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游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家到北京八达岭长城游玩。我姓富,大家可以叫我小富。本次旅行将由我陪同大家一同参观万里长城。再临出发之前,我预祝大家今天玩得开心愉快。
伟大领袖毛泽东主席曾经说过:“不到长城非好汉!”今天,就让我们每一个人都做一次好汉吧!我们现在下车,目前我们所在的位置,就是我们大家期盼已久的北京八达岭长城的脚下。进入八达岭长城需要购票,我们就各自分头去买票吧。好,现在我们就一同上长城。长城位于中国的北部,东起山海关,西到嘉峪关,全长约6700公里,长城始建于2000多年的春秋战国时期。
在长城的顶部,我们能够看到一个又一个四四方方的建筑,这个就是长城上面的峰火台。在长城城墙的内侧,每隔1000米,就设有一座峰火台。关于长城,还有一个美丽的传说呢!今天我就讲给大家听。故事发生在河北北部的万里长城的脚下。相传秦始皇征集民工修筑万里长城,就把刚刚新婚三天的范喜良征集来了。不久,范喜良在修筑长城的过程中,饥寒劳累而死,尸骨就被埋在了长城墙下。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到了长城边。得到的却是丈夫死亡的噩耗。她痛哭不止,一直哭了七天七夜,那哭声惊天地,泣鬼神,直哭得天昏地暗。没有想到,这一哭,竟然把长城哭倒了一大片,露出丈夫范喜良的尸体。这段美丽的传说一直流传千古。
时间过得可真快,我们一天的行程也要即将结束,我也要与大家说再见了。我们从相知到相识,渐渐地成为了朋友,再见了朋友们。
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction, and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the timeshe reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.
After the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famousone is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the WesternZhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si,who wasvery pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall, many more stories were created and spread.
各位游客,你们好,
欢迎来到八达岭长城。今天由我为大家做导游,在这里祝大家玩得开心,玩得高兴!
八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程――万里长城的一部分,始建于弘治十八年,该地段地势险峻,又居高临下,是明代最重要的关隘和北京最重要的屏障。
请各位游客往远处看,八达岭长城蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之中,依山而建,高低起伏,曲折绵延。八达岭长城位于居庸关外口,有东西两座关门,东称“居庸外镇”西称“北门锁钥”。我们把目光转到脚下这段长城,东窄西宽,城墙高低不一,平均约高7。5米,顶宽约6米,可容五马并驰,或十个人并行。该段长城的墙体是采用整齐而巨大的条石建成,有的条石长达2米;重有数百斤。内部填满了石块和泥土,墙顶地面铺满了方砖,十分平整。墙顶外筑有高1。7米的垛子,上有了望口,下有射击口,内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段,就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的是敌楼,是守望和军士住的地方。地的叫墙台,高度与城墙差不多,但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻和放哨的地方。在制高点上还设有烟墩(dūn),即烽火台,是古代传递警讯的设施。
从1995年10月1日起,每周末,八达岭长城从南到北四烽火台1200米距离内,650多盏彩灯同时亮起灿烂的灯光。到时大家不要错过这次机会呦!
最后友情提示一下各位:长城有上千年历史,大家都知道它被列为“文化遗产”,所以请不要在长城上乱扔垃圾,乱涂乱画。好了,祝大家玩得开心!谢谢大家。
女士们,先生们!这里是《我们都要玩》节目,我是主持人陈书涵,今天我们的主题是介绍八达岭长城。
长城,是中国乃至世界著名的5A级景区,在1986年被评为世界文化遗产,如果你到了北京,那你一定要到长城来看一看,因为不到长城非好汉呀!从东头的山海关到西面的嘉峪,长城一共有一万三千多里呢。从北京出来,从市产郊二号线或旅游巴士877的小伙伴们可以直达八达岭。来到长城脚步下,长城高大坚固,气势雄伟。它是用巨大的条石和方砖砌成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,非常平整,犹如很宽的马路,大约有3-4米长。城墙外有着两米多高成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射口,供t望射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,八达岭长城一共有8个这样的城台,打仗的时候这些城台是屯兵的堡垒。站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,让我不禁想起了修建长城的劳动人民,他们那时候没有机器设备,全靠肩挑手扛,竟然筑起这高大雄伟的长城,让我们不禁为他们赞叹。
看长城,我最推荐秋天去看,秋高气爽的季节里,站在长城上,一阵微风袭来,带着凉爽与花香,让人心旷神怡,陶醉其中,往远处眺望,东面的一片山碧绿碧绿,和湛蓝的天空还有白云,形成一幅美丽的画卷。长城周围的花草树木则像点晴之笔,让这幅度画作更加美丽,使北京城这座伟大城市,也显得更加耀眼。
好了,下面我们来采访几位游客:“长城,是我见过最雄伟的地方!”“祖因大好风光丽,唯有长城一枝秀。”“长城真美!”
这期的《我们都要玩》就结束了,欢迎各位好汉前来感受,我们下期再见!
长城的导游词-万里长城英文(英语)导游词
In the north of China,there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long(4,161-mile-long)ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China,it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world,the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction,and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant,such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure,so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately,by the time she reached the great wall,she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news,she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty(1368BC-1644BC)who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty(11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si,who was very pretty.King You liked her very much,however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects,and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou,King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus,King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall,many more stories were created and spread.
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