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第一篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
Good morning，everyone！It's my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall，symbolizing China's ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city"，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain inｘinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen".The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shanｘi，Inner Mongolia，Shaanｘi，Ningｘia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers".In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it "Juyongguan Pass".There is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace".It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda".The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，ｘiｘia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eｘamples of their eｘquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are eｘtremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions".From here，people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling".Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".
Nｘet，I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate"，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well，that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your neｘt visit.Thank you！
第二篇：八达岭长城导游词
尊敬的各位游客：
你们好！欢迎你们来到八达岭长城，我是这次行程的导游小王，大家可以叫我王导！
现在我们所处的长城是中国历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有很多外国来的名人都对着万里长城赞不绝口，给中国增添了骄傲之感。就连以色列的总统拉宾都说设计师太伟大了，长城不愧为世界奇迹。
请大家跟着我继续往前走，我们现在所处的位置是八达岭长城最高点，海拔八百四十八米，大家向四处放眼望去，长城就犹如一条巨龙奔腾在崇山峻岭之中，忽而腾空跃起忽而穿入幽谷，气势无比雄伟，如果从飞机上往下看，灰白色的长城犹如大海中翻滚的蛟龙。
大家再看，在长城之上，是不是感觉就像走在宽阔的马路上？不过这条马路有时平坦、有时陡峭、有时笔直、还有时弯曲，快看，这段城墙全部用巨大的城砖和花岗条石砌成，城墙外侧近两米高，叫垛子，垛子上砌成“凹”字型的垛子，叫垛口，又叫t望口。古时候士兵们就来这里察看敌情。
长城上每隔几百米就有一座城台，上面可t望、放哨、射击，下面放兵器。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应，比如在城台上用烟火传递信号，所以城台也叫烽火台。
现在大家爬上了城台，都气喘吁吁了吧，休息一下，听我来为大家讲讲“孟姜女哭长城”的故事吧：“古时候有位姑娘叫孟姜女，他刚新婚三天，丈夫就被官兵抓去修筑长城，孟姜女历尽千辛万苦来到长城时，丈夫已累死，被埋在长城下，孟姜女痛哭三天三夜，感天动地，把长城哭倒了八百里，才见到了丈夫的尸骨……”为了修筑长城，不知有多少劳动人民倒在城下！是啊，这些灰白色的大石头，每一块都浸透了古代劳动人民的血泪，这是一段沉重的历史，却也是一段让人尊重的历史。
长城是中华民族的象征，是世界八大奇迹之一，在我们告别雄伟的长城之际，让我们来一张合影吧！
第三篇：八达岭长城导游词
各位游客，
你们好！
欢迎来到八达岭长城。今天由我为大家做导游，在这里祝大家玩得开心，玩得高兴！
八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程――万里长城的一部分，始建于弘治十八年，该地段地势险峻，又居高临下，是明代最重要的关隘和北京最重要的屏障。
请各位游客往远处看，八达岭长城蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之中，依山而建，高低起伏，曲折绵延。八达岭长城位于居庸关外口，有东西两座关门，东称“居庸外镇”西称“北门锁钥”。我们把目光转到脚下这段长城，东窄西宽，城墙高低不一，平均约高七、5米，顶宽约6米，可容五马并驰，或十个人并行。该段长城的墙体是采用整齐而巨大的条石建成，有的条石长达2米；重有数百斤。内部填满了石块和泥土，墙顶地面铺满了方砖，十分平整。墙顶外筑有高一、7米的垛子，上有了望口，下有射击口，内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段，就筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低，高的是敌楼，是守望和军士住的地方。地的叫墙台，高度与城墙差不多，但突出墙外，四周有垛口，是巡逻和放哨的地方。在制高点上还设有烟墩（dūn），即烽火台，是古代传递警讯的设施。
从1995年10月1日起，每周末，八达岭长城从南到北四烽火台1200米距离内，650多盏彩灯同时亮起灿烂的灯光。到时大家不要错过这次机会呦！
最后友情提示一下各位：长城有上千年历史，大家都知道它被列为“文化遗产”，所以请不要在长城上乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画。好了，祝大家玩得开心！谢谢大家。
第四篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.
Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.
As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.
The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.
Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.
Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.
Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.
Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.
This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.
He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.
However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.
A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.
Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.
It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.
A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.
This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).
King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.
King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.
King You liked the idea.
The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.
Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.
No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.
Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.
In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
第五篇：达岭长城导游词
各位游客大家好，欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是旅行社的导游，我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导，也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟，是万里长城的精华，也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用，同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万，许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说：“不到长城非好汉”不用急，您马上就成为登城的好汉了。
朋友们，我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。
八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米，墙底宽6.5米——7.5米，顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系，因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙，还有传报军情的烽火台。
朋友们，由于时间关系，南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了，如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣，可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。
随着我国旅游业的发展，长城——中华的.象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会发出新的生机，以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家，我的讲解到此结束了，但愿在以后的时间里，能有机会再次为您服务，愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。
大家好，我们现在在离北京不远的八达岭长城。我姓刘，大家可以叫我刘导。
我们现在站在长城的最高处，远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。
长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都可以并行。
单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠这无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。
我们继续往前走，城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。
能搭起这么长的建筑，就是靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。
这样气魄雄伟的工程，在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。
谢谢大家，今天的旅行结束了，再见。
第六篇：八达岭长城导游词
女士们，先生们！这里是《我们都要玩》节目，我是主持人陈书涵，今天我们的主题是介绍八达岭长城。
长城，是中国乃至世界著名的5A级景区，在1986年被评为世界文化遗产，如果你到了北京，那你一定要到长城来看一看，因为不到长城非好汉呀！从东头的山海关到西面的嘉峪，长城一共有一万三千多里呢。从北京出来，从市产郊二号线或旅游巴士877的小伙伴们可以直达八达岭。来到长城脚步下，长城高大坚固，气势雄伟。它是用巨大的条石和方砖砌成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，非常平整，犹如很宽的马路，大约有3―4米长。城墙外有着两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的t望口和射口，供t望射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，八达岭长城一共有8个这样的城台，打仗的时候这些城台是屯兵的堡垒。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，让我不禁想起了修建长城的劳动人民，他们那时候没有机器设备，全靠肩挑手扛，竟然筑起这高大雄伟的长城，让我们不禁为他们赞叹。
看长城，我最推荐秋天去看，秋高气爽的季节里，站在长城上，一阵微风袭来，带着凉爽与花香，让人心旷神怡，陶醉其中，往远处眺望，东面的一片山碧绿碧绿，和湛蓝的天空还有白云，形成一幅美丽的画卷。长城周围的花草树木则像点晴之笔，让这幅度画作更加美丽，使北京城这座伟大城市，也显得更加耀眼。
好了，下面我们来采访几位游客：“长城，是我见过最雄伟的地方！”“祖因大好风光丽，唯有长城一枝秀。”“长城真美！”
这期的《我们都要玩》就结束了，欢迎各位好汉前来感受，我们下期再见！
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