或立,或飞或落,令人眼花了乱;喧闹的"哇哇"声贯入满耳。在台近处,成百只大雁卧沙孵卵,它们的"丈夫"们分别呵 护着自己的妻儿,守卫着自己的家,一旦发现"入侵者"进犯,立即张开翅膀,高声鸣叫,冲向"敌人",将其驱走。鸟儿们以沙作窝,抓紧阳光充足,食物丰富的大好时机栖息养生,繁衍后代。在鸟群稀疏的空隙里会看到一枚枚散在的鸟蛋"无人问津"。
空中,不时有列队的大雁或鸿鹅贴着湖面飞过,偶而有天鹅或信天翁自由自在地翱翔。
从"青海湖鸟岛"大门出来乘车向左行约1公里,翻过一座小山,便会看到坐落于湖边的又一个鸟岛,它像一口倒扣于湖中的圆锅,顶部栖满了清一色黑压压的鸬鹚,每个鸬鹚的"家"都安在一个高高的窠里,层层叠叠,把个山顶布得严严实实。它们在这里为生儿育女忙忙碌碌,直到儿女们能展翅高飞时,便神话般地"乔迁新居"了。
各位游客朋友们:
青海湖,是我国第一大内陆湖泊,也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈,波涛壮阔,是大自然赐与青海高原的一面宏大的宝镜。 青海湖导游词
青海湖,古代称为“西海”,又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”,意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”,即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地,所以又叫“卑禾羌海”,汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。
青海湖面积达4456平方公里,环湖周长360多公里,比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长,南北窄,略呈椭圆形。乍看上去,象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖程度均深约19米多,最大水深为28米,蓄水量达1050亿立方米,湖面海拔为3260米,比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高,气象十分凉快。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏,日平均气温也只有15℃左中,是幻想的避暑消夏的胜地。
青海湖地处青海高原的东北部,这里地区广阔,草原广袤,河流众多,水草丰美,环境安静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所围绕:北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,东面是巍峨宏伟的日月山,南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾,犹如四幅高高的天然屏障,将青海湖紧紧围绕其中。从山下到湖畔,则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原,而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖,就象是一盏宏大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间,构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽风景。
青海湖的不同的季节里,风景迥然不同。夏秋季节,当四周巍巍的群山和西岸广阔的草原披上绿装的时候,青海湖畔山青水秀,天高气爽,风景十分绮丽。广阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯,那五彩缤纷的野花,把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎,数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚,菜花泛金,芳香四溢;那碧波万顷,水天一色的青海湖,好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季,当寒流到来的时候,四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄,有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份,青海湖便开端结冰,浩瀚碧澄的湖面,冰封玉砌,银装素裹,就象一面宏大的宝镜,在阳光下熠熠闪亮,终日放射着夺目标光辉。
Dear tourist friends, after leaving the Daotang River and the legend of Princess Wencheng, we are going to arrive at our beautiful and rich Qinghai Lake. Qinghai Lake is called "Xihai" in ancient times, cuowenbu in Tibetan and kukuroer in Mongolian. Do you know why it is called "kukuroer"? According to legend, Qinghai Lake is beautiful and broad in ancient times, There is a hero named kukukuzhuoer who helps the people unite and live in harmony. He helps the neighboring tribes to solve the crisis and survive the famine. After his death, he was granted the title of God of unity by the emperor of heaven to protect the good. From then on, the Mongolians called Qinghai Lake "kukukuzhuoer", which is what we call "kukuroer", Modern geological research shows that about 20 million years ago, today's Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a vast ocean. Later, due to the compression of the continental plate and crustal movement, the sea floor gradually uplifted, and gradually formed the Qinghai Tibet Plateau known as the "third pole of the world". The Qinghai Lake was formed by the collapse of faults in the process of crustal uplift, There are also some very interesting legends. Some say that this is the youngest son of the old dragon king in Crystal Palace, who brought 108 rivers of water. Others say that when the monkey king was fighting with Erlang God in the sky, Erlang God was chased here. He felt hungry and thirsty, and found the sacred spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran to drink a lot, he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the sacred spring rolled out, At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. Erlang God grabbed five stones and pressed the spring water. Later, these five stones became five small islands in the lake. Erlang God didn't even care about the food he cooked. When he ran, he kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and it fell into the lake. From then on, the lake water became salty, As a result, there are large and small salt lakes and salt lakes along the Qinghai Lake
This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in front of you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vast grassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 square kilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south, with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 meters. Now, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake has become one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and has initially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing, entertainment, leisure and vacation
We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summer resort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild climate. Not only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in Qinghai Province, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattle and sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of green carpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decorated like brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat waves are rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green waves. The white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tents are scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full of poetic and refreshing