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第一篇：2长城英文导游词
As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. I'll introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night can't see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!" Here, I'll tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didn't find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.
The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
第二篇：关于八达岭长城英文导游词
导游词范文：
My dear friends, first of all, congratulations on you will become a real "hero", because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall, really realize the artistic conception of "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall".
The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation, is the pride of Chinese people, this is the world's longest defensive in ancient buildings. The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, after two thousand years, it throughout northern China, winding, grand thin, from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human. Everyone knows that there are to sings: "the Great Wall Wan Lichang..." How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of China's one of the Great Wall?
The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one, its length is different also. As early as the Great Wall of qi in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, according to the Great Wall of qi. Then, a ChuChangCheng. Later, yan, zhao, qin and other countries have also built the Great Wall, the minority nationalities in the north of defense. But the length of the Great Wall is no more than one thousands of miles, so cannot be called "Great Wall". The presence of a truly Great Wall in Chinese history after qin shi huang unified China.
In 221 BC, the qin dynasty destroyed the six countries and unified the world. In order to be able to keep jiangshan, Jesus Christ, to the starting of the throne of the emperor qin shi huang sent prince ying fusu and general meng tien, north to the wall connection, reinforcement of all countries, and extended, thus formed in the history of China's first truly "Great Wall". It stretches more than ten thousand, shi said qin wall. In the han dynasty, the emperor on the one hand, general wei ch 'ing, huo qubing crusade against the huns, on the other hand sent zhang qian to the western regions, on the surrounding of the ethnic minority areas to take tough love. Not only that, in order to "do not call ma degrees yinshan hu", not only reinforce the original qin wall, and built an article in the north of the former qin wall outside the Great Wall, the length of the Great Wall to nearly 2 miles. The han Great Wall the Great Wall is the longest in the history of our country. After the han, many dynasties have all completed the Great Wall, only two dynasties have not completed before the Ming dynasty Great Wall, you know what two dynasties?
History, practical yuan dynasty did not repair the Great Wall, the reason is that datang power is strong, the diplomatic success, WaiFan, Great Wall area of datang land on either side, so have not completed the Great Wall. The yuan dynasty was founded Mongol dynasty, is a force to conquer the global powerhouse, is the largest country in the territory in the history of our country, who dare to make? Is coupled with the mongols from the north of the Great Wall in the central plains, why the outlet from building walls it?
The last time in the history of large-scale repair the Great Wall is the Ming dynasties, Ming emperor wrest power from the mongols, its capital in nanjing, in order to strengthen border, resist the Mongolian remnant, so after the succession sent general managed and four late emperor zhu di, north to build the Great Wall. A total overhaul of Ming dynasty Great Wall 18 times, has lasted for more than 150 years, until you're done, this is the east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan this Duan Ming the Great Wall, the total length of more than 12700, this is the Great Wall we said today.
Today, the Great Wall is no longer a military defensive measures, and join the people of the world become the bond of friendship. In 1987, UNESCO listed in the catalog of world cultural heritage to the Great Wall.
参考译文：
各位朋友，首先祝贺大家将要成为真正的“好汉”了，因为今天我们将登上北京的八达岭长城，真正领悟到“不到长城非好汉”的意境。
长城是中华民族的象征，是中国人的骄傲，这是世界上最长的古代防御性建筑。长城最早建于春秋战国时期，历经两千多年，它贯穿中国北部，蜿蜒曲折，气势磅薄，是从太空中能用人眼能看到的两处人类奇迹之一。大家都知道有首歌唱到：“万里长城万里长……”那么长城到底有多长呢?真有万里长吗?在中国的历史上只出现过一条万里长城呢?
中国历史上的万里长城可不止一条，其长度也不一样。最早的长城出现在春秋战国时期的齐国，称齐长城。紧接着，出现了楚长城。后来燕、赵、秦等国也纷纷建起长城，防御北方的少数民族。但这些长城的长度都没有超过一万里，所以不能被称为“万里长城”。中国历史上真正的万里长城出现在秦始皇统一中国以后。
公元前221年，秦灭六国，统一天下。为了能够保住江山，万世相传，刚刚登上皇帝宝座的秦始皇便派太子扶苏和大将蒙恬北上，将各国的长城连接、加固，并加以延长，从而形成了中国历史上第一条名符其实的“万里长城”。它绵延一万余里，史称秦长城。到了汉代，汉武帝一方面派大将军卫青、霍去病讨伐匈奴，另一方面又派张骞出使西域，对周围的少数民族地区采取恩威并重的策略。不仅如此，为了“不叫胡马度阴山”，不但加固了原有的秦长城，又在原秦长城以北筑了一条外长城，使得长城的长度达到近2万里。汉长城是我国历史上最长的长城。继汉以后，许多朝代都修过长城，在明朝之前只有两个朝代没有修过长城，您知道是哪两个朝代吗?
历史上，唐朝和元朝没有修过长城，原因是大唐国力强盛，外交成功，外藩称臣，长城存在的区域两侧都是大唐国土，所以没有修过长城。元朝是蒙古人建立的王朝，是以武力征服全球的强国，也是我国历史上版图最大的国家，谁人敢犯?再加上蒙古人就是自长城以北打进中原，又何必自筑高墙自断其路呢?
历史上最后一次大规模修长城的朝代是明朝，明太祖从蒙古人手中夺取政权，定都南京，为了加强边防，抵御蒙古残余势力的侵犯，故在继位后便派大将徐达及四皇子朱棣，北上修筑长城。明代共大修长城十八次，先后历时150多年，才大功告成，这就是东起山海关，西到嘉峪关的这一段明长城，全长12700多里，这便是我们今天所说的万里长城。
今天，长城再也不是军事防御措施了，而成为连接世界人民友谊的纽带。1987年，联合国教科文组织将长城列入《世界文化遗产目录》。
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第三篇：北京八达岭长城导游词
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63．9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入；战时城门紧闭，严实坚固；一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。
我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2．85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。
北8楼是八达岭长城海拔最高的楼，高达888．9米，建筑也很有特色。原来还可登上敌楼观山望景，但目前为了保护文物封了楼门。
从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685．8米，高度上升142．4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803．6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国著名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗；千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。
今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来！
第四篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Peking to travel, I am your guide DAVID.
Each visitor, our cars are driving now at eight reach Ling superhighway up, right away will get into will soon visit of eight reach Ling view area.
The mountain of front is all soldiers mountain, eight reach Ling the Great Wall to occupy in this top of hill.
Fight a country period in the spring autumn, the our country ancient people have already started building the Great Wall, the various Hou competes for hegemony that time, for the sake of protection own territory be not infringed upon, so at respectively of boundary up construct the Great Wall in succession, be called to defend the Great Wall with each other.
But the our country once appeared three high peaks that constructed the Great Wall, is the Great Wall Qin respectively, Chinese the Great Wall, clear Great Wall.
In the 221 B.C.the Qin Shi huang is unified Central plains, built up dynasty Qin for the sake of strengthening governance, defendoof invading of northern horde, so parties the great commander receive Tian 300,000 troops and a lot of physical labors will originally the Yan, and the Great Wall Qin of north connect get up, and take into to enlarge, lasted to construct one for 9 years western rise face Yao east arrive Liao the east continue long ten thousand the Great Wall of insides, this is and together and the great wall also Chinese history to ascend.
Han dynasty, man Wu Di also for strengthening defense, "not call the beard Ma Du Yin's mountain", construct an about 20,000 inside of the Great Wall, this also protected the Silk Road of new development at the same time, man the Great Wall is together the Great Wall Qin ex- follow battlefield and defense line, it west Xinjiang, east arrive Liao east, is Chinese history up construct the Great Wall grows most of dynasty.
But clear Great Wall then Chinese history up construct the Great Wall most high peak, big engineering, the Jing of technique is the one and only.
In those early years Zhu Yuan Zhang at unified the whole country built up the process of clear dynasty in, adopted the suggestion of "Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulated a food and slowly called a king".
At that time although Yuan Dynasty has been already perished,still keeps more complete military real strenght and pluses a continuously harassing of the gradual rising female true clan, so start constructing the Great Wall.
The Ming Dynasty is 18 times large-scale to construct the Great Wall to come to an of many, arrive Ming Dynasty last years of the period just basic completion of work, eastern Dan in Liaoning east duck the tiger mountain of green river's side, west arrive Jia Yu in Gansu pass of all of the clear Great Wall grow 6350 kilometers.
The clear Great Wall has three characteristicses and build to reach complete, manage perfect, set up tight.
But we today see of eight reach Ling the Great Wall is a part of clear Great Wall.
But the Great Wall is in the our country although ancient times' most original purpose is defense,it still had other functions at the same time.
The first is a military function, the second then economic function, it not only promoted the development of the Tun farmland and the development of the north Jiang economy, but also are also the common people of China to live happily, the third is the fusion that promoted each race.
On top of that, it protected communication and promoted to open outward.
Well worth mentioning BE, at our country ancient times, not only only have these the career that constructs the Great Wall three times, according to the statistics, at top and bottom 2,000 years in, successively had more than 20s various Hou country to once build the Great Wall with feudalism dynasties all, someone once does a rough calculation, if changing the Great Wall to be finished is together 5 meters in height, thick big wall of one meter, round the Earth 10 turns of sons all much is wealthy.
Famous folk tale:War signal drama the various Hou and Meng female cry the Great Wall to is also occurrence on the Great Wall.
At present, the Great Wall at pass by how many fix whole behind, basic resumed a former feature, be taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《the cultural inheritance in world records 》 in 1987, and it be still nowadays in the world the Zhen さ Mu Lao ? ape Joe's sword"Duan Sung night?6 regions, all grow to come to a 10.
80,000 insides.
Just the road passed by by us is taken seat to pass ditch in.
Closing the ditch is a Yan mountain mountain range and soldiers all handing over of mountain mountain range meeting place, south rise Chang even area south town, northwest to postpone to celebrate a county eight to reach the city pass of Ling the Great Wall, all grow 40 inside.
It is a China region to lead to the throat main route of northwest plateau.
The Ming Dynasty sets out four defense lines here, is a south respectively pass, reside a Yong pass, up the pass, eight reach Ling.
At close ditch in of fold Cui top of hill, once had the gold generation eight one of the viewses in the famous Yan city:Reside Yong to fold Cui, unfortunately the view no longer replies to exist now.
Just the railroad seen by us is the first railroad that is designed by our Chinese wes to construct, is blessed railroad piece in the city of design by Zhan Tian.
Because eight reach geography in the Ling region complicated, the technique crux is a lot of, so the matrix railroad of the person that Zhan Tian design while blessing, successfully solving a car can not directly climb the hard nut to crack of ascent and turn, and break through as long as 1091 tunnel of meters to also sigh the Chinese and foreigners.
The bronze statue that set up in green Long Qiao's train station now be Zhan Tian blesses of, there is also monument.
It is famous because of but to close ditch, we can see the building of front grandiosity be reside a Yong pass, its name originates Qin Dynasty and change residence with the Qin Shi huang"Yong Tu" lives here so get.
In the pass, there is the man of famous one white the jade set is cloud set.
It is a dollar generation of on once sitting street tower, the last side originally has three hide type Buddha towers and destroyed in the later earthquake.
Ming Dynasty and then in the original place]built up temple in Tai-an, but was again ruined at the Kangxi year, leaves now we see of pillar Chu with hope pillar.
The area of cloud set has 310 square meter sets under of engrave lion, elephant in the coupon door, four not ectypes, such as elephant and gold wings bird.etc., the that represented Buddhism esoteric doctrine five squares five Buddhas respectively rides and also has a sky, Long Ba Bu protects the ectype of method celestial spirits.
Inside the wall still has four major sky of ectype king and absolute being monster pattern, the coupon top still spread all over the drawing of datura and engraved statue of Buddha in the flower, total 2215.
《Tuo Luo Ni through curse 》and 《 build tower contribution to record 》 that still there are six kinds of writing Juans engraving, all of these are the art exquisite article of a dollar generation, have very high art value.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is the outstanding representative in the clear Great Wall, because is leading everywhere here, so become eight Ling of reachings.
Possible everyone will ask, why want to speak that the Great Wall constructs here?In fact this mainly because eight reach important geography position in the Ling region.
It not only defend clear emperor Ling, but also is also the northwest front door of city teacher.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall is many witnesses of important affairses in history, for example the Xiao queen mother cruise luckily, dollar too the Zu go into a pass, Ci Xi queen mother the west escape an etc.
, eight reach all of lings are after all of road.
Make reference to here, also need to speak to everyone a story:Be located in to close city east way of approach side, there is a piece of megalith, the legend offends into Peking at eight country's allied troops of 1900, the Ci Xi escapes in the west of on the way pass by here, ever station last time hoped a capital city in this rock, so this rock was also called to hope a city stone.
But this rock has been not so outstanding now.
A words everyone all definitely knows:Don't arrive the Great Wall non- good brave fellow.
Just introduced so many views, you definitely and anxiously wanted to arrive at view area to sight-see some kind of, need not worried, you are also becoming good brave fellow right away.
Like, is famous here eight reach Ling the Great Wall the distance is a magnificent landscape, but downwards see is constituting of the Great Wall importance is parts of Weng Cheng, he all generally builds hazardous transportation main route at the geography up.
The of the door of Weng Cheng Liang is mutually apart from 63.
9 meters, the west horizontal tablet in the door:The north lock key in the door, I fore the noodles has been already spoken.
The horizontal tablet of east door is:Reside a town outside the Yong, the meaning is to reside Yong pass outside another key figure.
We rightwards descend to put to see, is ascending the southern side of city to display a big gun, be named now:Might of god great commander soldier.
BE the Chong Zhen year manufacturing of.
Eight reach Ling the Great Wall to have three sets two walls to constitute, what is three sets two walls?Let now I to that everyone comes to explain for a while, three sets are cities set respectively, enemy's set, among them, the city set constructs very in brief and just garrison of the government troops take shelter from the wind a cold place.
The structure of that enemy's set is opposite to be a little bit complicated, is divided into 2 F, bottom layer from farmland, well, return, wait form to constitute, the upper level has Duo and hope bore is observe military situation and shoot arrow to use, so here also have the function that defendoof the enemy.
Below was a war signal set, and then called Feng Sui, signal fire set.
The independent building that is an on bed terms Great Wall to connect with each other.
Once the enemy comes to make, spark war signal notification military situation, the ancients prize sparks in the daytime of the smoke be called Feng, being called of evening Sui.
Ming Dynasty of time, also made strict rules to the war signal relationship with enemy:Enemy's more than 100s, Ran one smoke orders one cannon;Five white men, Ran two smokes order two cannons;More than 1000 people, three smokes three cannon;More than 5,000 people, four smokes four cannon;The myriad people is above, five smokes are five cannons.
Pass this way, the military situation closing in the side can fly to soon deliver an emperor city inner palace.
Finished saying three sets, below came right away to say two walls.
The Great Wall outward Gao Qiang is called a Die wall and has a Duo to be used for defendoofing an enemy.
And seamy side shortage one meter highly then be called a parapet and also be called a Yu wall.
BE starting the Great Wall seamy side being to having no parapet most , but usually someone will fall edge, so built this wall.
Separate to not and far there is a small drain each time in the place of the Great Wall wall root, rainy day of time from vomit water mouth to outwardly drain, so as not to water flushes a city wall.
But the wall body inside use rock of the Great Wall piece cast into of, the outside carves brick, again at top spreads slab of stone, make to construct thus very firm!
第五篇：4长城英文导游词
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.
Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why don't we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Wall's husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.
Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.
The beauty of the Great Wall, also don't say don't say it now, please walk to enjoy!
第六篇：八达岭长城导游词
各位游客：
大家好！
今天我们将游览的是1987年，正式被列为〈世界遗产〉的八达岭的万里长城。我姓刘，叫刘菲菲，大家可以叫我刘导，今天我们登上了长城，你们知道吗？在中国的旅游界里流行着一句话“不到长城非好汉”！这句话可是伟大主席写的，我们大家今天登上了长城，所以我们大家都当了一回好汉，你们说，是不是？长城也是八大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。游客们，我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上，两旁的山上，是苍松翠柏，好像云遮雾，禽鸟和鸣，溪流淙淙，处处充满了诗情画意。大家说，是吗？请大家不要在名胜古迹上乱涂乱画，好吗？
我们向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分成南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山背之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。长城依山而建，高低起伏。曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成的，有的条石长达2米，重数百斤，内部填满泥土和石块，墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖，十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口，上有了望孔，下有射击口，供仰望和射击用。城墙每隔一段，筑有一个堡垒的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的叫敌楼，是守望和军士住宿的地方；低的叫墙台，高度与城墙相差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻放哨的地方。
八达岭海拔1000米，绵延曲折的长城如巨龙腾飞于崇山峻岭之上。它不仅是中华人民勤劳、智慧的结晶，也是古代建筑工程的杰出代表，登上八达岭长城，极目远望，山峦起伏。雄沉刚劲的北方山势，尽收眼底，长城因山势而雄伟，山势因长城更加险峻。大家觉得长城美吗？
长城在历史世界上还是一个伟大的奇迹！我们今天的旅游到此结束了，祝大家有一个愉快的心情。
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