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(jinbianxi stele) friends, now let's begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.
Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, it's amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."
(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.What's more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?
(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?
If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, it's a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. It's called "Shenying protecting whip".
There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.
(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. It's like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So it's called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.
(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. It's not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. It's a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemy'ssituation; Where's Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, he's either greedy for food andsleep, or he's secretly chatting up with a little girl. He's a playboy.
(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say it's like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.
(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!
Let's pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Let's look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!
The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.
(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time can't letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!
It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.
(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi village's super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.
(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragon'sgate".
There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.
(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".
Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesn't need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!
Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.
It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liang's ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."
In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!
Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.
关于金鞭岩和神鹰护鞭,有许多美丽的传说。流传最广的是秦始皇赶山填海途中,中了龙虾女“美人计”,赶山神鞭被偷换成假鞭的故事。从科学角度看,它们是由多组节理裂隙切割岩层后,经风化、崩塌而形成的。
(醉罗汉)现在这里休息一下,听听土家民歌。大家看这座石峰,基座部分已崩塌成一个穹窿,山体上部则成俯视角度,就像一个僧人喝醉了酒似的,蹒跚欲倒,摇摇欲坠,故称“醉罗汉”。大家注意到没有,这座大石头,就是1983年的一个夏夜从醉罗汉峰下部崩塌下来的,这一事件,从一个方面证实了砂岩峰林形成的原因。
(花果山、水帘洞)孙悟空的花果山水帘洞到了。并不是张家界人过于牵强,胡乱把西游记的事儿往这儿凑,实在是巧合,《西游记》剧组的导游杨洁及唐僧、猪八戒、孙猴子、沙和尚等饰演者,一见到这地方就十分肯定地说:外景地选遍全国,只有张家界才真正是《西游记》笔下的神仙妖魔世界。大家顺着我的指向往前看,左前方是带着僧帽,披着袈裟,嘴中念念有词的唐僧,紧跟在他后面的那座黑乎乎的石峰当然就是沙和尚了;神通广大的孙猴子半蹲在唐僧后侧手搭凉篷,正在观察敌情呢;猪八戒哪去了?不用说,不是贪吃贪睡,就是偷偷找小女子搭讪去了,花心去了。
(文星岩)大家请看左前方,那认石峰是不是极像鲁迅头像?鲁迅先生是文坛巨星,因此,人们把它叫作“文星岩”。鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的文学家、思想家,是空前的民族英雄。诗人臧克家写过一首纪念鲁迅先生的诗叫《有的人》,开头两句是:有的人活着,但已经死了;有的人死了,但仍活着。鲁迅先生一直活在中国人民心里,也活在中国湖南张家界的金鞭溪畔。有人说很象高尔基。是鲁迅也好,是高尔基也好,反正都是世界文坛巨星。 (紫草潭)这就是有名的紫草潭了。大家看,潭水清沏,一片空明,就跟唐代柳宗元描绘的小石潭一样,“潭中鱼可百数头,皆若空明无所依”,“日光下彻、影布石上”,边潭底石块上的纹路都清晰可辨呢!
大家注意观察这座石桥,是自生桥?还是人工桥?大家看看刻在桥上的打油诗:天降十位巨灵,各持金鞭一根,只唱一声哟嗬,紫草潭上桥横。这石桥宽2米、长4米、重6吨,它是1983年十位桑植石工架的。按常规,6吨重的巨石要架往4米宽的水潭之上。非有起重吊装设备不可,但在那时候根本没这种可能。那么十位民工是怎样把它弄上去的?原来很简单,架桥的设备就是十根钢钎!
靠左这条溪,叫沙刀沟,是一条荒无人烟的大峡谷,沿途有石塔斜影、五将拜师、小天门、百鸟乐园等佳景,从这条沟可直上袁家界,再去天子山,也可去杨家寨。
(千里相会)有缘千里来相会,万水千山总有情。看,披甲佩剑的阿哥风尘仆仆赶来,风情万种的阿妹情意切切赶来,来不及抖落挂满眉毛的露珠,来不及拂去缭绕鬓角的云雾,就这么含情脉脉,热切难耐......造物主简直就是一名技艺高超的摄影师,将最动人的瞬间定格成一种永恒。望郎峰是如此,夫妻岩是如此,千里相会同样如此:爱情让时间溜走,时间却没能让爱情溜走,云来在云里相会,雨来在雨里相会。人生百年,谁不渴望有缘“千年等一回”呢!
(乱窜坡)左边这个坡,相传向王天子兵败后主力从这里撤退上袁家界,进天子山。这时,官兵追上来了,埋伏上的士兵一刀砍断葛藤,滚木擂石潮水般砸了下来,打得官兵四处乱窜,以后就把这个坡叫“乱窜坡”。从乱窜坡可以上著名风景游览线袁家界,那里有后花园、迷魂台、天下第一桥、天悬白练瀑布;还可以取道上天子山、进杨家寨。大家抬头看,就是这座孤峰,叫羊寨,那里是一片原始森林。
(上腰子寨岔路)大家朝溪对面看,从那条石板路,可上腰子寨游览线。腰子寨四周为万丈绝壁,尤那登山的石栈道最是险要,是仅次于黄石寨的超级“观景台”。主要景点有老鹰嘴、兔儿望月、天桥、蟒松、鸽子花等。如果大家有兴趣,下次来张家界一定要去看看。
(跳鱼潭)每年春天涨“桃花水”的时候,跳鱼潭的各色鱼儿从这里争相跳跃冲浪而上,潭因此得名。按民俗说法,这叫“鲤鱼跳龙门”。
金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”,是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类,属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵,全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有,因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭,所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。
金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”,是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类,属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵,全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有,因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭,所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。
(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布,金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林,而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种,如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等,尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年,林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木,锯成板子准备做箱子,却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路:有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟,有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的,便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代,张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520),茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根,修建被火烧毁了的宫殿,土司王因此被皇上提拔,并为覃氏赐派,历史上称为“覃氏御派”。
朋友们,十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千,水八百”,“三千翠薇峰,八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表,民间称久旱不断流,久雨水常绿。而且,金鞭溪的水,用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服,不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说:金鞭溪若卖空气,绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!
(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里,同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道,四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门,并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲,是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看,对面一排三座石峰,与四周林立的几十座石峰,古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌,四_大将军岩”,相传都是向王天子留下来的。
水绕四门是一块风水宝地,相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里,大家往左上方看,传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道:“踏遍青山寻古人,四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡,汉代留侯张良坟。”
1992年5月,联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员,走完金鞭溪,一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了,他说:清澈的溪水,完好的植被,这么长的地段没有人烟,这在亚洲是少见的!
水绕四门呈辐射状与各景区、景点相连。往右可乘车经龙尾巴村去张家界公园或下山进城;往前可乘车去十里画廊,去天子山索道站,去军地坪、黄龙洞和宝峰湖。
关于金鞭岩和神鹰护鞭,有许多美丽的传说。流传最广的是秦始皇赶山填海途中,中了龙虾女“美人计”,赶山神鞭被偷换成假鞭的故事。从科学角度看,它们是由多组节理裂隙切割岩层后,经风化、崩塌而形成的。
(醉罗汉)现在这里休息一下,听听土家民歌。大家看这座石峰,基座部分已崩塌成一个穹窿,山体上部则成俯视角度,就像一个僧人喝醉了酒似的,蹒跚欲倒,摇摇欲坠,故称“醉罗汉”。大家注意到没有,这座大石头,就是1983年的一个夏夜从醉罗汉峰下部崩塌下来的,这一事件,从一个方面证实了砂岩峰林形成的原因。
(花果山、水帘洞)孙悟空的花果山水帘洞到了。并不是张家界人过于牵强,胡乱把西游记的事儿往这儿凑,实在是巧合,《西游记》剧组的导游杨洁及唐僧、猪八戒、孙猴子、沙和尚等饰演者,一见到这地方就十分肯定地说:外景地选遍全国,只有张家界才真正是《西游记》笔下的神仙妖魔世界。大家顺着我的指向往前看,左前方是带着僧帽,披着袈裟,嘴中念念有词的唐僧,紧跟在他后面的那座黑乎乎的石峰当然就是沙和尚了;神通广大的孙猴子半蹲在唐僧后侧手搭凉篷,正在观察敌情呢;猪八戒哪去了?不用说,不是贪吃贪睡,就是偷偷找小女子搭讪去了,花心去了。
(文星岩)大家请看左前方,那认石峰是不是极像鲁迅头像?鲁迅先生是文坛巨星,因此,人们把它叫作“文星岩”。鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的文学家、思想家,是空前的民族英雄。诗人臧克家写过一首纪念鲁迅先生的诗叫《有的人》,开头两句是:有的人活着,但已经死了;有的人死了,但仍活着。鲁迅先生一直活在中国人民心里,也活在中国湖南张家界的金鞭溪畔。有人说很象高尔基。是鲁迅也好,是高尔基也好,反正都是世界文坛巨星。 (紫草潭)这就是有名的紫草潭了。大家看,潭水清沏,一片空明,就跟唐代柳宗元描绘的小石潭一样,“潭中鱼可百数头,皆若空明无所依”,“日光下彻、影布石上”,边潭底石块上的纹路都清晰可辨呢!
大家注意观察这座石桥,是自生桥?还是人工桥?大家看看刻在桥上的打油诗:天降十位巨灵,各持金鞭一根,只唱一声哟嗬,紫草潭上桥横。这石桥宽2米、长4米、重6吨,它是1983年十位桑植石工架的。按常规,6吨重的巨石要架往4米宽的水潭之上。非有起重吊装设备不可,但在那时候根本没这种可能。那么十位民工是怎样把它弄上去的?原来很简单,架桥的设备就是十根钢钎!
靠左这条溪,叫沙刀沟,是一条荒无人烟的大峡谷,沿途有石塔斜影、五将拜师、小天门、百鸟乐园等佳景,从这条沟可直上袁家界,再去天子山,也可去杨家寨。
(千里相会)有缘千里来相会,万水千山总有情。看,披甲佩剑的阿哥风尘仆仆赶来,风情万种的阿妹情意切切赶来,来不及抖落挂满眉毛的露珠,来不及拂去缭绕鬓角的云雾,就这么含情脉脉,热切难耐......造物主简直就是一名技艺高超的摄影师,将最动人的瞬间定格成一种永恒。望郎峰是如此,夫妻岩是如此,千里相会同样如此:爱情让时间溜走,时间却没能让爱情溜走,云来在云里相会,雨来在雨里相会。人生百年,谁不渴望有缘“千年等一回”呢!
(乱窜坡)左边这个坡,相传向王天子兵败后主力从这里撤退上袁家界,进天子山。这时,官兵追上来了,埋伏上的士兵一刀砍断葛藤,滚木擂石潮水般砸了下来,打得官兵四处乱窜,以后就把这个坡叫“乱窜坡”。从乱窜坡可以上著名风景游览线袁家界,那里有后花园、迷魂台、天下第一桥、天悬白练瀑布;还可以取道上天子山、进杨家寨。大家抬头看,就是这座孤峰,叫羊寨,那里是一片原始森林。
(上腰子寨岔路)大家朝溪对面看,从那条石板路,可上腰子寨游览线。腰子寨四周为万丈绝壁,尤那登山的石栈道最是险要,是仅次于黄石寨的超级“观景台”。主要景点有老鹰嘴、兔儿望月、天桥、蟒松、鸽子花等。如果大家有兴趣,下次来张家界一定要去看看。
(跳鱼潭)每年春天涨“桃花水”的时候,跳鱼潭的各色鱼儿从这里争相跳跃冲浪而上,潭因此得名。按民俗说法,这叫“鲤鱼跳龙门”。
金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”,是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类,属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵,全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有,因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭,所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。
各位游客朋友们:
大家早上好,首先请允许我代表天地人旅行社的全体员工对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。简单的自我介绍一下,我姓帅,大家叫我小帅就可以了,我们这次的师傅姓王,王师傅有多年的驾龄,由他行车大家可以放心,俗话说"有朋自远方来,小帅我呢是不亦乐乎"!很高兴也很荣幸能与大家相识、相聚在一起、在下来的时间里呢将由我陪同大家一起游览。金鞭溪路碑)朋友们!现在我们开始游览金鞭溪。金鞭溪因溪畔有一金鞭岩而得名,全长7.5公里,游程约3小时。沿路主要景点有观音送子、金鞭岩、文星岩、紫草潭、千里相会、跳鱼潭、水绕四门等。
许多旅游者坚持认为金鞭溪是世界上最美的峡谷,绝俘誉之词。关于对金鞭溪的评价,还是引用美国科罗拉多州女副州长南希.迪克为张家界的题词:“张家界美极了,太奇了。人说大峡谷神奇,(大峡谷就是号称自然界奇迹的美国国家公园科罗拉多州大峡谷)我看张家界更是不可思议。”她认为张家界是“ 世界上最美丽的地方,我将永远记住。”
(龙虾花)大家注意路边的小花儿,这就是中外闻名的龙虾花,是金鞭溪的特产。秋天开花的时候,花朵由一根青丝吊着,风一吹,左右摆动,就像一只只真的龙虾在水中活蹦乱跳。更有趣的是,等到花籽成熟的季节,只要轻轻一碰,啪嚓一声,“虾籽”就会从您的手中“跳”出来,故不少人想采集花种传播,结果都大失所望。难道这花儿有灵性,不愿离开这人间仙境?
(金鞭岩、神鹰护鞭)如果要问张家界国家森林公园的标志景点,答案是现成的:金鞭岩。早在清代中期,一些文人就把张家界的峰林及百丈峡列入“永定八景”。其一叫“危峡啼猿”;其二叫“层岩涌塔”:“县西二十里青崖山,其前五山并立,层峙如浮图。中一峰更峻拔,上插宵汉,晴辉雪积,最擅奇观。”这里说的“其中一峰”,指的金鞭岩。八大景点张家界占其二,可见先人是有眼力的。金鞭岩相对高度380多米,拔地而起,直插云霄,无论你远看近看,正看侧看,都是一根刺破青天的长鞭!在金鞭岩左侧的那座岩峰,大家看多像一只凶猛的老鹰,勾嘴瞪眼,双翅略展,时刻警觉地守护着金鞭,人称“神鹰护鞭”。
(醉罗汉)现在这里休息一下,听听土家民歌。大家看这座石峰,基座部分已崩塌成一个穹窿,山体上部则成俯视角度,就像一个僧人喝醉了酒似的,蹒跚欲倒,摇摇欲坠,故称“醉罗汉”。大家注意到没有,这座大石头,就是1983年的一个夏夜从醉罗汉峰下部崩塌下来的,这一事件,从一个方面证实了砂岩峰林形成的原因。
(花果山、水帘洞)孙悟空的花果山水帘洞到了。并不是张家界人过于牵强,胡乱把西游记的事儿往这儿凑,实在是巧合,《西游记》剧组的导游杨洁及唐僧、猪八戒、孙猴子、沙和尚等饰演者,一见到这地方就十分肯定地说:外景地选遍全国,只有张家界才真正是《西游记》笔下的神仙妖魔世界。大家顺着我的指向往前看,左前方是带着僧帽,披着袈裟,嘴中念念有词的唐僧,紧跟在他后面的那座黑乎乎的石峰当然就是沙和尚了;神通广大的孙猴子半蹲在唐僧后侧手搭凉篷,正在观察敌情呢;猪八戒哪去了?不用说,不是贪吃贪睡,就是偷偷找小女子搭讪去了,花心去了。
(文星岩)大家请看左前方,那认石峰是不是极像鲁迅头像?鲁迅先生是文坛巨星,因此,人们把它叫作“文星岩”。鲁迅是中国现代最伟大的文学家、思想家,是空前的民族英雄。诗人臧克家写过一首纪念鲁迅先生的诗叫《有的人》,开头两句是:有的人活着,但已经死了;有的人死了,但仍活着。鲁迅先生一直活在中国人民心里,也活在中国湖南张家界的金鞭溪畔。有人说很象高尔基。是鲁迅也好,是高尔基也好,反正都是世界文坛巨星。
(紫草潭)这就是有名的紫草潭了。大家看,潭水清沏,一片空明,就跟唐代柳宗元描绘的小石潭一样,“潭中鱼可百数头,皆若空明无所依”,“日光下彻、影布石上”,边潭底石块上的纹路都清晰可辨呢!
大家注意观察这座石桥,是自生桥?还是人工桥?大家看看刻在桥上的打油诗:天降十位巨灵,各持金鞭一根,只唱一声哟嗬,紫草潭上桥横。这石桥宽2米、长4米、重6吨,它是1983年十位桑植石工架的。按常规,6吨重的巨石要架往4米宽的水潭之上。非有起重吊装设备不可,但在那时候根本没这种可能。那么十位民工是怎样把它弄上去的?原来很简单,架桥的设备就是十根钢钎!
(千里相会)有缘千里来相会,万水千山总有情。看,披甲佩剑的阿哥风尘仆仆赶来,风情万种的阿妹情意切切赶来,来不及抖落挂满眉毛的露珠,来不及拂去缭绕鬓角的云雾,就这么含情脉脉,热切难耐......造物主简直就是一名技艺高超的摄影师,将最动人的瞬间定格成一种永恒。望郎峰是如此,夫妻岩是如此,千里相会同样如此:爱情让时间溜走,时间却没能让爱情溜走,云来在云里相会,雨来在雨里相会。人生百年,谁不渴望有缘“千年等一回”呢!
(乱窜坡)左边这个坡,相传向王天子兵败后主力从这里撤退上袁家界,进天子山。这时,官兵追上来了,埋伏上的士兵一刀砍断葛藤,滚木擂石潮水般砸了下来,打得官兵四处乱窜,以后就把这个坡叫“乱窜坡”。从乱窜坡可以上著名风景游览线袁家界,那里有后花园、迷魂台、天下第一桥、天悬白练瀑布;还可以取道上天子山、进杨家寨。大家抬头看,就是这座孤峰,叫羊寨,那里是一片原始森林。
(上腰子寨岔路)大家朝溪对面看,从那条石板路,可上腰子寨游览线。腰子寨四周为万丈绝壁,尤那登山的石栈道最是险要,是仅次于黄石寨(黄狮寨)的超级“观景台”。主要景点有老鹰嘴、兔儿望月、天桥、蟒松、鸽子花等。如果大家有兴趣,下次来张家界一定要去看看。
(跳鱼潭)每年春天涨“桃花水”的时候,跳鱼潭的各色鱼儿从这里争相跳跃冲浪而上,潭因此得名。按民俗说法,这叫“鲤鱼跳龙门”。
金鞭溪里有一种“娃娃鱼”,是现今世界上最大的两栖动物类,属国家二级保护动物。娃娃鱼学名叫大鲵,全世界只有中国、日本、美国才有,因它发出的声音如同小孩啼哭,所以叫作“娃娃鱼”。张家界市的桑植县是著名的“娃娃鱼之乡”。国家在宝峰湖投资1000余万元建设大鲵救护中心。
(楠木坪)这地方叫楠木坪。张家界森林公园的植物呈垂直性分布,金鞭溪一带主要分布常绿和落叶阔叶林,而主要树种楠木。张家界的楠木共有16种,如香楠、利川润楠、红叶枝楠、光叶石楠、虎皮楠、绒毛石楠、赤楠、大叶楠、蝴蝶楠、竹叶楠等,尤以香楠为最珍贵。张家界还有一种奇异的楠木。一年,林场场长刘开林采伐了一株楠木,锯成板子准备做箱子,却意外发现板子上有十分奇特的纹路:有山峰、有流水、有小草、有花朵、有太阳、有月亮、有飞翔的小鸟,有奔跑的野兽。有人说这些象形的花纹是周围环境长期作用而形成的,便把它叫做“映花楠”。早在汉代,张家界的楠木就开始被朝廷征伐;明代定为贡品。汉正德年间(1515-1520),茅岗覃氏土司先后向朝廷进贡大楠木四百余根,修建被火烧毁了的宫殿,土司王因此被皇上提拔,并为覃氏赐派,历史上称为“覃氏御派”。
朋友们,十五里金鞭溪快要游完了。武陵源号称“峰三千,水八百”,“三千翠薇峰,八百琉璃水”。而水又以金鞭溪为代表,民间称久旱不断流,久雨水常绿。而且,金鞭溪的水,用来洗澡不须香皂;用来洗头不须洗发膏;用来洗衣服,不须洗衣粉。美国科罗拉多州副州长南希说:金鞭溪若卖空气,绝对是一笔不可估价的收入!
(水绕四门)金鞭溪流到这里,同龙尾溪、天子溪、矿洞溪一道,四水交相穿行于东南西北四道山门,并共同托出了一个风景秀丽的沙洲。沙洲名叫天子洲,是当年向王天子称王建天子国的地方。你们看,对面一排三座石峰,与四周林立的几十座石峰,古称“签筒、笔架、万岁牌,四十八大将军岩”,相传都是向王天子留下来的。
水绕四门是一块风水宝地,相传汉留侯张良就葬在这里,大家往左上方看,传说那座山头上就是张良的古墓遗址。民族学家龙炳文这样写道:“踏遍青山寻古人,四门水绕得佳城;香炉岩上旧土堡,汉代留侯张良坟。”
1992年5月,联合国教科文组织派来考察的两位官员,走完金鞭溪,一路上极少讲话的桑塞尔博士终于讲话了,他说:清澈的溪水,完好的植被,这么长的地段没有人烟,这在亚洲是少见的! 这次之旅得到圆满的结束~~同时也非常的感谢我们的司机师傅司机师傅一路上也是非常的辛苦的、我建议大家给我们的司机师傅来一点掌声、好不好!(鼓掌)在这段时间里、如果小帅又哪里做的不好、或者服务不到位的话、还请大家多多的包涵、希望下次有机会我们还能相聚在一起、届时我会为大家提供更好更优质的服务、张学友有首歌叫"祝福"里面的歌词也写得很好:"若有缘、有缘就能期待明天、你和我重逢在灿烂的季节"在这里呢、我想把祝福送给大家、我衷心的祝愿咱们能够再次重逢在这阳光灿烂的季节!祝大家身体健康、万事如意、合家欢乐!谢谢大家!
推荐专题: 武陵源金鞭溪导游词