千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《吐鲁番火焰山导游词(合集)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《吐鲁番火焰山导游词(合集)》。
第一篇：新疆吐鲁番火焰山导游词范文
各位游客：
众所周知，全国最热点的地方是吐鲁番，而吐鲁番最热的是方当推火焰山。荒山*岭、寸草不生的火焰山，夏季最高气温达47.8℃以上。每当盛夏，红日当头，地气蒸腾，*云缭绕，十分壮观。
火焰山的得名→山体特*
游客们，透过车窗，我们看到前方那座东西，犹如火龙横卧在吐鲁番盆地*的赫红*山体就是焰山。
火焰山的得名，主要源于其外观形态。瞧！火焰山基岩裸露，赤褐*的砂岩在烈日的照耀下灼灼发光，炽热的气流滚滚上升，宛如万道烈焰熊熊燃烧，“火焰山”之名，即由此而来，火焰山在古书上称为赤石山，维吾尔语中称它为“克孜勒塔格”，意思是红山。唐代诗人岑参次经过火焰山，写下了“火山突兀赤亭口，火山五月火云厚。火山满山凝未开，飞鸟千里。不敢来”的诗句。明代旅行家陈诚也曾写诗描述道：“一片青 *一片红，炎炎气焰欲烧空。春光末半浑如夏，谁道西方有祝融。”可以称得上是对火焰山的生动写照。
火焰山的山体呈东西走向的狭长状，全长98公里，南北宽9公里。一般高度500米左右，最高峰为831．7米。别看火焰山外表寸草不生，由于地壳运动断裂与河水切割，在山体处，却隐藏着许多道浓*蔽日、田园如画的沟坎峡谷，著名有葡萄沟、吐峪沟、桃儿沟、木头沟、胜金口峡谷等。在这些谷中，溪涧萦回，瓜果飘香，花木葱茏，景*迷人，俨然一派“火洲”中的“花果坞”景象。
火焰山的形成→最佳观察点胜金口
或许有的游客会问：火焰山是怎样形成的?距今已有多少年的历史了?对这两个问题的回答要追溯到1．4亿年前，当时由于天山东部博格达山坡前山带出现短小的褶皱，地壳发生变化，喜马拉雅造山运动后，逐渐形成了山脉的雏形。此后历了漫长的地质岁月，跨越了侏罗纪、白垩纪和第三纪几个地质年代，加上特殊的气候环境，就呈现出如今的地质形状。
游客们，前面就是观察火焰山构造的最佳位置胜金口，请各位下车，在有“火焰山”标志的石座前摄影留念，然后再听我讲解。
胜金口西距吐鲁番市30公里，连接新疆与内地的312国道，依傍木头沟河横切火焰山而过。胜金口山势险峻，自古以来就是兵家必争之地。关于胜金口的名字，还有这么一段来历：从前当地的老百姓把胜金口叫做“渗尽口”，那是因为木头沟河水流出天山后，越来越少，到了胜金口一带的戈壁滩，河水几乎渗得干干净净，因此称它为“渗尽口”。后来人们觉得这个名字不太吉利，便取其谐音改名为“胜金口”，于是一直沿用至今。
《西游记》神话→维吾尔民间传说
游客们，火焰山的得名，不仅由于它独特的外观构造，其充满传奇**的神话故事也给它披上了一层神秘的面纱。
《西游记》唐僧师徒西天取经受阻火焰山，孙悟空智斗铁扇公主的故事就是其中之一。《西游记》第五十九回和第六十回“唐三藏路阻火焰山，孙行者三调芭蕉扇”中写道：“西方路上有个斯哈哩国，乃日落之处，俗呼‘天尽头’。这里有座火焰山，无春无秋，四季皆热。那火焰山有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。若过得山，就是铜脑壳，铁身躯，也要化成汁哩。”这段描述虽系夸张，但四季皆热、寸草不生这些基本特征，与火焰山的实际状况完全吻合，可见作者不是凭空臆造的。
在老百姓的眼里，善是最高的美，因而发生在火焰山的故事结局仍是正义必将战胜邪恶，这在维吾尔族民间传说中有了详尽的表述。相传在很早以前，天山深处有条恶龙，专吃童男童女，为此人们惶恐不安。当地的最高首领决心为民除害，*恶龙，于是派一位名叫哈拉和卓的勇士去降伏恶龙。经过一番惊心动魄的激战，哈拉和卓挥剑力劈恶龙，终于将恶龙制服，恶龙受伤后沿山旋转，整座山脉被鲜血染成了红*，因此，维吾尔人便把此山叫做“红山”。
美好的传说，深刻的含义，令人遐想。游客们，当我们面对火焰山，停步仁立，凝思遥想，一定会觉得火焰山的奇景赏不够，火焰山的故事听不完。为使大家不留下遗憾，接下去游览高昌故城、柏孜克里克千佛洞等景点，都要从火焰山旁经过，因此我们可以从不同方位充分观赏到火焰山的奇姿异*。但愿火焰山之行能给您留下美好的回忆。
第二篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
Welcome to Turpan. When talking about Turpan, people can't help thinking ofWang Luobin, the "king of Western singing". His "Turpan grapes are ripe, andanaerhan's heart is drunk". The beautiful lyrics and moving melody bring us intoa picturesque realm. Now let's go into Turpan and feel its magic charm together!Turpan's geographical characteristics → climate characteristics "the hottest,the lowest, the driest and the sweetest" are people's image description ofTurpan, which also accurately summarizes Turpan's geographical and climaticcharacteristics. Tourists, let's first introduce the geographical location andtopographic features of Turpan. Turpan is located in the central part ofXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, bordering Hami in the East, Bayinguoleng inthe West and south, 183 km from Urumqi in the northwest and Changji in thenorth. It is about 300 kilometers long from east to west and 240 kilometers widefrom north to south, covering an area of 64000 square kilometers, accounting for4.2% of the total area of Xinjiang. The terrain is characterized by twomountains and one basin, Bogda mountain and kuluktag mountain are in the northand south, and Turpan Basin is in the middle. There are two counties and onecity under its jurisdiction, namely Dushan County, Toksun county and Turpancity. The total population is about 520000. The main ethnic groups are Uygur,Han, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Russian and so on.
Turpan Basin is an olive shaped Intermountain basin in the east of TianshanMountains. It is surrounded by mountains, high in the north and low in thesouth, wide in the West and narrow in the East. Due to the Himalayan orogenyabout 30 million years ago, a variety of geological structures and landformshave been formed. In the north there is Bogda peak, which is covered with snowall the year round at an altitude of 5445 meters. In the middle there is FlamingMountain, which stretches 100 kilometers from east to west. In the FlamingMountain, there is a famous Grape Valley 7 kilometers long. The most peculiar isAiding Lake, which is 154 meters below sea level. It is the lowest basin inChina and the second dead sea of Jordan, which is 391 meters below sea level Thesecond lowest land in the world. Turpan Basin integrates snow mountains, rivervalleys, sand dunes and lakes, just like a giant landscape painting, which makespeople stop and linger.
Because of its unique geographical environment, Turpan has become the placewith the highest temperature in summer in China. From June to August every year,the average temperature here ranges from 35 ℃ to 37 ℃, the extreme maximumtemperature reaches 49.6 ℃, and the surface temperature exceeds 70 ℃. Therefore,people describe it as "a place where eggs can be baked in sand nest and bigcakes can be baked on stone slab". When our cars travel through the village, wecan also see such a novel phenomenon, that is, every family's bed is placedoutside the house, which is how the local residents spend the hot summer.Therefore, it is appropriate for people to call Turpan "Huozhou" since ancienttimes. However, although the absolute temperature here is very high, thetemperature difference between day and night is large. In addition, there areoften strong winds in the basin. Even if it is extremely hot during the day,once the sun sets and night falls, the temperature will gradually cool down.Especially in spring and autumn, the temperature difference is more obvious,
Just like two seasons, "wearing fur coat in the morning and yarn in theafternoon" is a true portrayal of the climate characteristics of TurpanBasin.
Turpan is dry and rainless. Almost 10 months of the year, there is no rainor snow. The average annual precipitation is 16.6 mm, but the evaporation is ashigh as 3000 mm. The precipitation season is mainly in summer. The climate ofTurpan Basin is often described as "dry without rain" because of small rainfall,coarse raindrop and short precipitation time. As a part of precipitation,snowfall is rare in Turpan Basin. The average snowfall in winter is less than2mm. However, the year-round snow on Bogda mountain provides endless water forthe basin. By digging the Kaner well, the local people lead the melting waterfrom the snow mountain to the ground through the underground flow, irrigate thefertile land, and breed a vibrant desert oasis.
The closed basin, thin cloud cover, strong solar radiation and extremelyhigh temperature form abundant heat resources. In Turpan Basin, where the sky ishigh and the clouds are light, the annual sunshine hours are more than 3000hours. Abundant heat resources provide an ideal environment for the growth ofthermophilic crops such as melons, fruits and cotton. For example, Turpan Grape,which is famous at home and abroad, has a history of more than 20__ years andhas more than 300 varieties. After testing, the sugar content of Turpan Grape isas high as 22% - 26%, which is higher than that of California grape (20%) withthe highest sugar content. Turpan Grape is the sweetest grape in the world.Tourists, after introducing the geography of Turpan, let's review itshistory
Turpan, known as Gaochang, Xizhou and Huozhou in ancient times, became thepolitical, economic and cultural center of the western regions more than 20__years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, and was a famous town on the ancient SilkRoad. The former state of Cheshi, built by local Cheshi people, once dominatedhere for a while. In the Jin Dynasty, it was the location of the capital of thewestern regions, where the "Gaochang county" was established. After the fall ofGaochang Kingdom, the Tang Dynasty set up "Xizhou" here. In Song Dynasty, theUighur people moved westward and established the kingdom of Gaochang. In Yuanand Ming Dynasties, "Huozhou" and "Hezhou" were established. Zhili Hall ofTurpan was set up in Qing Dynasty. Turpan county was set up in 1913. In 1985,the county was removed and Turpan city was established. Turpan was also one ofthe earliest regions in Xinjiang to open to the outside world. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, foreign exchanges have been very frequent. Businessmen, monksand envoys from the Central Plains to India, Persia and the Mediterranean coasthave come in an endless stream, leaving Turpan with many beautiful legends.Tourists, coming to Turpan, seem to have read a thick historical picture. Thereare the ancient cities of Jiaohe and Gaochang, which are full of thevicissitudes of war, the exquisite and gorgeous frescoes of bazkrik dry Buddhacave, the ancient tombs of Astana, which is known as the underground museum, andthe Sugong pagoda, which is an ancient building with Islamic style. They showpeople the historical features of different times. History has left Turpan notonly ruins, but also a long culture. The folk customs here are rich andcolorful, and the people here are enthusiastic and good at singing and dancing.If at night in Turpan Hotel grape rack, while tasting fruits, while enjoying"wheat"
The "seraph" party will definitely make you feel relaxed and happy.Tourists, this is the general situation of Turpan. Maybe some tourists have tosay that after talking for a long time, I haven't expressed the Chinese meaningof "Turpan". Yes, Turpan is a Turkic language, which means "rich and fertileplace". After listening to the translation of the name and comparing with theprevious introduction, do you have the same feeling? I hope Turpan, a beautifuland rich place, can add more fun to your travel.
2 tour guide to the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik The specialgeographical location of the Silk Road makes Xinjiang an important channel forcultural exchanges between the East and the West. Therefore, religious art inXinjiang is very prosperous, and all major religions have a place here. Inaddition to Islam, Nestorianism and Manichaeism, Buddhism has the mostfar-reaching influence. Caves and stone carvings all over Xinjiang fully provethis. Today we are going to visit Is located in the middle of the flame mountaingorge in the baizikrik thousand Buddha cave. Origin of the name → historicalstatus → general situation of the caves
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave, known as "ningrong Grottoes" in TangDynasty, is located in mutougou gorge of Huoyan mountain, about 60 km northeastof Turpan City, only 15 km south of the old city of Gaochang. It is one of thelarger and famous Buddhist grottoes in Xinjiang. Bozikrik means "hillside" inUighur and "decorative painting" in Turkic.
Bozikrik thousand Buddha cave was first excavated in the late Northern andSouthern Dynasties, namely the Qushi Gaochang state (ad
During the seven centuries of Tang, Five Dynasties, song and YuanDynasties, it was one of the Buddhist centers in the western regions. GaochangUighur period (9th-13th century A.D.) is the most prosperous period of thegrottoes. Therefore, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik is considered as "themost important, the most abundant, the most complete and the most representativeart treasure house in Uighur Buddhist art". Tourists, now we come to thethousand Buddha Cave Scenic Area. There are 83 caves and 77 existing numberedcaves. Among them, there are more than 40 caves with residual murals. The totalarea of murals is 1200 square meters. It is the largest number of caves and themost abundant murals in Turpan. There are various forms of grottoes, such ashorizontal top straight cave, central pillar cave, square double set cave anddome square cave, and some built temples and Buddha platform in the middle ofthe grottoes.
[mural content → Jiyue painting in cave 16 → hell change in cave 17 → greatlotus in cave 18 - Uighur king in Gaochang in cave 20 → Manichaeism in cave 38 →small commemorative shadow cave in cave 82 → 83]
Walking down the steps at the entrance, we can see more than a dozen cavesopen to tourists. The light in the caves is not very strong, and the mottledpictures on the inner wall of the arch can be seen faintly. Each line isdepicted in detail. The ribbons of the characters are very dynamic, but many ofthe characters are incomplete, which is a pity.
The frescoes in the bozikrik Grottoes mainly include the "Buddha" with alarge-scale portrait of Buddha as the center
The purpose of these paintings is to glorify the Buddhist Dharma forworshiping good men and women. From the 6th century to the 12th century, it hasalways been an important place for Buddhism in Gaochang kingdom. Manyinscriptions in ancient Huique script, Chinese script and Baltic script arestill preserved in the grottoes, which are valuable materials for studyingancient scripts. The architectural style and painting skills of the grottoes arealso of high research value. In 1982, the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik waslisted as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Tourists, let's first visit cave 16. Cave 16 was excavated in the middleTang Dynasty. There is a picture of Jiyue in the cave. In the picture,xiaohulei, an ancient musical instrument, appeared for the first time in ChineseBuddhist caves. Hulei, also known as the dragon head pipa, originated fromNanzhao music of Tang Dynasty. It is shaped like a pear with a stick, a dragonhead with two strings, a boa skin covering the abdomen, and a sandalwood groove.Its authentic products are now stored in the Palace Museum of Beijing. Next,let's look at caves 17 and 18. These two caves are the earliest in the wholeGrottoes group, which were excavated in the late Northern and Southern Dynastiesfrom the 6th to 7th century. Let's first take a look at the mural "hell changes"in cave 17, which is very similar to the painting of Mani's teaching aidmansion, which is rare in China. There is a big lotus flower in the center ofthe top of cave 18, which is filled with geometric patterns such as triangle andfour leaves in the middle. It is elegant and solemn, with nationalcharacteristics.
Next, let's visit cave 20. The murals in the grottoes show images of theUighur king and queen of Gaochang. The Uighur king of Gaochang was wearing alotus petal shaped crown, a round collar wide sleeve robe, a middle belt, blackboots and other daily necessities. The queen is plump, wearing a crown and a redcoat with lapels and narrow sleeves. The color of the portrait is gorgeous, thelines are smooth and the drawing is exquisite. Beside the portrait is theinscription of Huique. This group of murals is highly artistic and is one of therepresentative works of the whole thousand Buddha cave murals. Unfortunately,the original mural is on display in the Berlin Museum in Germany, and the colorphotos on display in the cave are based on the original. The frescoes in cave 38are different from those before. They are about ancient Manichaeism. There arethree trees in the frescoes behind the grottoes, under which there are manyimages of monks and nuns dressed in white and feathered people with wings, whichshow respect for Manichaeism. Manichaeism is a religion founded by Persian Mani,also known as Mingjiao, which worships the God of light. From the 9th century tothe 12th century, Gaochang Uighur kingdom was the center of Manichaeism in theworld. Manichaeism once became the state religion of Gaochang Uighur kingdom.Then we come to cave 82 and 83, which is under ganfo cave and beside muugou.This is a small commemorative shadow cave specially built for Buddhist eminentmonks during the reign of emperor Gaochang in the 10th and 11th centuries A.D. Apottery relic box and a gold foil wrapping paper used by Buddhists wereunearthed here. The ink mark on it indicates that the gold foil shop was locatedin the south of taihelou street in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty. This gold foilwrapping paper proves that Gaochang Uighur kingdom had quite close economic andtrade contacts with the Song Dynasty from the 11th to the 12th century.
Tourists, from the murals of the thousand Buddha cave in bozikrik, we cansee Xinjiang Buddhism
The long history of culture makes us have a deeper understanding of thebroad and profound culture of Xinjiang. The past of Xinjiang is brilliant, andwe believe that the future of Xinjiang will be more brilliant.
第三篇：吐鲁番火焰山导游词
吐鲁番火焰山导游词
作为一名默默奉献的导游，通常会被要求编写导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的吐鲁番火焰山导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
各位游客：
众所周知，全国最热点的地方是吐鲁番，而吐鲁番最热的是方当推火焰山。荒山秃岭、寸草不生的火焰山，夏季最高气温达47.8℃以上。每当盛夏，红日当头，地气蒸腾，烟云缭绕，十分壮观。
火焰山的得名→山体特色
游客们，透过车窗，我们看到前方那座东西，犹如火龙横卧在吐鲁番盆地中央的赫红色山体就是焰山。
火焰山的得名，主要源于其外观形态。瞧！火焰山基岩裸露，赤褐色的砂岩在烈日的照耀下灼灼发光，炽热的气流滚滚上升，宛如万道烈焰熊熊燃烧，“火焰山”之名，即由此而来，火焰山在古书上称为赤石山，维吾尔语中称它为“克孜勒塔格”，意思是红山。唐代诗人岑参次经过火焰山，写下了“火山突兀赤亭口，火山五月火云厚。火山满山凝未开，飞鸟千里。不敢来”的诗句。明代旅行家陈诚也曾写诗描述道：“一片青 烟一片红，炎炎气焰欲烧空。春光末半浑如夏，谁道西方有祝融。”可以称得上是对火焰山的生动写照。
火焰山的山体呈东西走向的狭长状，全长98公里，南北宽9公里。一般高度500米左右，最高峰为831．7米。别看火焰山外表寸草不生，由于地壳运动断裂与河水切割，在山体处，却隐藏着许多道浓阴蔽日、田园如画的沟坎峡谷，著名有葡萄沟、吐峪沟、桃儿沟、木头沟、胜金口峡谷等。在这些谷中，溪涧萦回，瓜果飘香，花木葱茏，景色迷人，俨然一派“火洲”中的“花果坞”景象。
火焰山的形成→最佳观察点胜金口
或许有的游客会问：火焰山是怎样形成的?距今已有多少年的历史了?对这两个问题的回答要追溯到1．4亿年前，当时由于天山东部博格达山坡前山带出现短小的褶皱，地壳发生变化，喜马拉雅造山运动后，逐渐形成了山脉的雏形。此后历了漫长的地质岁月，跨越了侏罗纪、白垩纪和第三纪几个地质年代，加上特殊的气候环境，就呈现出如今的地质形状。
游客们，前面就是观察火焰山构造的最佳位置胜金口，请各位下车，在有“火焰山”标志的石座前摄影留念，然后再听我讲解。
胜金口西距吐鲁番市30公里，连接新疆与内地的312国道，依傍木头沟河横切火焰山而过。胜金口山势险峻，自古以来就是兵家必争之地。关于胜金口的名字，还有这么一段来历：从前当地的老百姓把胜金口叫做“渗尽口”，那是因为木头沟河水流出天山后，越来越少，到了胜金口一带的戈壁滩，河水几乎渗得干干净净，因此称它为“渗尽口”。后来人们觉得这个名字不太吉利，便取其谐音改名为“胜金口”，于是一直沿用至今。
[火焰山的故事：《西游记》神话→维吾尔民间传说]游客们，火焰山的得名，不仅由于它独特的`外观构造，其充满传奇色彩的神话故事也给它披上了一层神秘的面纱。
《西游记》唐僧师徒西天取经受阻火焰山，孙悟空智斗铁扇公主的故事就是其中之一。《西游记》第五十九回和第六十回“唐三藏路阻火焰山，孙行者三调芭蕉扇”中写道：“西方路上有个斯哈哩国，乃日落之处，俗呼‘天尽头’。这里有座火焰山，无春无秋，四季皆热。那火焰山有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。若过得山，就是铜脑壳，铁身躯，也要化成汁哩。”这段描述虽系夸张，但四季皆热、寸草不生这些基本特征，与火焰山的实际状况完全吻合，可见作者不是凭空臆造的。
在老百姓的眼里，善是最高的美，因而发生在火焰山的故事结局仍是正义必将战胜邪恶，这在维吾尔族民间传说中有了详尽的表述。相传在很早以前，天山深处有条恶龙，专吃童男童女，为此人们惶恐不安。当地的最高首领决心为民除害，屠杀恶龙，于是派一位名叫哈拉和卓的勇士去降伏恶龙。经过一番惊心动魄的激战，哈拉和卓挥剑力劈恶龙，终于将恶龙制服，恶龙受伤后沿山旋转，整座山脉被鲜血染成了红色，因此，维吾尔人便把此山叫做“红山”。
美好的传说，深刻的含义，令人遐想。游客们，当我们面对火焰山，停步仁立，凝思遥想，一定会觉得火焰山的奇景赏不够，火焰山的故事听不完。为使大家不留下遗憾，接下去游览高昌故城、柏孜克里克千佛洞等景点，都要从火焰山旁经过，因此我们可以从不同方位充分观赏到火焰山的奇姿异彩。但愿火焰山之行能给您留下美好的回忆。
第四篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
各位游客：欢迎大家来到吐鲁番。提起吐鲁番，人们就会情不自禁地想起“西部歌王”王洛宾，他那“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”，美妙的歌词，动人的旋律，把我们带入了一个如诗如画的境界。下面就让我们走进吐鲁番，共同去感受一下它的神奇魅力吧!吐鲁番的地理特点→气候特征“最热、最低、最旱、最甜”，这是人们对吐鲁番的形象描述，也准确地概括了吐鲁番的地理和气候特点。游客们，我们先来介绍一下吐鲁番的地理位置和地形特征。吐鲁番地区位于新疆维吾尔自治区的中部，东面与哈密接壤，西、南面与巴音郭楞接壤，西北距乌鲁木齐市183、公里，北面与昌吉毗邻。东西长约300公里，南北宽约240公里，面积6.四万平方公里，占全疆总面积的4.2%。地形特点是两山夹一盆，博格达山和库鲁克塔格山南北夹峙，中间是吐鲁番盆地。地区下辖二县一市，即都善县、托克逊县和吐鲁番市。总人口约52万。主要民族有维吾尔、汉、回、哈萨克、满、俄罗斯等。吐鲁番盆地是天山东部一个东西横置的形如橄榄状的山间盆地，四周环山，北高南低，西宽东窄。由于距今约3000万年前的喜马拉雅造山运动，塑造了奇特多样的地质构造和地貌形态。北面有常年覆盖着皑皑白雪的海拔5445米的天山博格达峰，中部有横卧东西绵延100公里的赤热的火焰山，还有火焰山脉中闻名天下的7公里长的葡萄沟，最奇特的是低于海平面154米的盆底艾丁湖，是我国最低的盆地，在世界上也仅次子低于海平面391米的约旦死海，为世界第二低地。吐鲁番盆地集雪山、河谷、沙丘、湖泊为一体，犹如一幅巨型的风景画卷，让人驻足流连。由于其独特的地理环境，吐鲁番成了中国夏季气温最高的地方，每年6―8月，这里平均气温为35℃一37℃之间，极端最高气温达49.6℃，而地表温度超过70℃，所以人们形容这里“沙窝里能烤熟鸡蛋，石板上能烙熟大饼”。当我们的汽车行驶穿梭在村庄里时，还可以看到这样新奇的现象，即家家户户的床都放在屋外，当地的居民就是这样来度过炎热的夏季的。因此从古到今人们把吐鲁番称为“火洲”也是恰如其分的。不过，尽管这里绝对温度很高，但昼夜温差较大，外加盆地中常刮大风，即使白天酷热难当，一旦太阳下山，夜幕降临，气温也会逐渐凉爽下来。特别是春秋两季，温差更加明显，早 晚和中午，俨然两个季节，“早穿皮袄午穿纱”是吐鲁番盆地气候特点的真实写照。
吐鲁番干旱少雨，这里全年中几乎有10个月不见雨雪，年平均降水量为16.6毫米，但蒸发量却高达3000毫米。降水的季节，主要集中在夏季。由于雨量小、雨点粗、降水时间极短，因此，人们常以“干燥无雨”来形容吐鲁番盆地的气候。作为降水量一部分的降雪量在吐鲁番盆地更是稀少，市内冬季降雪平均不足2毫米。然而博格达峰的终年积雪却为盆地提供了无尽的水源，当地的人们通过开挖坎尔井，将雪山融水通过地下潜流引向地面，灌溉良田，孕育了生机盎然的沙漠绿洲。
封闭的盆地，稀薄的云量，强烈的太阳辐射，极高的气温，形成了丰富的热量资源。天高云淡的吐鲁番盆地，年日照时数达3000小时以上。丰富的热量资源，为瓜果、棉花等喜温作物提供了理想的生长环境。如驰名中外的吐鲁番葡萄就有20__多年的种植史，品种多达300余个，经检测，吐鲁番葡萄的含糖量高达22%一26%，超过含糖量最高的美国加利福尼亚葡萄(含糖量为20%)，是世界上最甜的葡萄。游客们，在介绍了吐鲁番的地理概况后，我们再来回顾一下它的历史：
吐鲁番，古称高昌、西州、火州，早在20__多年前的西汉时期，就成了西域地区的政治、经济和文化的中心，是古代丝绸之路上的著名重镇。当地车师人所建的车师前国曾在此称雄一时，两晋时这里是西域都护府所在地，建立了“高昌郡”。麴氏高昌王国灭亡后，唐朝在这里设置了“西州”。宋代漠北回鹘人大举西迁，又建立了高昌王国。元明两代改设“火州”、“和州”。清设吐鲁番直隶厅。民国2年(公元1913年)设置吐鲁番县。1985年撤县设吐鲁番市。吐鲁番还是新疆最早对外开放的地区之一。自汉唐以来，对外交流就十分频繁，来往于中原和印度、波斯、地中海沿岸的商人、僧侣、使节络绎不绝，给吐鲁番留下了许多美丽的传说。游客们，来到吐鲁番，仿佛翻阅了一幅厚重的历史画卷。这里有饱经战争沧桑的交河故城、高昌故城，还有精美绚丽的柏孜克里克干佛洞壁画，以及被誉为地下博物馆的阿斯塔那古墓群，伊斯兰风格古建筑苏公塔等它们向人们展示着不同时代的历史风貌。历史给吐鲁番留下的不仅仅是遗址，还有悠久的文化，这里的民俗风情浓郁多彩，这里的人们热情奔放，能歌善舞。倘若入夜在吐鲁番宾馆葡萄架下一边品尝瓜果，一边欣赏“麦西莱甫”晚会，一定会使您暑气尽消，心旷神怡。游客们，吐鲁番的概况就向大家介到这里。
第五篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
各位游客，你们好，人们称“南京，武汉，重庆”为三大火炉，而我们吐鲁番在6-8月间平均气温高出它们8-10摄氏度。因此人们传说：“吐鲁番的县太爷是坐在水缸里办公的，当然，这不过是一个笑话，但在热沙中做热疗，在石头上烙面饼，在沙窝中烤鸡蛋，却并不是虚传。盆地因内热外寒而形成大风，4-7月间年刮8级以上大风30多次，因此又有了”陆地风库“的称谓，三大风口之一的达坂城是天山风口，马上就要到了。请男士们稍加注意，前方我们即将驶入世界级民歌王――王洛滨老先生的歌中唱到的达坂城了。擦亮眼睛看看达坂城的姑娘到底是不是”两只眼睛真漂亮”，看到了美丽的姑娘吗?没有，那一定是她们害羞躲起来了，要不，都被过往的游客们娶走了。王老的这首歌，人人都爱唱，可是我们当地的维族同胞对王老有点意见啊!他们说：“王老把我们写得太傻了太不懂经济核算了，姑娘嫁给你就够可以了，还把妹妹再赔上，你们也太贪了”。你说有意思没意思?请大家注意看，窗外的树为什么都向一边歪着?对了，这是百里风区，风口地段，大风常年向一个方向吹的结果。据说，达坂城的男子们的胡子也是向一个方向歪着的，不信?你们找找看......
吐鲁番以“四最”而名扬天下，您知道是哪“四最”吗?最低，最干，最热，最甜。最低是指什么呢?它是指吐鲁番盆地的低洼地――艾丁湖，低于海平面154米，是世界第二低洼池，仅次于死海。最干就是指降水量最小，因为雨还未下到地面上，在半空中就被蒸发干了。最热呢，我们一会儿到了火焰山，你就会亲自体验到什么才叫热。那么，我有一个问题：广州素称“花城”，济南为“泉城”，那么吐鲁番是叫什么城呢?对，叫葡萄城。也许你们中的不少人就是被一曲“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了”召唤来的。的确，能够品尝一串葡萄世界冠军――吐鲁番无核白葡萄，未必不是一件能炫耀平生的快事。美国加州的客人曾万里迢迢来到吐市，专门考证出：吐鲁番的葡萄含糖量世界第一。有民谣说：“吐鲁番的葡萄，哈密的瓜，吐城的石榴顶呱呱，库尔勒的香梨人人夸。到了新疆，大家想不想做一天的新疆人?好，我现在教你们几句在新疆地区能常用到的话，这也是今后向亲朋介绍的资本。”亚克西姆塞斯――你好”，“势合曼提――谢谢!”，在巴扎上，如果你能给维召尔史弟一定会少要你的“铺路子”――钱的。
这里就是让人们“日啖葡萄三百颗，不辞长作高昌人”的葡萄沟，这高昌人便是今天的吐鲁番人。看，这是马奶子葡萄，这是玫瑰红，这种就是最具盛誉的无核白，你们可以亲自摘下来品尝，是不是一尝忘不掉?这里的葡萄每5米种一株，现在年产早已超过5450吨，这葡萄长廊也超过6公里长，是不是神仙也不一定见过如此佳景，品尝如此美味?满目绿色，凉爽宜人，品这葡萄甜而不腻，想不想住在这“世界最甜的地方”?今天咱们吃不了葡萄可以兜着走，吐鲁番的美景还多着呢，咱们还得抓紧时间去感受。吐鲁番地区在5-9月旅游黄金季节，日温差大，6-8月间温差可达20摄氏度，所以人们常说“早穿皮袄午穿纱”。帮此这里的葡萄水果最甜。好了，到了吐鲁番不去一趟热极――火焰山体验酷热，多少有点枉来一趟吐市。是不是心动，那上车付诸于行动吧，马上开往火焰山。
传说中有作恶多端的巨龙被上苍用利剑劈成了十截，它就是我们今天的火焰山下十道沟。现在我们走的正是其中的一道沟，叫做木头沟。从这里你们往前方看，那有一横卧的百里赤龙，起伏的山体上寸草不生，只有如烟似雾的气流滚滚上长，像不像团团烈火在燃烧，动感十足。这就是《西游记》中唐僧四人被困的火焰山，火焰连绵百里，要不要下车去感受一下，什么叫干蒸?刚才的那段搓板路已让我们体验了免费按摩，现在是另一种体验了。《西游记》中有一段文字是这样描述的：“八晨里火焰，四周寸草不生，若进得山，就是铜脑盖，铁身躯，也要化成汗哩。”怎么样?是不是觉得有点口干舌燥，嗓底冒烟，热风考脸，卟底发烫，瞳仁发疼，火烧火燎的热感。这里是唐僧师徒四人取经路过此地时的拴马桩，那里是新近建成的大漠馆，想和唐僧四人合影留念的请抓紧时间，当心不要太亲近火焰山，千万别被卷入到那火山云当中去，孙大圣可来不及现身去营救的。
开个玩笑，不过如果没有孙悟空借到的芭蕉扇，这太上老君当年炼丹炉里的火炭，怕是要烧到天边去了，只怕唐僧也难取回真经。好了，上车去喝坎儿井的甜水，热情的吐鲁番人民在广场举行的麦西来甫歌舞会快开始了，我们可以一展歌喉，小试舞姿，看看新疆舞的魅力，学两招。前方拐弯处，开窗的游客一定会感受到凉爽了许多。对，有水有绿色，我们殃在到了木头沟河床的底部，那是一片高耸的白桦树，枝叶葱绿，一条溪流平缓流淌，是啊，有水环绕着的地方就被湿润滋生得郁郁葱葱，这就是西部的特色。这一段行程和刚才火焰山的热恍若隔世，这是大自然的鬼斧神工，对比强烈的生态环境真让人咋舌，真的不看不知道，新疆真奇妙。山脉，沙漠，戈壁，绿洲竟能如此和谐相生，那绿树丛中隐约可见的几片断崖上，猜想一定有人的气息。太对了，那里便是著名的柏孜克里克千佛洞，壁画已严重损坏，但那繁荣与沧桑却是历史的明证。您是否听到了悠远的古道驼铃声呢?出了千佛洞，我们现在返回广场――西北最大的人民广场，去参加麦西来甫盛会，去品尝维吾尔民族风味小吃。