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第一篇：西安碑林博物馆英文导游词最新
西安碑林
Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, which is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an.This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty.The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述
Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style.So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence.Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher, educationist, politician in feudal society.And he was highly respected by Chinese.In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively.//简介孔子
Ok, now this way please.Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here;its Chinese name is “PaiLou”.It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person;as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池
Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past.Here we can see two national treasures.On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period.The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time.It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s very precious.In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple.This Bell is unique in 3 aspects: first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons.Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming.Third, it has unique epigraph.//大夏石马，景云钟
Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms.In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum.It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones.It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty).He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety.//石台孝经
In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society.In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines.To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them.With another classic “Mencius” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经
In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty.And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet.This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians(one sect of Christianity)was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD.It describes its essence, ceremony, and activities in China.//大秦景教流行中国碑 In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script, regular script, running hand and cursive hand.Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chinese characters.The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing.Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts.This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody.Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史 The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top.In the past, they are for tying horses as well as for decoration.Ok, this way please.We are going to see the stone carving gallery.The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order.It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions.Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.They are so beautiful and vivid, also, they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong(the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle.In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.However, it’s very pity that two of the pieces were missing;now they are kept in the museum of university of Pennsylvania.//石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏)Ok, everyone, so much for this today.We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late.You know I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束
第二篇：西安导游词
尊敬的列位游客：
你们好！
我是XX观光社的导游员“小丁”，名字叫丁一航。本日，就由我来为各人先容骊山。我们起首来到了骊山脚下，感受骊山很高，突兀森郁，树木很是多，让我们来乘坐骊山索道吧，在上面，看临潼很是大，很是壮观。有人这样传颂过：南视广临潼，西看古长安，北望渭河水，俯览华清宫，因此很多人看了都感想很是受惊。
此刻，我们来到了骊山顶上，先来到了鸟语林，林里有许很多多的鸟类，如：白鸽、鹦鹉，路上还可以看到野山鸡。可以让人感受到有一种大天然的感受。接下来我们来到了道庙，内里曾是陕西省闻名道人的聚积之地，至今内里尚有一些和尚在内里拜佛、念佛，我们也可以进去拜佛、求签，以求安全。然后我们来到了狼烟台，这是周幽王“狼烟戏诸侯”时的处所，其时，周幽王获得了一个美男，名叫褒姒，但她成天忽忽不乐的，周幽王为了让他笑，就听信了奸臣的话，在狼烟台上焚烧，诸侯觉得仇人来了就领兵来看，功效扑了空，褒姒看了，就给笑了起来。其后，仇人真的来了，诸侯觉得是周幽王在和褒姒玩，就没来，功效周幽王被捕，周朝便衰落起来了，这就是“褒姒一笑失全国”的典故，具有奇异的汗青意义。
下面我们来到的处所也同样具有汗青意义，是“西安事务”的兵谏亭，其时杨虎城、张学良等人带兵在此地威胁蒋介石联共抗，蒋介石被逼无奈，只得赞成。其后，才有了“国共相助”。因此这个处地址全中京城很是著名。
我先容完了，百闻不如一见，但愿通过我的先容，能让你们对此地有所相识，能让你们对骊山有更深的印象。
第三篇：西安导游词
各位旅客：
中国拥稀有百座古代城墙，个中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙局限最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严峻残破，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍生涯完备。东瀛鬼子天皇访华来西安时，放着“天下第八大事迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，明确了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请各人跟我一路实地去旅行西安古城墙。
各位旅客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中明确了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。此刻我们来到城墙脚下，请各人走上城墙游览。
各人必然想知道城墙的真正寄义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》表明，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，以是“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是其后跟着社会的成长，“城”字又包括了本日都市的表明。“城”字最早呈此刻周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地浮现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事浸染是守卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体局限又是品级森严的宗法制的严酷浮现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来掩护本身，宣示国威。此刻我们看到的西安城墙，是中国汗青上最闻名的城垣构筑之一。它从明洪武三年（公元1370年）朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年（公元1378年）落成，历时8年，是在隋唐首都的皇城基本上扩筑而成的，颠末历代修葺，根基上保持着完备的封建社会城垣构筑的面孔，反应了中国古代筑城技能的精巧成绩。
各位旅客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢？它的布局又是奈何的？据测算，西安城墙周长11.9千米，个中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631.2米，南城墙3441.6米，北城墙3241米。这样的局限在海表里都是较量少见的。
各人望见城墙四门外筑有保护城门的小城，那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城，意为仇人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四周夹击，如同瓮中之鳖，无法逃走。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时辰大城门的启闭有规按时刻，封锁城门后尚未回城的人可连同本身牵的羊、赶的马等，进入羊马城以及今环城公场地带歇息，期待开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安宁门（西门）瓮城北门外约17.5米处发明羊马城北侧门道，长5.5米，宽2.4米。此刻各人能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城，墙体长198米，高9.5米。
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