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In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long)ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at theJiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof HebeiProvince in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wallof China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took placefollowing along the construction, and since that time these stories have spreadaround the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, suchas Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘sstory is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the GreatWall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of howMeng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. MengJiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to buildthe Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so sheset out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall,she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, shecried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall.This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousandsof Chinese commoners.
htmlAnother legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named YiKaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. Hecalculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. Thesupervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick,then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. Afterthe completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by asupernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of thewall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be foundthere today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of theGreat Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. Afamous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during theWestern Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named BaoSi, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si neversmiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on firewould frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King Youliked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of thechaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fireto ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled oncebefore. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to anend.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep aliveChinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the GreatWall, many more stories were created and spread.
大家好!今天将由我来带领你们前往世界上绝无仅有的万里长城。我是你们这次的导游:易佳一。大家就称呼我易导吧。谢谢!
我们现在去的是八达岭长城,大家等会儿不要说长城原来就这么“长”呀!其实这只是长城的一只“脚”而已!长城跨过了河北、北京、内蒙古、山西等七个省、市、自治区,所以称之为“万里长城”。为什么大家都要去看这只“脚”呢?因为这一只“脚”是最壮观,最完好无损的地方。
大家有没有听过一个关于长城的凄惨故事呢?那就是孟姜女哭长城。这个故事发生在河北北部的万里长城脚下。相传秦始皇时,劳役繁重,青年男女范杞梁,孟姜女新婚三天,范杞梁就被迫出发去修长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下。孟姜女历尽千辛万苦地从家里来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫死亡的消息,她悲痛欲绝,在长城旁痛哭了十天十夜不止,突然有一天,这段长城就此坍塌了,露出了丈夫了尸骨,孟姜女葬完丈夫后投海身亡。这个故事是不是太悲惨了。但当时不知道有多少劳动人民的牺牲才换来这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。一砖一瓦,都是劳动人民用血汗筑成的。
长城建于春秋战国时期,我们所说的万里长城多指明代修建的,它是我们华夏民族的骄傲!
俗话说:不到长城非好汉!不要以为走到了长城,扶一下长城上的方砖,踏一下石砖就是一个好汉了,要爬到八达岭的“城峰”才行。大家可以选择步行或乘坐缆车前往,我们40分钟后集合。希望你们能真正感受到长城好汉滋味!
现在大家应该都非常累,但又非常开心吧,到了长城,做了好汉,你们应该不枉此行了!不知道大家对我今天的表现是不是非常满意,到时候请大家为我点评一下吧。谢谢大家,祝大家旅途愉快!
大家好!
我是你们的导游小孟,今天的长城之旅由我来为大家服务,有什么需求我会尽力而为。
大家看,现在出现在我们面前的就是著名的万里长城,它建于战国时期,历史悠久,工程浩大。东起山海关,西到嘉峪关,全长一万三千多里,是世界上一个伟大的奇迹。
好,现在我们开始登长城,长城是我国宝贵的历史文物,请大家不要扔垃圾,不要随地吐痰,不要随地大小便,注意安全。
大家看,长城是用条石和城砖筑成的,你们知道吗?一块条石就有两三千斤重,那时没有汽车、火车、起重机,完全就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的双手一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。再看看脚下的方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行,可见长城是多么的气魄雄伟。
你知道长城在古代为什么能阻挡敌人的入侵吗?长城不但坚固而且宽阔,更重要的是,它有t望口和射口,还有烽火台,城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射口,供t望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,那是屯兵的堡垒,打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。你们看,古代的劳动是多么有智慧和才干呀!这样雄伟气魄的工程在世界历史上就是一个伟大的奇迹。
好了,游客们,有关长城的知识我就讲到这,俗话说:不到长城非好汉”,下面,请大家自己慢慢游览,去亲身感受和触摸两千多年前劳动的智慧结晶吧!请大家注意安全,文明、卫生,再见!
"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.
The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today we'll visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.
Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!
Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, don't damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working people's wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!
Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the today's trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.
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The tourists everybody is good, today I'll guide you to visit the Great Wall.
Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.
Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.
Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.
Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!
Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.
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