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In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at theJiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof HebeiProvince in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wallof China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction， and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of howMeng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. MengJiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to buildthe Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so sheset out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall，she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， shecried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousandsof Chinese commoners.
htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick，then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. Afterthe completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by asupernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of thewall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. Afamous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during theWestern Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named BaoSi， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si neversmiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on firewould frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King Youliked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of thechaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fireto ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled oncebefore. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to anend.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall， many more stories were created and spread.
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