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第一篇：1长城英文导游词
Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.
From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I can't see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years now!
There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I don't know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.
The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.
第二篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We will visit the symbol of China's civilization-the Great Wall. It is oneof the famous, grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world. Itis just like a giant dragon in the northern part of China.
Construction of the Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC. Atthat time it was also called Spring and Autumn Warring States Period. The firstwall that appeared in China was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At thattime, the kingdoms in order to defend themselves against the infringing enemyfrom own territories for self-protection. These high walls were the primitivetype of the present day Great Wall.
In Chinese history, large-scale construction of the Great Wall wasconcentrated in three dynasties, they are Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.
In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to link up all theseparated high walls built by different kingdoms into the Great Wall. The QinGreat Wall started from Lintao, Gansu Province in the west and ended inLiaodong, Liaoning Province in the east, over 500 kilometers long.
The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall was carried outduring the Han Dynasty. Apart from maintaining and utilizing the Qin Great Wall,they built an outer Great Wall about 500 kilometers to the north of the QinGreat Wall in order to ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowards the west for another 5000 kilometers long. The Han Great Wall startedfrom Liaodong in the east to the Lop Nur Lake in Xinjiang Uygur AutonomousRegion, with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.
The last large-scale project on the Great wall was carried out in the MingDynasty. That is because the dethroned Mongol Yuan ruler still had the remnantforces and often made counterattack to Beijing, as well as the threats of newlyraised ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”. So started from the first year after ZhuYuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200years to complete. The total lenth of the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east to Jiayuguan Pass inGansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomousregions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia andGansu.
The Great Wall, we see today, in Beijing is mainly the Ming Grest Wall.There was a 20-kilometer long valley named “Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguan andBadaling”. Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, andalso one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. The name “Juyong” inChinese means “a place of poor laborers”.
Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about 75 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing, and it is the best-preserved part of the Great Wall. Badameans in English “convenient transportation to all directions”. It used to bemore important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing. The Badaling GreatWall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meters wide at its base, and 5.8 meters wideon the top, wide enough for five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on thewall.
The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters above the sealevel. Here at Badaling section is with single side battlements while theparapet is on the other side. The outer of the wall is topped with crenellatedbattlements, which is about 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy, while the parapetsabout 1 meter high is on the inner side.
Buildings on both sides of the wall at the commanding points, the top ofthe mountains or the turns are beacon towers. The beacon towers were used formakong signal of warning messages when the enemy was sighted. Fires were lit onthe top of the beacon towers at night and the smoke signals in daytime. And thenumber of the fire and smoke signals could signify the number of invadingenemies.
The watch-towers are lovated at regular intervals on the Great Wall forwatching over the invading enemy, and it is usually of two stories. The groundfloor was used to store weapons and had a number of window for archers. Theupper floor has battlements, peep-holes and appertures for archers.
Today the Great Wall has lost its signifivance in defending the enemy, butin ancient times the Great Wall was not noly a strong defensive project but alsoplayed a very important role in military, economy and served as a link inpromoting harmonious relationship among the nationalities for the whole country.Today, the Great Wall has become a famous tourist attraction in the world.
第三篇：达岭长城导游词
各位游客们：
你们好！
我是xx，今天由我带领你们去参观八达岭长城一日游。不过，你们要紧跟我的步伐哦，不要掉队了。
现在，我们来到了八达岭长城的脚下。在我们旁边是一个炮台，它是古代打仗用的，但现在是一个模形，供游客观赏的，我们再往上走，就开始爬长城了。
往前走去，能看到一个牌子，分别指着南城和北城的方向，其实南城和北城差不多，只是南城多了一个好汉碑。那我们往南走吧，可以看到城墙。墙高6-9米，大部墙顶宽阔平坦，青龙桥一带，墙顶较窄，最窄处公2米多，墙是用花岗岩石条包砌，最长石长达3。1米，得1。5-1。7吨，墙高1。7-2米，便于掩护人体。有些细心的游客已经发现了墙上的秘密了，那是什么呢？你们顺着我手的方向瞧，那是文字碑，上面刻着工匠的名字和祈福语。你们不要在墙上乱涂乱画哦！
再往前去就是一个好汉碑，俗话说“不到长城非好汉”，我们已经爬上来了。大家可以在这拍照留念，要休息的可以原地休息下，大家要注意安全，不要随意攀爬。
你们顺着我的手望去，可以看到一个方形城台，那是古代打仗储存东西的地方。现在是空荡荡的，大家可以进去看看，通过t望口就能看到外面的风景，长城蜿蜓曲折的仿佛一条巨龙仰卧在大地上。
沿着台阶往上走，我们就来到了烽火台。大家可以想这是干什么用的呢？其实这是以前有战事时，点燃狼烟来传递消息用的。
今天的长城一日游结束了，希望大家在这美好的一天里玩得开心，回去路上注意安全。下次再见哦！
第四篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall.
Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.
As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.
Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.
The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.
Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.
Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him.
Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died.
Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out.
Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.
This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic.
He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.
The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.
After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.
However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.
A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.
Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.
It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.
A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.
This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC).
King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty.
King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile.
King You liked the idea.
The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.
Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.
No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.
Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.
In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
第五篇：八达岭长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India andthe Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobidesert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up anddown, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan MountainChains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--andtwo autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern Chinatogether.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall todefensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Chengof the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring Statesperiod in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin werefrequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan andYanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducalstates to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered theother states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection ofthese individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the presentgreat wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north ofthe Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruinthrough years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeedingdynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements andrenovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the MingDynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into twosections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The westpart is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In theeastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shellis reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preservedsections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijingand both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wideenough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures,peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoylesto drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built atapproximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower weredesigned for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storinggrain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quarteringgarrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top,is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". Theview from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour ofmountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge withdistant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicatemilitary information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers onthe Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approachof enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in thedaytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant placeswithin a few hour long before the invention of anything like moderncommunications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places ofstrategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguanand Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometersnorthwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass UnderHeaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neckconnecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a keyjunction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to theManchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and sosurrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation ofthe Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategicpass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history.Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains,it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di ofthe Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to thewestern regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. Thegate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. Ithas an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surroundedby a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference.
It has two gates, aneastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. thefour corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khanswept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a whitemarble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-StreetDagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the topof the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the YuanDaynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal archgateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendidimages of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividnessof their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandioserelics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancientChinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and thelanguage of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhismand ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only toChina but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and culturalarchitecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also theurban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significantsocial developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of suchhistorical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be soattractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCOas a world cultural heritage site.
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