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In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at theJiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass ofHebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the GreatWall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction, and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC).
It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the GreatWall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federalofficials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from himafter his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the timeshe reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of apart of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is theproduction of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhanin the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even onebrick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for threeyears.
After the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the Xiwongcity gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready topunish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was putthere by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause thecollapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It canstill be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famousone is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the WesternZhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si,who wasvery pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled.
An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire wouldfrighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked theidea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to askfor help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall, many more stories were created and spread.
长城的导游词-万里长城英文(英语)导游词
In the north of China,there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long(4,161-mile-long)ancient wall.Now well-known as the Great Wall of China,it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east.As one of the Eight Wonders in the world,the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction,and since that time these stories have spread around the country.Those that happened during construction are abundant,such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass.Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall.The story happened during the Qin Dynasty(221BC-206BC).It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse.Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall.Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure,so she set out to look for him.Unfortunately,by the time she reached the great wall,she discovered that her husband had already died.Hearing the bad news,she cried her heart out.Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty(1368BC-1644BC)who was proficient in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years.After the completion of the project,one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall.A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved.It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall,there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots.A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower.This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty(11th century BC-711 BC).King You had a queen named Bao Si,who was very pretty.King You liked her very much,however Bao Si never smiled.An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects,and might make the queen smile.King You liked the idea.The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos.Later enemies invaded Western Zhou,King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help.No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before.Thus,King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall,many more stories were created and spread.
Looks very spirit, today we will visit the Great Wall, please get ready.The Great Wall is the longest in China building is one of the most famousbuilding in our country in its length to reach more than thirteen thousand, weoften call it the Great Wall
First we went to the Great Wall on foot, you see the Great Wall by tallsolid, is made of huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of thewall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.
Did you see the side holes like teeth, small square and a fort? Let me tellyou what's the use of these three things? The hole like the teeth! It's callednow.i hope mouth, I think you'll be scanned mouth phase know why is it called?I'll tell you, war, the eighth route army uncle there to see the situation, thesmall square called nozzle which is used for archery. The fortress was used forChengTai can mutual echo.
Everybody go tired, also hungry? Can eat the food, I send you a bag forgarbage, remember not to litter, let me tell you a story, is the story about theGreat Wall, qin shihuang before is just fight a lot, and then he thought of thebuilt the Great Wall, and he put all men are caught to build the Great Wall ofqin, qin shi huang is afraid of the men ran away, so give tied up in the men'sfeet. How much the sweat and wisdom of the working people to suspected as theformer see head, after the end of the Great Wall.
What do you think I this guide when? Next time I come to you when the tourguide.
大家好,我是段博钧,今天由我来带领大家游览中国的古建筑物――长城。
长城同它的名字一样,非常长,有一万三千里多。是由秦始皇建造的。那时为了修建长城,一共累死了许多人。“孟姜女哭长城”这个传说就是这样来的:有一个男子,为了逃避抓捕,在孟姜女家的葡萄架上多躲起来,孟姜女看见了,问清了情况,表示了同情,于是那个男子就在孟姜女家住了下来,不就由于他俩关系逐渐变好,孟姜女就和那个男子结了婚,可是好景不长。很快抓捕人的人搜到了这里,把孟姜女的丈夫带走了。
最后过了几天,孟姜女想她丈夫了,可是到长城一打听,才知道她的丈夫已经死了,孟姜女伤心极了,于是就趴在长城上哭了三天三夜,最终把长城哭塌了。
大家请看,长城是多么高大威武啊!远远望去就像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。你们知道吗,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。登上长城,城墙上铺着十分平整的方砖,像宽宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行通过。墙是齿形的,凹进去的是了望口,墙是垛子,下面的正方形小口是射击口。每隔三百多米就有一个方形的烽火台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,烽火台可以互相“呼应”。
好了,现在自由观赏,不要乱丢垃圾、在城墙上刻字,下午在出口处集合。
欢迎大家来到世界遗产之一――长城。我是大家的导游,姓陶,大家就叫我陶导吧!下面我就要陪同大家一起攀登并简单介绍长城。
大家看长城,它是由巨大的方砖和条石筑成的,由蛋清和糯米汁混合起来的黏液粘。城墙顶上铺着方砖,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射口,用来t望和射击。一座座城台均匀地建在长城上,打仗时可以用来屯兵。
现在请大家想象,我们现在踩着的长城,是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧换来的呀!单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三斤重,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城,是中华民族共同的骄傲啊!
关于长城,还有一个动人的民间传说。有一个普通农家女叫孟姜女,丈夫新婚当天被衙役抓去充当修长城的民夫。孟姜女风餐露宿来到长城后,知道丈夫早已累死了,她就伤心地大哭起来,哭到哪里哪里的长城就“轰隆”“轰隆”倒了,长城不一会就被哭倒了八百里。
我给大家就介绍到这里了,下面留出一个半小时让大家自己游赏,请注意安全,也不要乱吐乱扔乱攀摘,3:30我在这个老地方等大家集合,一定要准时回来哦。
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