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倒淌河发源于日月山西麓的察汗草原,海拔约3300米,全长约40多公里,自东向西,流入青海湖的仔湖――耳海(俗称小湖),故名倒淌河。藏语称“柔莫涌”,意思是令人羡慕喜爱的地方。它是青海湖水系中最小的一支,不仅河流蜿蜒曲折,而且河水清澈见底。
其实倒淌河原也是一条东流的河,它和布哈河、罗汉堂河一起注入黄河,后由于地壳的变动,日月山隆起,它才折头向西注入青海湖,成为一条倒淌河。
日月山,初唐时名赤岭。位于湟源县西南,青海湖东南,既是湟源、共和两县的交界处,又是青海农区和牧区的分界线,海拔3520米,是游人进入青藏高原的必经之地,故有“西海屏风”、“草原门户”之称。
现在山隘上尚立有“日月山”三字的青石碑,山顶修有遥遥相望的日亭和月亭,山南脚下有流向独特的倒淌河。站在山顶,向东眺望,一派田园风情;向西看,碧波荡漾的青海湖,海心山明丽动人,与田园秀色迥然不同。故游人都说:“登上日月山,又是一重天”。
大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间,熠熠发光的宝镜,那就是青海湖了.青海湖面积4400多平方公里,东西长106公里,南北宽63公里,湖水平均深度19米,湖面海拔3260多米,是我国最大的内陆咸水湖.如今,青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一,初步形成了以观光为主,娱乐,休闲,度假为一体的环湖旅游带.
我们现在所在的.就是青海湖的湖滨地区.此处地势平坦开阔,水源充足,气候温和,是理想的避暑胜地.不仅如此,这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地,丰美的牧草,肥沃的土地,养育着这里成群的牛羊.
没到夏秋季节,辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯,各种野花五彩缤纷,将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎.四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚,油菜花一片金黄,散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳.湖面上碧波万倾,白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔,牧民的帐篷星罗棋布,日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意,使人心旷神怡.
青海湖四面环山,它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山,北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山,南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山,西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山.山水相辉映,有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷.
好,各位游客朋友们,今天我们的青海湖之旅就到此结束了,接下来我们将要参观的地方是被称为"鸟的天堂"的鸟岛.现在大家暂且休息,我们稍后出发.
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Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai Lake.During this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.
Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.
Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.
Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.
I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!
Hello, everyone! My name is Zhang. You can call me Zhang Dao. I'm your tourguide. I hope you like your trip. We are now one or two kilometers away fromQinghai Lake, and we can reach our destination in about half an hour. We aregoing to... Oh! I think you already know, right! The destination is QinghaiLake!
In your spare time, let me tell you about the legend of Qinghai Lake.Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times. It is said that in thosedays, Qinghai Lake was just a big spring with deep water. There was a big andheavy stone slab at the spring eye. One year, a Taoist priest was passing by. Hewas thirsty and cast a spell. He opened the stone cover and drank water. Afterdrinking the water, the Taoist forgot to put the stone cover on the spring, andthen turned to leave. As a result, the spring gushed continuously and became avast ocean in a twinkling of an eye. In a hurry, he cut off a nearby hill andthrew it into the water to suppress the spring. But the water has flooded alarge area of grassland. In this way, Qinghai Lake and Haixin mountain in thecenter of the lake were formed. Well, the story is finished, and it's almost thedestination. Let's have a rest!
Now, we are at the gate of Qinghai Lake scenic area. Please follow me.Guess which mascot is the statue of the five Fuwa in front of you. By the way,Yingying is also a symbol of the plateau. OK, this way, do you see? This is yak.Of course, there are strong horses! If you are interested, you can come and ridewhen you are free. Now let's go on a cruise with me. Just a moment, everyone.The boat will arrive soon. Well, on the boat, you can take a picture of thesurrounding lakes and mountains, as well as the surface of the lake, which isrefracted by the sun, looks shiny and beautiful. Now, we are on the shore. Let'smove freely. In three hours, gather at the gate.
All right, driver, drive. Although this trip is short, but I know you arevery happy, but you must remember me, director Zhang, welcome to visit nexttime!
Dear guests
Hard work all the way!
Now, you have reached the destination of this trip: Zhangjiajie. My name is__X. I'm a professional tour guide of X__ travel agency. The license number isX__. The city tourism complaint telephone number is 8380193. It's a great honorto be your guide today. I will serve you wholeheartedly and spend a wonderfultrip in Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie City, located in the heart of Wuling mountains in the northwestof Hunan Province, covers an area of 9563 square kilometers with a totalpopulation of 1552000. Zhangjiajie is a multi-ethnic area, with 19 ethnicminorities with Tujia as the main body reaching 1118400, accounting for 72.06%of the city's total population, including 980000 Tujia, 108000 Bai and 26900Miao (according to the statistics at the end of 1998).
Zhangjiajie belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the middle subtropicalmountain prototype, with an average temperature of 16.8 degrees Celsius, anaverage annual rainfall of 1400 mm, a frost free period of 258 days, an averagetemperature of 28 degrees Celsius in summer and 5.1 degrees Celsius in coldmonths. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat insummer and pleasant temperature in four seasons. It is the most suitable placefor human beings to live.
Please look back: Tianmen Mountain is famous all over the world. I believeyou still remember the magnificent scene of the world aerobatics Grand Prix inDecember 1999 when the plane passed through Tianmen cave.
The river we see now is called Lishui river. It originates from Badagongmountain in Sangzhi County, marshal Helong's hometown. It passes through cliffgorge for hundreds of kilometers and flows into 800 Li Dongting Lake. It is theless polluted and most beautiful "ecological river" among the four major riversin Hunan Province. The first domestic unpowered rubber boat tourism rafting islocated in Maoyan River, which is the most splendid in the upper part of the LiRiver.
The initial formation of the modern geomorphic framework of Zhangjiajie wasabout 100 million years ago in the Yanshan Himalayan period of the Mesozoic andCenozoic. Located between the uplift area of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and thesubsidence area of Dongting Lake, the uncanny workmanship of nature has createdspectacular canyons, turbulent rivers, isolated stone peaks, deep karst cavesand mysterious underground Yinhe river for us. The first stop of our trip,Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, is a classic work of nature'sorogeny.
Now, I will briefly introduce the development history of ZhangjiajieCity.
Zhangjiajie used to be called Dayong instead of Zhangjiajie. It is the seatof ancient Yongguo. According to historical records, "Yong is the name of acountry. "Zuo Zhuan" in the 16th year of Wengong (611 BC), Chu destroyed Yong Sothere is a saying that "Dayong, ancient Yongguo is also".
As early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed onboth sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joyin Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinesehistory. The mountain standing side by side with Tianmen Mountain is Chongshan.After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the first emperor of the Qin Dynastydivided the world into 36 counties, and Dayong was assigned to Qianzhong County,which is now Yuanling County. Later, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty,assigned Dayong to Wuling county (now Changde City) and changed it to ChongxianCounty; In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms period (263),Songliang mountain, which is now Tianmen Mountain, suffered a landslide, whichdestroyed half of the mountain and created a world wonder, a huge cave throughthe mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen. He changedSongliang mountain to Tianmen Mountain and divided Wuling County into TianmenCounty, which was in charge of four counties, so as to enhance the politicalstatus of Tianmen Mountain. In the long history of 1720 years, Dayong waspromoted and abolished several times, and went through more than 30 times ofconstruction and reform. In the early 1980s, due to the discovery of a rarenatural wonder of sandstone peak forest in the northern mountains of DayongCounty, the world was shocked.
So there was a series of big moves by the government:
In September 1982, the first National Forest Park in China was established,which filled the gap that there was no national park in China;
In February 1985, the former Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina inscribed for Wulingyuan;
In May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Dayong county andthe establishment of Dayong city (county level);
In May 1988, the State Council approved the promotion of Dayong city to aprefecture level city with jurisdiction over Yongding District, WulingyuanDistrict, Cili County and Sangzhi County;
In August 1988, Wulingyuan was listed in the second batch of 40 nationalkey scenic spots;
On December 24, 1992, Wulingyuan was listed in the world heritage list byUNESCO;
In April 1994, the State Council approved the change of Dayong city toZhangjiajie City;
In March 1995, he personally inspected Zhangjiajie and positioned it forits future development: "building Zhangjiajie into a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.".
So far, Zhangjiajie has finally completed the long span of time and space,and finally walked out of Xiangxi, Hunan, the whole country and the world fromthe "boudoir".
In order to achieve Jiang's goal as soon as possible, Zhangjiajie City hasformulated the "tourism driven" development strategy, which has been affirmed byHunan provincial Party committee and government. It is clear that Zhangjiajieshould regard tourism as the leading industry of the city's economic developmentand the pillar industry of enriching the people and strengthening the city.
Since the establishment of the National Forest Park in 1982, after nearly20 years of development, Zhangjiajie's leading industry position has beenfurther clarified. Since the establishment of the city, the city has received16.8 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 400000 overseas tourists,with a tourism income of 3 billion yuan. In 1999, the city received 3.27 milliondomestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 950 million yuan,ranking second in the province. The proportion of tourism income to GDPincreased from 2.34% in 1989 to 16.9% in 1999. Tourism has become a leadingindustry driving the city's economic and social development and plays anincreasingly important role in the development of tourism in the whole provinceand even the whole country. The structure of the three industries was adjustedfrom 47:18:35 in 1989 to 27.0:26.4:46.6 in 1999. The leading position of thetertiary industry is more prominent and the economic structure tends to bereasonable. It has initially built a large tourism environment pattern withairports, customs, railway stations, high-grade highways, modern communications,star hotels, universities and technical secondary schools, advanced medical andhealth facilities, national folk culture exhibition base, and constantlyexpanding and improving functions. At present, Zhangjiajie railway station hasopened passenger trains with more than 10 large and medium-sized cities inChina. Zhangjiajie airport has opened flights to more than 20 large andmedium-sized cities in China, and charter flights to Hong Kong, Macao andBangkok have been opened. The city has more than 400 hotels (including more than20 star rated hotels), with a total of 40000 beds. There are 52 travel agenciesin the city, including 5 international agencies and 47 domestic agencies. Thetourism industry has 18000 employees, initially forming a supporting servicefacility integrating "food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment andshopping". At the same time, we have successfully received a large number ofParty and foreign heads of state and international friends, and successfullyheld several international forest protection festivals and world aerobaticscompetitions, thus winning the reputation of Zhangjiajie and expanding itspopularity. Zhangjiajie tourism is becoming mature.
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My name is Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famous tourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai Lake. During this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed by the crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautiful legend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband went out for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma was drawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so they began to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed out continuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.
Qinghai Lake is also known as "kukunor", which means "blue sea" in Mongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, it is not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lake in China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous natural scenic spots in China.
Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food - Huangyu.
Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyu only grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to the decline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger of extinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.
Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The scenery of Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed in green, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.
I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for free activities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!