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第一篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
高昌城于公元前一世纪，是西汉王朝在车师前国境内的屯田部队所建。他位于丝绸之路中心地带，为过往的商人与旅人提供可以歇息的地方和沙漠中的必需品――水和食物。一直到十三世纪，经过多年的战火，现在已经是残垣断壁了。可是对于我这个好奇心特强，又喜欢历史的小朋友来说，这是个千载难逢的好机会啊!
“哎，不是说是个故城吗?怎么是个博物馆?”我失望得叫起来。妈妈神秘地对我说：“不要着急啊，待会儿你就知道了。”哦!原来还要坐一个观光车进去啊。车子一转弯，突然，高昌故城一下子出现在我的面前。太壮观了!虽然现在只剩下残破的围墙和建筑，可这些用土砖建成的建筑竟能在战火后屹立千百年而不坍塌，真是奇迹啊!精美的佛寺，考究的壁画，类似伊斯兰教圆顶清真寺的讲经堂……这一切都能看出高昌故城以前的繁荣与昌盛。
车子一边行进，一边播放着故城的传说和故事。最让我感兴趣的是西行取经的唐玄奘与高昌王L文泰结拜为兄弟而留下的那一段千古佳话。
“哎――”这一声叹息包含着对历史的惋惜与感慨。我们在赞扬古人的智慧与勇敢的时候，也应该为历史上这些毁坏故城的暴君和探险家感到惭愧。
第二篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
Dear tourists
Xinjiang is the largest grape producing area in China, and also thebirthplace of grape cultivation in China. According to the survey, there aremore than 50 grape varieties in Xinjiang. Especially in Turpan, grapes areplanted everywhere, accounting for more than 90% of the total grape plantingarea in Xinjiang, making it a "Kingdom of grapes". The grape of Turpan evokesour infinite reverie. The wonderful lyrics of "the grapes in Turpan are ripe,and anaerhan's heart is drunk" sung among people of all ethnic groups inXinjiang fully express people's admiration for grapes. Grape is known as "Pearland agate" and has become the symbol of "hometown of melons and fruits" inXinjiang. Now let's go to the most beautiful place in Turpan, Grape Valley, toexperience anaerhan's intoxicated mood!
Tourists, our car is driving by the flame mountain, and the west end of themountain is the Grape Valley.
Putaogou is a north-south river valley in Huoyanshan mountains, with atotal length of 7 km and a maximum width of 2 km. It is full of vineyards,inhabited by Uygur, Hui, Han and other ethnic fruit farmers. If you walk intothe Grape Valley, you will see the people's canal from Tianshan Mountain. Thewater passes through the valley. The trees are luxuriant, the air is humid, andthe climate is cool and pleasant, which is in sharp contrast to the blazingflame mountain. Looking up at the volcano and looking down at the green space,it is really a good place for summer.
Vineyard → seedless grapes → raisin drying room now we come to thevineyard. The grapes here are like the green clouds covering the sky and thegreen carpet covering the ground. They are connected by pieces, and the greenshade covers the sun. They are fruitful. The vineyard in the grapevine Valleycovers an area of more than 400 hectares. The main varieties are seedless whitegrape, MARUKI grape, rose red, kashhar, bijiagan, black grape, soso grape, etc.In addition, jingzaojing, aimina, seedless purple, seedless red, rose fragranceand other excellent grape varieties are introduced from abroad. Its fruit shapeis different, there are spherical, oval, cylindrical, oval, some bright likeagate, some crystal like pearls, and some green as jade. With an annual outputof more than 6000 tons of grapes and more than 300 tons of raisins, it can becalled the "world vineyard".
The outstanding grape in Xinjiang is seedless white grape, which is widelyplanted in Grape Valley. Look! The "Green Pearls" with oval fruit grains andlight yellow green fruit hanging on the grape trellis are seedless. It has thinskin, crisp meat, juicy and sweet taste. The sugar content of the fresh fruit ismore than 24%, which exceeds the sugar content of California grape in the UnitedStates and becomes the sweetest grape in the world. Because it has no seeds, itis most suitable for drying raisins. After drying, it contains more than 75%sugar, protein, organic acid and other nutrients. It is a good dry fruit withrich nutrition. The seedless raisins, which are crystal clear and jade like, aregreen and bright in color, sweet and sour to eat, and are known as "China GreenPearl".
The second largest cultivated area in the grape ditch is maruzi grape. Itsfruit is long columnar or spindle shaped, with thin and tough skin, juicy andcrisp flesh, no fragrance, but especially sweet. It is worth mentioning that dueto the unique natural conditions such as low-lying, high temperature, lessprecipitation and strong solar radiation, all grapes in Turpan Basin are free ofdiseases and pests, let alone spraying pesticides. As a result, Xinjiang raisinis famous at home and abroad, becoming a rare natural non-toxic fruit.
Tourists, walking in the green corridor, looking at the attractive grapes,it's really very comfortable! Just now some tourists asked: how are raisinsmade? Look! The flat topped, rectangular, civil structure house in front of usis a drying room specially built for drying raisins. The wall of drying room isa perforated wall made of soil blocks, and the rectangular holes mainly play therole of free ventilation. The door of the drying room is mostly located in thenorth or East, which can reduce the sunlight on the one hand, and on the otherhand, when transporting grapes, if the drying room can't hold for a while, itcan be temporarily placed on the north wall outside the drying room, so that itwon't be exposed to the sunlight for several hours, and the quality of the driedgrapes will not change. In Turpan, such air drying houses can be seeneverywhere, but most of them are built on the hillside or on the Bank of ditch,where the terrain is open, flat, well ventilated and dry. At this point,tourists may have understood that the method of making raisins in Turpan isunique. It is not only different from other countries that use the sun to exposethemselves to the sun, but also not use artificial heating and drying. Instead,it is completely dried by the dry and warm climate. In this way, the chlorophyllin the grape fruit is completely preserved, and the grape turns dry green. Amongthe raisins with an annual output of about ten thousand tons in the world, itcan also be regarded as an exclusive product.
In addition to raisins, Turpan wine is also very famous for its good color,aroma and long brewing history. Wang Han, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote apoem praising: "the wine is beautiful, sprinkle the luminous cup. If you want todrink pipa, you will be urged immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on thebattlefield. How many people have fought in the past The poet's famous linesdescribe the charm of grape wine and the heroic spirit of the general gallopingon the battlefield.
Tourists, now we are in the north of Putaogou. On a marble tablet in frontof us is written "Putaogou" 3. This is the handwriting of Peng Zhen, formerchairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. You cantake photos here.
Here the water is gurgling and the grape stands are full. We stroll in thegrape corridor, just like enjoying the gardens in the south of the YangtzeRiver. We don't know that we are in the Flaming Mountain in the scorching sun.Through the stone bridge and in the grape Kingdom, you can see the spring waterseeping from the gravel layer of the cliff, converging into a pool. The fish inthe pool seem to be as happy as the tourists. The fish are happy, the people arehappy, and the spring is clearer.
Tourists, now we have a rest in the corridor of Grape Valley. We all sitaround and enjoy the surrounding landscape. We also taste all kinds of freshgrapes and fruits with different colors, sizes and tastes. We are addicted toeating grapes. By the way, since 1990, the "China Silk Road Turpan GrapeFestival" has been held in Turpan from August 20 to 26 every year. Grape inTurpan has broken through its own boundaries and become a bridge of culturalexchanges and a link of economic and trade exchanges.
There are also grape Museum, wine tasting point, Folk Museum and othervisiting facilities in the tourist area, as well as Uygur folk musicperformances. We will visit them after a short rest.
第三篇：新疆吐鲁番导游词
各位游客：
众所周知，全国最热点的地方是吐鲁番，而吐鲁番最热的是方当推火焰山。荒山秃岭、寸草不生的火焰山，夏季最高气温达47.8℃以上。每当盛夏，红日当头，地气蒸腾，烟云缭绕，十分壮观。
火焰山的得名→山体特色
游客们，透过车窗，我们看到前方那座东西，犹如火龙横卧在吐鲁番盆地中央的赫红色山体就是焰山。
火焰山的得名，主要源于其外观形态。瞧！火焰山基岩裸露，赤褐色的砂岩在烈日的照耀下灼灼发光，炽热的气流滚滚上升，宛如万道烈焰熊熊燃烧，“火焰山”之名，即由此而来，火焰山在古书上称为赤石山，维吾尔语中称它为“克孜勒塔格”，意思是红山。唐代诗人岑参次经过火焰山，写下了“火山突兀赤亭口，火山五月火云厚。火山满山凝未开，飞鸟千里。不敢来”的诗句。明代旅行家陈诚也曾写诗描述道：“一片青烟一片红，炎炎气焰欲烧空。春光末半浑如夏，谁道西方有祝融。”可以称得上是对火焰山的生动写照。
火焰山的山体呈东西走向的狭长状，全长98公里，南北宽9公里。一般高度500米左右，最高峰为831。7米。别看火焰山外表寸草不生，由于地壳运动断裂与河水切割，在山体处，却隐藏着许多道浓阴蔽日、田园如画的沟坎峡谷，著名有葡萄沟、吐峪沟、桃儿沟、木头沟、胜金口峡谷等。在这些谷中，溪涧萦回，瓜果飘香，花木葱茏，景色迷人，俨然一派“火洲”中的“花果坞”景象。
火焰山的形成→最佳观察点胜金口
或许有的游客会问：火焰山是怎样形成的？距今已有多少年的历史了？对这两个问题的回答要追溯到1。4亿年前，当时由于天山东部博格达山坡前山带出现短小的褶皱，地壳发生变化，喜马拉雅造山运动后，逐渐形成了山脉的雏形。此后历了漫长的地质岁月，跨越了侏罗纪、白垩纪和第三纪几个地质年代，加上特殊的气候环境，就呈现出如今的地质形状。
游客们，前面就是观察火焰山构造的最佳位置胜金口，请各位下车，在有“火焰山”标志的石座前摄影留念，然后再听我讲解。
胜金口西距吐鲁番市30公里，连接新疆与内地的312国道，依傍木头沟河横切火焰山而过。胜金口山势险峻，自古以来就是兵家必争之地。关于胜金口的名字，还有这么一段来历：从前当地的老百姓把胜金口叫做“渗尽口”，那是因为木头沟河水流出天山后，越来越少，到了胜金口一带的戈壁滩，河水几乎渗得干干净净，因此称它为“渗尽口”。后来人们觉得这个名字不太吉利，便取其谐音改名为“胜金口”，于是一直沿用至今。
[火焰山的.故事：《西游记》神话→维吾尔民间传说]游客们，火焰山的得名，不仅由于它独特的外观构造，其充满传奇色彩的神话故事也给它披上了一层神秘的面纱。
《西游记》唐僧师徒西天取经受阻火焰山，孙悟空智斗铁扇公主的故事就是其中之一。《西游记》第五十九回和第六十回“唐三藏路阻火焰山，孙行者三调芭蕉扇”中写道：“西方路上有个斯哈哩国，乃日落之处，俗呼‘天尽头’。这里有座火焰山，无春无秋，四季皆热。那火焰山有八百里火焰，四周围寸草不生。若过得山，就是铜脑壳，铁身躯，也要化成汁哩。”这段描述虽系夸张，但四季皆热、寸草不生这些基本特征，与火焰山的实际状况完全吻合，可见作者不是凭空臆造的。
在老百姓的眼里，善是最高的美，因而发生在火焰山的故事结局仍是正义必将战胜邪恶，这在维吾尔族民间传说中有了详尽的表述。相传在很早以前，天山深处有条恶龙，专吃童男童女，为此人们惶恐不安。当地的最高首领决心为民除害，屠杀恶龙，于是派一位名叫哈拉和卓的勇士去降伏恶龙。经过一番惊心动魄的激战，哈拉和卓挥剑力劈恶龙，终于将恶龙制服，恶龙受伤后沿山旋转，整座山脉被鲜血染成了红色，因此，维吾尔人便把此山叫做“红山”。
第四篇：吐鲁番盆地的导游词
各位游客：
新疆是我国最大的葡萄产区，也是我国栽培葡萄的发源地。据调查，新疆葡萄共有50多个品种。尤其在吐鲁番，到处种植着葡萄，占全疆葡萄种植面积的90%以上，简直成了“葡萄的王国”。吐鲁番的葡萄勾起了我们无限遐想。在新疆各族人民中传唱的“吐鲁番的葡萄熟了，阿娜尔罕的心儿醉了”的美妙歌词，就充分表达了人们对葡萄的赞美之情。葡萄被人们誉为“珍珠和玛瑙”，成了新疆“瓜果之乡”的象征。下面就让我们前往吐鲁番最美丽的地方葡萄沟，去体会一下阿娜尔罕陶醉的心情吧!
游客们，我们的汽车行驶在火焰山旁，山的西端就是葡萄沟。
葡萄沟是火焰山山脉中一块呈南北走向的河谷地，全长7公里，最宽处约2公里。其间布满了葡萄园，居住着维吾尔、回、汉等民族的果农。倘若您走进葡萄沟，就会看到源于天山的人民渠水穿谷而过，树木繁茂，空气湿润，气候凉爽宜人，与炽热的火焰山形成了鲜明的反差。举目望火山，低头看绿地，真不愧是炎夏避暑的好地方。
葡萄园→无核白葡萄→葡萄干晾房 我们现在来到了葡萄园内，只见这里的葡萄似遮天的绿云、铺地的绿毯，片片相接，架架相连，绿阴蔽日，硕果累累。 葡萄沟内的葡萄园占地约400多公顷，主要品种有无核白葡萄和马奶子葡萄，还有玫瑰红、喀什哈尔、比夹干、黑葡萄、索 索葡萄等。此外，还有从国外引进的京早晶、艾麦纳、无核紫、无核红、玫瑰香等优良葡萄品种。其果形各异，有球形、卵形、圆柱形、椭圆形等，有的鲜艳似玛瑙，有的晶莹如珍珠，而有的碧绿若翡翠。这里年产葡萄逾6000吨，晾制葡萄干300余吨，堪称是“世界葡萄植物园”。
新疆葡萄中的佼佼者是无核白葡萄，葡萄沟内就普遍种植着这种葡萄。瞧!那一串串挂在葡萄架上的果粒椭圆、果呈浅黄绿色的“绿色珍珠”就是无核白。它皮薄肉脆，汁多味甜，鲜果含糖量达24%以上，超过了美国加利福尼亚州葡萄的含糖量，成为世界上最甜的葡萄。由于它没有籽，最适合晾制葡萄干，晾干后其含糖量可达75%以上，并含有蛋白质、有机酸等多种养分，是营养丰富的干果佳品。晶莹如玉的无核白葡萄干，色泽碧绿鲜艳，食之酸甜可口，被称为“中国绿珍珠”。
葡萄沟中栽培面积居第二位的是马奶子葡萄，它果粒呈长柱形或纺锤形，果皮薄而韧，汁多而肉质松脆，没有香味，但特别甜。值得一提的是，吐鲁番盆地由于具有地势低洼、气温高、降水少、太阳辐射强等独的自然条件，因此所有葡萄都没有病虫害，更不需喷洒农药，从而使新疆葡萄干这一品牌名扬海内外，成为难得的天然无毒果品。
游客们，漫步在绿色长廊之中，望着这诱人的葡萄，真是无比地惬意! 刚才有的游客问道：葡萄干是怎样制成的?瞧!前方那平顶、长方形、土木结构的小房子就是专门为晾制葡萄干而盖的晾房。晾房墙壁是由土块砌成的有孔花墙，长方形的小孔主要起到自由通风的作用。晾房的门多设在北边或东边，这样一方面可减少阳光的射入，另一方面在运输葡萄时，如晾房一 时容纳不下，可暂时放在晾房外北墙边，数小时内不会被阳光照到，制干后的品质不变。在吐鲁番，这样的晾房随处可见，但多数建造在山坡高处或沟岸上地形开阔平坦、通风和干燥等条件良好的地方。说到这里，游客们或许已经明白了吐鲁番的葡萄干制作方法也有独特之处，它既不同于其他国家利用阳光曝晒，也不是利用人工加温烘干，而完全是凭借干燥温暖的气候自然风干的。这样完全保存了葡萄果实中的叶绿素，使葡萄呈干绿色，这在世界年产约印万吨的葡萄干中，也可算是一种独占望头的佳品了。
吐鲁番除了葡萄干外，葡萄酒也非常有名，色香味俱佳， 而且酿制历史十分悠久，唐代诗人王翰曾有诗赞道：“葡萄美洒夜光杯，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回。”诗人的名句，将葡萄美酒的神韵与驰骋疆场的将军的豪迈气概描述得出神入化。
游客们，现在我们来到了葡萄沟的北部，前面一块大理石碑上写着“葡萄沟”三字，这是前人大会委员长彭真同志的手迹，大家可在此摄影留念。
这里流水潺潺，葡萄满架。我们漫步在葡萄长廊，宛若畅游江南园林，浑然不知身处烈日炎炎的火焰山中。穿过石桥，置身在葡萄王国中，只见悬崖绝壁的砂砾层中渗出的泉水，汇流成池，池中游鱼，仿佛也和游人一样，怡然自乐，鱼乐人亦乐，泉清心更清。
游客们，现在我们在葡萄沟长廊下憩息片刻，大家围坐一起，一边欣赏周围的景观，一边品尝色彩各异、大小有别、味道不同的各种现摘葡萄和瓜果，尽情地过把吃葡萄瘾。顺便介绍一下，从1990年开始，每年的8月20日至26 日，“中国丝绸之路吐鲁番葡萄节”都要在吐鲁番隆重举行。 吐鲁番的葡萄已突破了自身的界限，成为一种文化交流的桥梁和经济贸易往来的纽带。
旅游区内还有葡萄博物馆、葡萄酒品尝点、民俗馆等其他参观设施，以及维吾尔族民乐表演，休息片刻后我们再去参观欣赏。