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慕名随爸爸妈妈来到云南大理州美丽的双廊小渔村。第二天,我们全家一起去骑自行车去赶集。
我们从大建旁村骑到挖色镇,要经过十五公里的路,我们边走边拍照。洱海真美啊!蓝蓝的天,蓝蓝的水,还有一朵朵奇形怪状的云。海面上有一些碧绿的水葫芦把洱海装点得更加美丽。路上的风景一段比一段美。一路上都可以听见海浪拍打石头的声音。到了一个很长的坡道,我们努力把自行车往上推,“一、二”,“一,二”,伴随脚步声自行车慢慢向前移动,终于到了山顶。
接下来就是下坡了,哇!好陡啊!我们一下去,就收不住脚了,风从两耳旁呼啸而过,眼看就要冲到海里了,爸爸猛地一刹车,车速立即降了下来,我才松了一口气。过了这个坡就到了挖色镇了。赶集刚刚开始,一进集市就让我眼花缭乱,有卖菜的,有卖鞋的,有卖衣服的,有卖水果的。
商品多得好像永远看不完,集市大得好像永远走不完。我才走了几步就看见了好几件让我心动的民族手工艺品,绣的花看上去仿佛能闻到香味,绣的小动物们也都栩栩如生,有的做得小巧精致,有的做得明快鲜艳,每一样商品都有各自的特色。
从这里,我感受到了当地的风土人情,也体会到了云南的民族特色和白族人民的勤劳和智慧。我们走完挖色镇时,天空突然出现了一大片乌云,快要下暴雨了,我们急忙往回赶。一天的自行车之旅就这样结束了,我们愉快的回到了小渔村。
大理洱海是云南省著名的高原湖泊,海拔1972米,北起洱源县江尾乡,南止于大理市下关,面积为248平方公里。从空中往下看,洱海宛如一轮新月,静静地卧在苍山和大理坝子之间。洱海共有3道、4洲、5湖、9曲,由于少受污染,湖水清澈,透明度高,自古以来一直被称作“群山间的无暇美玉”。洱海是一个风光明媚的高原淡水湖泊,在古代文献中曾被称为“叶榆泽”、“昆弥川”、“西洱河”等。水面海拔1972米左右,北起洱源县江尾乡,南止于大理市下关镇,形如一弯新月,南北长41.5公里,东西宽3--9公里,周长116公里,面积251平方公里。洱海属澜沧江水系,北有弥苴河和弥茨河注入,东南江波罗江,西纳苍山十八溪水,水源丰富,汇水面积2565平方公里,平均容水量为28.2亿立方米,平均水深10.5米,最深处达20.5米.湖水从西洱河流出,与漾江汇合注入澜沧江。
洱海是大理风景区的主要风景资源,也是白族祖先最主要的发祥地。迄今为止,在洱海及其周围的山坡台地上所发现的新石器时代遗址共达30多处。海东金梭岛就是一个著名的新石器遗址。最近又发现双廊玉几岛也是新石器时代和青铜器时代的重要遗址,除了出土大量生产生活用的石器、陶器之外尚有青铜器山字形格剑、铜柄铁刃剑,以及铸造这些兵器的陶范。由此可以推断它或许还是古代白族先民治炼铸造青铜器直至铁器时代的生产基地。在这里每个时代都有历史的遗留,我们似乎可以听到白族祖先从蒙味时代步步走向文明的足音。因此,也可以说:洱海是白族的摇篮。
小普陀,在洱海里,小普陀可以说是“袖珍小岛”。岛虽然小,但名气很大,在介绍大理的画册中少不了有它。小普陀周长只有200多米,全由石灰岩构成。它的形状很像一颗圆形的印章,因此又叫海印。传说洱海里面蛟龙很多,常常掀起狂风恶浪,这块礁石就是观音用来镇住蛟龙的大印。大概是在明朝崇祯年间,附近的渔民损资在岛上修建了一座两层歇山顶的楼阁,在里面供奉了观音的塑像,因此老百姓就称它为观音阁。
小普陀东面洱海岸边有个叫白石曲的天然渔港,这里陆续聚集成一个渔村,村名就叫海印村。海印村东靠玉案山的旗鼓峰,西临洱海。全村人口为400户近2000人,全是白族。这里仅有耕地60多亩,村民主要从事航运、出售建筑沙石和捕渔业。他们保留着浓厚的白族传统习俗。海印村与小普陀的距离只有130米,村民们水性好,从村里到岛上不费力气几分钟就可游过去。在没有使用机动船的时候,洱海渔民们驶的船大的多是帆船,小的是用浆划的“骡子船”。那时,海印村是很典型的洱海渔村,村里虽然竖起白墙青瓦的白族民居,但村前的港湾停满了大大小小的船只,船里床椅锅灶盆碗样样齐全,连猪鸡也喂养在船上。船民们很少有时间住在宽敞明亮的四合院里,他们终年航行在海上,船是他们成年流动的家。每到传统节日,小普陀就成了他们祭祀神灵、休闲娱乐的好去处。
在不普陀上看苍山洱海,仿佛置身在白首老者托起的银盘之中,心胸格外开阔。这里为什么叫普陀呢?普陀是梵文普陀珞伽山的缩写,意思是小白花山或小花树山,传说是观音在印度修行的地方。因此,凡是传说中观音显圣地大都称为普陀山,比如我国四大佛教名山之一的浙江普陀山就是。
大理佛教与中原有个共同的特征,就是亲近菩萨甚过亲近佛陀。佛陀指的是佛教创始人,观音有男相也有女相,洱海小普陀里供的是女相观音。这是在硬与西双版纳和德宏一带信奉的小乘佛教明显的不同之处。南诏风情岛,与洱海其他岛屿一样,南诏风情岛也是由石炭岩构成。岛的四周要么渚清沙白,要么悬崖耸立。崖缝中长满一丛丛绿色的仙人掌,还有浓荫如伞的百年古榕树。悬崖下溶洞很多,大的可以容纳小木船,人称“岛中之海”,最大的一个溶洞叫蝙蝠洞,面积有60多平方米。群鸟栖息在溶洞顶或古树上。白天,衣着艳丽的白族渔姑泛舟于波光树影之间。这里是洱海风光最美的地方。
近年来,大理金岛旅游公司对这个岛进行了全面开发,南诏风情岛就是根据文化开发的内容命名的。目前岛上发现新石器遗址和古墓葬,有石刀、石斧、石凿、石网坠,以及铜柄刃、铜柄铁刃刀、靴形钺、陶范等多件文物出土。如果乘游艇从南面靠近小岛,游客首先见到的是近岛礁石上的一组“洱海的女儿”铸铜雕塑。这是一立一卧的两个渔女沐浴的形象,矫健而飘逸,与岛上天然岩石“醉八仙”相呼应。岛上设有两个码头,东部是主要码头大运码头,北部是辅助码头。大运码头可以一次停靠四艘大型游船,码头面积达6600平方米。广场上有“沙壹母”铜雕,背后是10根石柱,它们代表沙壹母的10个儿于,象征人类的10种原始的劳作方式。这是根据《后汉书・西南夷列传》>中的“九隆”神话为题材雕刻的。传说在滇西哀牢山中,有一位叫沙壹的妇女,捕鱼时触木头感而怀孕,生下10个儿子,最小的儿子与那块木头变成的龙很亲近,名叫九隆,这是当时的土语“坐在背上的人”的意思。9个哥哥一起推他为王。后来,十兄弟就成了各民族的始祖。九隆神话在滇西一带很有名气,几乎成了创世神话。
往西即到第二个广场“云南福星”广场,中心有汉白玉观音立式雕像。这是按照南诏大理国时存留下来的阿嵯耶观音(或称细腰观音)造像雕成的,高17.56米,是目前世界上最高的汉白玉观音雕像。““云南福星”是美国学者海伦在其《云南的观音像》一书中对精美绝伦的大理观音造像的赞誉。雕像西面是两堵各长21米、高4.6米的浮雕墙,正面雕大理神话中观音十八化的传说,背面分别为线刻贴金的“观音授记细奴罗立国图”(《南诏中兴画卷》局部)和“蛮王礼佛图”(《大理国张胜温画卷)局部)。
再往前是岛上的主体建筑南诏行宫,总建筑面积8000余平方米。建筑风格以唐代建筑为基调,融南诏、土蕃建筑风格于一体,努力体现南诏时期多民族文化融合的时代特征。这是一组多功能的建筑,除供游客吃住外,其建筑风格、展品陈列、声相展示等方面都是高水平的,是观赏、休闲、娱乐的好去处。
岛的西端是本主广场,围墙两侧墙体各放置四尊铜质的本主塑像,中间则是“中央本主”的锻铜塑像,他就是被誉为本主之王的五百神王之首的段宗榜。广场集白族文化的精华,让游客领略白族本主文化的风采。从岛北部的码头出发向西可以到达蝴蝶泉,往北可以到达天生营或双廊的白族渔村。
三塔的建筑风格,一般都说类似西安小雁塔,是典型的唐塔风格,表现了唐宋时期云南与内地的密切联系,下面是学习啦为大家带来的大理三塔英语导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
大理三塔英语导游词范文1:Dali tower is located in the north of Dali should Bruno lafont, three towers, vigorous, is one of the surface between the erhai lake. Dali had been known to the charm of three towers, I want to go to play in Dali three towers once, finally in the last summer vacation, mom and dad took me to visit three towers for a day. Remember that day, the weather is sunny, we go to where, then take the three towers tourism special line, Dali footprints to Dali tower park.
In the three towers outside the park gate, got off the bus, I was fascinated by the view, palatial doors, door on the eaves and on both sides of the door, painted is full of all sorts of color is gorgeous; In the front of the door is a clean SLATE road, stone path in front of an artificial dug out of the stream, stream on the bottom, the small stone bridge built several with white marble frame in the stream, stream lined with weeping willows, a vibrant spring scenery, make the person feel better a lot.
We bought tickets, from the door of the park to walk in. Comes in at the door, first of all to meet us is paved with marble slab channel, channel is grass and all kinds of trees and white green belts on both sides, I also heard the wonderful music in the park, I am curious looked around and found in some corner of the green belts, put some miniature sound, the sound of the outside packing in some of the stones, if there is no music, thought it was an ordinary stone, I hear the music is coming out of these seemingly ordinary stones. I admire landscape stylist elaborate design, it's not easy. Continue to go forward, got to the square in front of the tower, the magnificent marble tower like optimus prime help standing in front of us, the whole square is paved with a film strip of marble, it gives three towers added a kind of elegant, solemn atmosphere. Along the ascending the steps of the square, near the bottom of winter jasmine flowers open, seems to say to us: "welcome you". Standing under the three towers, face them, I couldn't help to awestruck by three towers, the experienced so much snow, rain, wind and frost still stood upright, witnessing the history change, have no fear.
After finished visit magnificent tower, we also visited some other tower park attractions, the buddhist temple is one of the most. Each of the appearance of the buddhist temple architecture and design are the same, just the inside of the figure of Buddha, listen to the tour guide said, it's because of the different buddhist temple consecrate Buddha, such as the drop of a buddhist temple consecrate is the god of wealth, the statue is like the god of wealth. Each to a buddhist temple, there are a lot of visitors to bow down, and burn incense there, some people, to worship, incense, chanting in the mouth, my mother told me that it was telling the Buddha that his wish. Buddhist temple in the tall statue is let me remember in the face of the shining smile in the Ursa major statues of maitreya Buddha, legend has it that he USES his smile purdue beings, makes the peaceful country and safe people, he was the first buddhist, with the power of the universal, and because of his kindness, so love the world.
A day's journey to end soon, it grew dark down, and return the original way, we had three towers that I want to do the coach in the park, but mom and dad don't agree with, say walking exercise can also save money slowly appreciate the scenery in the park again. Swim three tower park really is happy one day, if there is an opportunity, I want to go to swim three tower park.
大理三塔英语导游词范文2:The footprints temple tower as early as March 1961 was released by the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. From 1978 to 1981, the state funding for three towers over three years maintenance. In the maintenance, there are two important findings: one is tower footing instead of groundmass soil base, 2 it is cleared of Buddha, writing scripts, such as more than 680 precious relics, this is so far found that one of the most abundant, the most important of a group of nanzhao and Dali kingdom in the period of cultural relics. These cultural relics be historical data to study the history of nanzhao and Dali kingdom. In the kingdom of nanzhao and Dali kingdom period, Tibetan Buddhism, India tantra and zen () in the central plains and other religious culture in Dali to meet and merge. So the Dali sociologists call "Asian cultural crossroads of the ancient capital".
Dali three reflection tower tower park. Is in the 80 s by the late '50 s when the great leap forward to build the reservoir of ji shui tan is derived. Park covers an area of 27 acres, has a water area of 10 mu. Park sit north to south, backed by the footprints temple tower, one km away in the park pool can very clearly reflected three towers named figures of high precision, it is the three pagodas Mosaic stiffness forceful proudly through the ages, and made a side can display the image looks glittering and translucent bright mirror, let the sky tower standing in beautiful scenery added a lot of the beautiful and graceful, campus buildings have bai local-style dwelling houses of couplets zhaobi, have acknowledged carved marble kiosks monument, a shadow Yang bo kiosks, shake the water. There are all kinds of camellia garden planting, laurel, GuiJuan simeon, and many other different grass, flowers. Visitors to recite poetry couplets, or ornamental grass bouquet of flowers, or in connection with the water tower scenery photography as a souvenir to pick the perfect place, linger. It not only wonderful on a sunny day, but also the best water in the moonlight night, month reflected three towers is the perfect beauty is the real ", "the moon reflected on the tower.
Three towers reflection for its iconic symbol of Dali - three towers with the blue sky white clouds, moon and stars and framed into snow, ever-green flowers inclusion and of the perfect beauty, make the world a wonderful praise, grace and popularizing of the Dali proud of beautiful scenery, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign guests to this sightseeing and photography as a souvenir, was printed on many posters, books, cover and stamps and postcards, for many years to win a big name for Dali know degrees, and yunnan of the Dali and China have won the reputation of many... The footprints of three and three towers reflection park supplement each other against each other and complement each other, grace facies are given, is the most can represent important cultural landscape and beautiful symbol of Dali image.
大理三塔英语导游词范文3:Dali tower, located in Dali city about one km. As one of the Dali city. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. Three main tower of the tower, named qianhe tower, 69.13 meters high, is square 16 layer dense canopy tower, with size of xi 'an wild goose pagoda is a representative of the tang dynasty. Look under the tower, the tower were laid in the cloud, the cloud moved in, like a dump. Base of the tower square, the second floor, the lower side length of 33.5 meters, surrounded by a boulder fence, bar the corners of stigma carved stone lions; Upper side length 21 meters, the Middle East have stone zhaobi, qian MuYing frenzy on seed MuShiJie topic "yong town of mountains and rivers" four characters, solemn Japan, have boldness of vision. Zhaobi state after the provincial people's government of the rebuilt tower ". The first floor of the tower, 13.45 meters high, is the highest level in the whole tower. East gate 2 meters from the base plane, west gate tower collapsed in nearly six meters. The tower walls 3.3 meters thick. 2 to 15 layer structure is basically the same, same size. The 16th floor to the top of the tower. Passing from the footprints temple tower built in nanzhao and period, was found in the top of the tower in the nanzhao and Dali period of more than 600 important cultural relics. South and north second tower, located in the main tower, the distance between two tower 97.5 meters, and the main tower 70 meters apart, the tripartite confrontation of three tower, two towers are eight welcome eaves type hollow brick, a total of 10, each 43 meters high
在双廊西有天生营小岛,与南面的金梭岛南北相对,称姊妹岛,昔上有玉几庵,故又称王几岛。清咸丰年间,回族杜文秀起义军在岛上建水兵营,因取名天生营,有长堤与廊相通。杜文秀曾在天生营王波阁门上题“王波阁”匾额和“洱海有蓬莱,营号天生,三千溺水谁飞渡;鸡山临岛屿,人当海上,十万雄兵难进攻”的木刻对联。金梭岛形似织梭镶入洱海,岛下溶洞多处,大者可人舟,称岛中海,四周岣岩耸立,海浪拍岸,飞珠溅玉。两岛天然的自然风光为洱海之最,是大理苍洱风景名胜区的主要景区,明代滴滇状元杨慎和大理文人李元阳二人同游苍山洱海,曾泛游两岛,杨慎作《游点苍行记》,李元阳作“天生翼石似金梭,欲织银苍水上波;一树珊瑚藏海底,清光夜接月中娥”七言绝句诗传世。1959年后曾有《五朵金花》等多部电影在此拍摄外景。
与世无争的安静甜美
双廊镇的街道顺着洱海海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸,在清凉海风中绕出美丽的弧线。街道上,错落有致的大青树下是一个又一个的小摊。摊主都是村里的白族妇女,她们笑盈盈地坐在桌子或火炉后面,闲时纳鞋垫、唠家常,小摊很是丰富:瓶瓶罐罐的凉粉、支油锅卖煎鱼、木瓜水,还有很多煮菱角、泡梅子、炸乳扇之类的小零食。七八月间的清晨,也卖鸡枞、牛肝菌等山珍。每天黄昏,男人们就划船出海了,他们伴着夕阳的余晖,把网撒到洱海里,然后悠悠地回家吃晚饭。有时,他们会带回些海菜或者菱角,也会提前捕获几尾鲫鱼。第二天一早,他们又趁着黎明的微光去收网――大鱼扔进竹篓,小鱼放回洱海。太阳升起时,他们已摇着橹回到镇上,新鲜的鱼很快就摆到了大青树下的小摊上。
白族的传统里,田间农活、家务琐事等由女人包干,而男人的职责是学文化、学手艺,像琴棋书画、盖房造楼、石雕木雕、打制首饰。男人的服装已经汉化,而妇女们都还穿着白族服饰,和大理城楼下金花们的改良白族服装不同,双廊女人的衣服以蓝色为主调,系一条围腰,包一块深蓝的扎染头巾,简洁朴实。在街上常常碰见背娃娃的妇女,用一根布带将摇篮绷在额头,手里拎着蔬菜或拿着饭碗,脚步匆匆,去市场售卖或给田间的人送饭。
物集天华,厚德载物
“山则苍茏垒翠,海则半月掩蓝”,这是杨升庵眼中的洱海双廊。“这是我一生中所拥有的最完美、最动人心魄的视觉感受,在漫天金色的夕晖中,我被震撼了。”这是双廊给当代作家苏童带来的心灵之颤。来双廊的艺术家很多,因为双廊实在是太美了。有钱的艺术家在双廊买地建别墅。没钱的艺术家就在双廊租房子住,住在地道的白族人家,像当地人那样生活。
南怀瑾的弟子,白族青年油画家赵青,最早在南诏风情岛上建了一座房子,当时的南诏风情岛还是一座荒岛。他将这幢房子命名为“虚设之城”,还在自己的诗集里写下这样的句子“虚设之城完成虚设之城的使命,我是虚设之城的子民。”别墅建在小岛边缘的一大片沙滩上,是就地取材,顺地势而建的'具有白族民居风格的建筑。
在玉玑岛,与赵青的“青庐”齐名的就是著名舞蹈家杨丽萍的“孔雀屋”,别墅周围自然环境十分优美――房屋建在绿树丛中坚固的礁石上,窗外就是苍茫洱海,视野十分开阔,还建有非常独特的观景平台。周边的礁石、大青树,乃至小树、草皮、野花都保护得十分完好,完全是自然的状态。一大组青灰色的建筑掩映在红花绿树间,全透明的落地大玻璃与环境相得益彰。就因了这些美丽的建筑,双廊成了一个奇特而又和谐的空间,在这个空间里,时尚与乡土,传统与现代细致地统一。