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Jinshan is located in the northwest of Zhenjiang City, 43.7 meters above sea level, covering an area of 41.6 hectares. Jinshan is one of the scenic spots in China since ancient times. In ancient times, Jinshan was originally an island standing in the middle of the Yangtze River, with the reputation of "a beautiful Hibiscus in the middle of the river". In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Hu described it as "seeing in the shadows of trees and hearing the bells on both sides of the river"; in the Northern Song Dynasty, Shen Kuo praised it as "the water on both sides of the building is connected, and the sky is in the mirror in the north and South of the river". It used to be an island in the Yangtze River. Due to the "great river flowing to the East", it was connected with the land around the end of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903). There are many places of interest in Jinshan, such as lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyinge, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, gubailong cave, etc.
There are many places of interest in Jinshan. The exquisite and beautiful cishou pagoda stands on the top of the mountain in the northwest of Jinshan mountain, 30 meters high. It matches the whole Jinshan mountain and the Jinshan Temple just right, as if it has lifted the mountain. The brick and wood structure of the tower, up and down traffic, each floor eight sides have corridors and railings, eight sides ventilation, there are scenery, different scenery layers, Song Dynasty Wang Anshi poem: "several towers pillow layers of stone, four wall windows open face wind, suddenly see the birds fly on the ground, start startled in mid air.". Another example is the lengjietai, miaogaotai, Guanyin Pavilion, Fahai cave, guxianren cave, ancient Bailong cave and other places of interest. They are all built on the basis of rock drilling by the side of the mountain. Their ingenious design makes people admire the magical wisdom and superb art of the builders. Zhang Chuanshan, a great poet and calligrapher of the Qing Dynasty, said in his crossing the river in the snow on the 16th: "old friends, when they fold bamboo slips together, the road is not far from the river. The mellow wine steals away the snow in Jingkou, and the big sail presses the tide in Haimen. The lights in Yangzhou are hard to make the moon, and the Sheng song in Wu city is left with this flute. The wind and waves are thousands of miles away, and the two wonderful lotus flowers are Jinjiao. " Compare Jinshan to a beautiful lotus.
Jinshan has many names since ancient times. The ancients compared the Yangtze River to the perfume sea, comparing the mountain to the seven Jinshan in Huayan Jing, so it is called Jinshan. There is another saying in the book of nine regions written by Wang Cun of the Song Dynasty: Fa Hai, an eminent monk of the Tang Dynasty, came here to repair the temple for his son. He cut through thorns and thorns in the mountains every day and dug gold one day. Li Qi, a local official, rebelled against the emperor. The emperor ordered that gold be handed over to Fahai for temple restoration, and the mountain was named Jinshan. In addition, Jinshan was once called Zexin mountain, Fuyu mountain, Huofu mountain, Longyou mountain, Zijin Mountain, etc. The name of Jinshan is related to Jinshan Temple, which is built cleverly according to the mountain and has a unique architectural style. There are many buildings in the back of the temple, and the pavilions and pavilions are connected layer by layer. The mountain and the temple are integrated to form a group of ancient buildings. The scenery is spectacular and magnificent, forming a unique style of "temple wrapped mountain". Since the Song Dynasty, there has been a saying in Beijing that "Jinshan Temple wraps the mountain, Jiaoshan mountain wraps the temple.".
Jinshan is also known as "myth mountain". Every historic site on the mountain has charming myths, legends and stories. This is the origin of the well-known Chinese classical myth "the legend of the White Snake", which is widely spread among the people and adds a very charming color to this famous city. In the novel Shuo Yue Quan Zhuan, Yue Fei visited the Jinshan historic site "Qifeng Pavilion", which has a pleasant scenery. In the chapter novel water margin, Zhang Shun lies in Jinshan Temple in the night, and Song Jiang takes Runzhou city (that is, today's Zhenjiang City) wisely. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Jinshan many times and left many "imperial" cultural relics. There are many folk tales about Qianlong in Jinshan, which makes Jinshan more famous. Poets, calligraphers, celebrities and scholars of all ages, such as Bai Juyi, Li Bai, Zhang Hu, sun bream, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Shen Tuo, Fan Zhongyan, Zhao Mengfu and Wang Yangming, visited the scenic spots and left many precious relics and popular chants. Since the Tang Dynasty, there has been an endless stream of international friends and tourists. Yang xuezhou, a Japanese painting monk in the Ming Dynasty, lived in Jinshan for two and a half years. He painted "the picture of Jinshan Longyou temple in the middle of Yangtze River in the Tang Dynasty" and other paintings about Jinshan, which are now preserved in the temple.
Jinshan, a green snail like hill, contains a lot of romantic past events and has infinite charm, attracting numerous Chinese and foreign poets and tourists. Some people say that "if you don't go to Jinshan in Zhenjiang, you've never been to Zhenjiang". This has its own truth. When you visit Jinshan, you will understand the mystery. Jinshan tour route
Jiangtian Temple -- sunset Pavilion -- Guanyin Pavilion -- lengjiatai -- foyinshanfang -- Jinshan Sibao -- cishita -- gufahai Cave -- Liuyun Pavilion -- miaogaotai -- Qifeng Pavilion -- Bailong Cave -- Chaoyang Cave -- guxianren Cave -- Yudai bridge -- yudock -- GuoPu tomb -- Jiangtian temple, the first spring in the world
悠久的佛教文化:
金山就是江南佛教圣地,梁武帝在金山设立了极其庄严隆重的水陆道场,诵经设斋、礼佛拜忏、追荐亡灵。全盛时期有和尚3000多人,僧侣数万人,在佛教禅宗寺庙中有着卓著的地位,是中国有名的古刹。清代与普陀寺、文殊寺、大明寺并列为中国的四大名寺。历代高僧辈出,在建寺后的1600多年的历史中,总共有81位方丈。正印证了“天下名山高僧多”这句话。现在,金山寺是全国重点寺庙。
江苏镇江北固山导游词各位游客:在游览了金山,焦山之后,下面我们将去"京口三山"之一的北固山.北固山位于镇江市东北江滨,居金山和焦山之间.高约 53 米,长 2 公里,北临长 江,山壁陡峭,形势险因,因名"北固",向以"天下第一江山"而著称于世.因 山上甘露寺等寺庙院落都集中在北固山顶峰,所以北固山又有"寺冠山"之说.北固山由前峰,中峰,后峰三部分组成,后峰是北固山的主峰,背临长江,峭 壁如削,为风景最佳之所.山上古迹大多与甘露寺"刘备招亲"有关.新中国成立 后,中峰,后峰辟为后甘露寺公园,1986 年更名为北固山公园.北固山风光壮丽, 景色宜人,历代诗人墨客,如李白,苏武,米布,陆游,辛弃疾等都在此留下了千 古传诵的名篇.【凤凰池—试剑石】 各位游客:现在我们来到了北固山公园的大门.进入大门,我们在左侧看到的 这一汪池水,叫做"凤凰他",传说明太祖朱元璋曾临池召选儒生.古时他水经甘 露港通江.池中的那座亭名叫"凤凰亭".在凤凰池右边, 有一块平直一分为二的巨石,这就是"试剑石", 又名"恨石".石为两块,高的一块约 1.5 米,矮的一块减半,中间都有裂缝,平整如削.石上"试 剑石"3 字清晰可辨.说起试剑石,还有这么一段故事:相传孙刘联姻,弄假成真.有一天,孙权和 刘备同游凤凰池,刘备见池边有一块巨石,即拨下随从身上的佩剑,仰天暗自默祷: "我若能顺利返回荆州,成霸主之业,剑下石裂;着死于此地,剁石不开."手起 剑落,只见火花飞溅,巨石应声而裂.孙权见此即问刘备:"你为何恨这块石头?" 刘备假意地回答说:"我年近五十,不能为国清除贼党,心中异常愤慨.现蒙国太 招我为婿,是我一生幸事.我向天门卦,如能破曹兴汉,就劈开这块石头,现果真 如愿."这时孙权暗想,"刘备莫非用此话来蒙骗我的?"也将宝剑拔出对刘备说: "我也来问问天意,如能彼得曹操,也将石头劈开."暗中祈祷:"如能再取荆州, 兴旺东吴,石头也裂为两半."随即挥剑劈开另一块石头.两人暗暗自喜,于是就 这样留下了两块试剑石.其实,试剑石的形成来源于地质的演变:距今约一亿多年前的白垩纪时代,因 火山爆发岩浆喷溢出地表而形成了火山岩,由于其质地坚硬,且多裂缝,再经风化 剥蚀成为现今的形状,这些石头并非什么钢刀利剑能劈开.【铁塔—阿倍仲麻吕诗碑】 各位游客:大家随我上山,在风景秀丽的北固山后峰东南,清晖亭旁,我们看 到一座四层铁塔.铁塔又名"卫公塔",是北固山的重要文物.它是我国仅存的六 座铁塔之一,也是江苏省境内惟一的铁塔,为省级文物保护单位.铁塔始建于唐朝定历元年(825 年),是唐代润州刺史李德裕为"资穆皇(唐 穆宗)之冥福"所建.后屡毁屡建,现塔为四层,一二层是宋代制品,三四
层系明 代所铸.现存的塔基(即莲花座)和塔身均有精美的图案,如云水纹,莲瓣双雀, 游龙戏珠,佛像等,造型精美,生动逼真.铁塔为北固山增添了庄严瑰丽的色彩, 显示了我国古代劳动人民冶铁技艺的高超.各位从铁塔拾级向西走,前方有块《望月望乡》诗碑,碑上诗文系日本使臣阿 倍仲麻吕(汉名晁衡)所作.他生于 698 年,卒于 770 年,自幼聪明好学,于 717 年被选为遣唐留学生,次年在日本第九次遣唐使多治比县守的率领下从大阪出发来 华.晁衡在中国长安进唐太学读书,后考中进士,与唐代著名诗人王维,李白等交 谊甚深.唐太宗对他的才华非常器重,先后任命他为唐王朝秘书监卫财卿,镇南都 护等职.753 年晁衡受命为唐使,与鉴真大师及日本使臣东渡,途中船泊扬子江畔, 夜晚月光皎洁,晁衡思绪万千,想到 36 年未回故乡,欣然命笔,写下了著名五言诗 《望月望乡》,诗中写道: "翘首望东天,神驰奈良边.三笠山顶上,想又皎月圆." 晁行汉学造诣很深.他的《望月望乡》诗已收入《全唐诗》,在日本家喻户晓, 广为传唱.此碑是 1990 年底建成的.诗碑上的日文碑文由日本书道院院长田中冻 云执笔,中文碑文由中国书法家协会代主席沈鹏所书,著名书法家赵朴初为诗碑题 写了碑额.【"南徐净域"题额—"天下第一江山"石刻—古甘露寺】 由《望月望乡》碑西行不远,大家在一座圆拱门上看到了"南徐净域"题额.或许有的游客会问:此地为何称作"南徐净域"?相传西晋末年,北方混乱,东晋 偏安江南,建都于建业(今南京).当时北方人士纷纷南下,东晋为此设置了徐州,州治即在京口(今镇江).至刘宋时,正式定名为南徐州,以后"南徐"一直为镇 江的别名.大家转过身,看看后面的廊壁上,一块长方形条石上刻着雄浑有力的"天下第 一江山"六个大字,气魄非凡.相传在三国时,刘备来东吴招亲,孙权宴罢陪刘备 观赏江景,刘备见北固山雄峙江滨,大江东去,一望无际,气势雄伟,不禁赞道: "北固山真乃天下第一江山!"后来南北朝时,梁武帝登北团山时,见北固山景色 极为壮观,兴致勃勃地挥笔书写了一天下第一江山"六个大字,留在山上,可惜已 无从寻找.到了南宋,润州(镇江)刺史,著名书法家吴据将这六个字重新书写出 来.清康熙年间,由镇江府通判程康庄临摹勒石.从此,北固山就名正言顺地有了 "天下第一江山"之称.穿过"南徐净域"的门洞,我们就到达了建在北固山北峰之巅的甘露寺.甘露 寺始建于东吴甘露年间(265—266 年),故名"甘露寺".寺额为张飞的亲笔.现 在山上的甘露寺,是在唐代宝历年间由润州刺史李德裕所建,他为了纪念镇江曾作 过东吴都城,使人们永远不会忘记三国鼎立的史实,故将三国时刘孙联盟的史迹, 孙刘联姻的传说
说及遗物移上山来,从此,北固山便成为我国著名的历史胜境了.至 今京剧中《甘露寺》(又名《龙凤呈祥》)这一传统剧目,已深入民间.因此,凡 是来镇江的游客,都要到此一游,登北固山,访甘露寺,看看刘备结婚的大殿,联 想孙尚香出嫁的往事,耐人寻味.古甘露寺规模宏大,宋代有僧侣 500 多人.明,清是全盛时期,寺宇,殿堂, 僧屋计有 200 多问.康熙,乾隆二帝曾在此建有行宫.甘露寺又是中国古代著名的 古刹之一,其建筑特点与金山,焦山不同,采用了"以寺镇山"的手法,故有飞阁 凌空之势,形成了"夺冠山"的特色.【祭江亭】 我们穿过甘露寺,向西,就看到一座石柱方亭,就是祭江亭,古称北固亭,还 有凌云亭,摩云亭,临江亭,江山第一亭,天下第一亭等名称.凌云亭和摩云亭是因为该亭位于北固山的最高点,上接蓝天而得名.由于此亭 建造在北固山的面江石壁之巅,故又名"临江亭".相传三国时孙刘联姻后,夫人 孙氏随刘备去荆州,又被孙权骗归强行留住江东.孙刘联盟破裂,彝陵大战,刘备 兵败,夫人孙氏听到讹传刘备病死在白帝城,悲痛欲绝,便登上此亭,设奠望西遥祭后投江自尽,故此亭又名"祭江亭".而"江山第一亭"相传是康有为在星夜登 亭看到北固山的胜境后题写的.此亭始建于明末崇祯年间, 石柱上刻有槛联两副: "客心洗流水, 荡胸生层云";"此身不觉出飞鸟,垂手还堪钓巨鳌".亭外有围墙,廊路,内设石桌,石凳.亭 下石壁悬江,登亭放目,四周的水色山光尽收眼底,月夜景色更加迷人.南宋爱国 词人辛弃疾登北固亭,见万里长江滚滚东去,即兴抒怀,借古讽今,谴责南宋统治 者的昏庸苟安, 不图收复中原失地, 写下了对国家前途寄予殷切希望的 《南乡子 登 京口北固亭有怀》及《永遇乐京回北固亭怀古》等流传千古的佳作.【多景楼—狠石—溜马涧】 沿着祭江亭往前走,在甘露寺的背后,我们看到一座画梁飞檐楼阁,名叫"多 景楼".古名"北固楼",又称"春秋楼","相婿楼","梳妆楼".是古代"万 里长江三大名楼"之一,与洞庭湖畔的"岳阳楼",武汉市的"黄鹤楼"齐名.把 它叫作"相婿楼"和"梳妆楼",与刘备东吴招亲这个传说有关.据说刘备借得东 吴的荆州后,没有归还之意,周瑜便定下了美人计,企图乘刘备过江之机,把刘备 扣留起来作为人质,以夺取荆州.可是这一阴谋,却被足智多谋的诸葛亮所识破, 就将计就计,派大将赵子龙陪刘备过江到镇江北固山甘露寺招亲,并授以锦囊妙计, 策动乔国老来促使权母吴国大到甘露寺多景楼相婿.吴国太一见刘备"方面大耳, 猿臂过膝","一副天子相",甚合心意,大为喜悦,当即答应将女儿孙尚香嫁给 刘备.当日郡主孙尚香在楼上布置洞房,梳妆打扮,楼下列刀排枪保卫刘备.刘备 一见胆战
心惊,孙尚香见此情景,只好下令撤了刀枪,刘备才敢上楼进入洞房.以 后,人们就把多景楼叫做"相婚楼",或叫"梳妆楼".这样,孙刘联姻便弄假成 真,这便是民间流传很广的"周郎妙计安天下,赔了夫人又折兵"的故事.其实,刘备招亲在多景楼与孙尚香相会是后人根据《三国演义》的故事添加上 去的.多景楼创建于唐代,楼名取自李德裕《临江亭》"多景悬窗精"的诗句.多 景楼为两层建筑,回廊四通,面面皆景.登上多景楼凭栏远眺,山光水色,奇景多 姿,真有凌空飞翔之感.东面滔滔江流,一泻千里,青翠的焦山在万顷碧波之中缥 缈;西边千峰万岭,山峦重叠,与碧空融为一体;近处的金山,由于背景鲜明,益 发显得清丽;江对岸扬州的文峰塔隐约可见.当年陈毅元帅登临多景楼时曾感慨地 说:"不要看画了,这里就是万里长江画卷!"沿着多景楼下山向西,我们可以看到一块形似伏羊,大小与真羊相仿,无角的 石头,左侧腹部刻有"狠石"二字,狠石又名"石羊".相传孙权曾骑在狠石背上 和刘备共商破曹大计,定下了赤壁之战的妙计.而现在我们见到的狠石,是清光绪 十六年(1890 年),从镇江市碌碌巷(今绿竹巷)南荒场路口移来,经石匠加工雕 制而成的一只无角伏羊.由根石下山,山下石壁上刻着红色"溜马涧"三个大字.溜马涧位于北固山后 峰后测的峭壁上,两面云崖夹峙,中通一线小径,地形非常险峻,又名"走马涧", "跑马坡","跑马坡".相传这里是孙权与刘备在此赛马比能争胜的地方.据说, 一天刘备与孙权在甘露寺中饮酒,只见江风浩荡,白浪滔天,波峰上有一只小船, 舟人驾驶自如,如登平地,刘备不禁赞叹道:"南人善驾舟,北人善骑马,信之有 也."孙权听了此话自思道:"刘备莫非是嘲笑我不会骑马?"就命左右牵过马来, 飞身上马,驰骋下山,又加鞭回到岭上来,对刘备说:"难道南人真不会骑马?" 刘备听了便敞衣上马,飞奔下山,又回上山来.两个人将马停在山坡上,扬鞭大笑.后人就将此称为"溜马涧","走马涧","驻马坡".在其悬崖石壁上有明代所 刻"勒马"二字.各位游客:北固山的主要景观我们都已欣赏到了,回顾我们刚才走过的景点, 这里的寺庙,楼阁,山石,草木仿佛都凝聚了历史的瞬间.往事成过去,青山依旧 在,但愿北固山的游览能让您得到历史的启迪,美好的观感!
金山,雄峙在镇江市区西北的长江南岸,山势巍峨,风景优美,有“江南诸胜之最”的美誉。金山寺依山而建,从山脚到山顶,殿宇楼堂幢幢相衔,阶梯成叠,长廊蜿蜒,台阁相接,把整个山密密地包裹起来。远望金山寺,只见金碧辉煌的寺庙建筑群和高耸入云的慈寿塔,看不见山,故有“金山寺裹山”之称。与焦山定慧寺“焦山山裹寺”形成鲜明的对比。
金山原是长江中的一个岛屿,唐杜光庭文曰“万川东注,一岛中立”;宋沈括诗云“楼台两岸水相连,江北江南镜里天”,清冷士嵋则称“江光浮岛屿,潭影浸楼台”。直至19世纪70年代,金山才逐渐与南岸相连。
金山以绮丽著称,寺宇金碧辉煌,鳞次栉比,一塔耸立峰巅,直指云天,无论近观远眺,总见寺而不见山,向有“金山寺裹山”的说法,北京颐和园的万寿山,承德避暑山庄的'“天宇咸畅”,以及扬州瘦西湖的“小金山“等都借鉴了这种“山被寺裹”、“塔拔山高”的建筑艺术。
Located at No. 98, Zhulin Road, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, Zhenjiang Nanshan scenic spot is a national 4A Forest Park, a natural landscape protection unit of Jiangsu Province, and a provincial scenic spot. It is composed of Jiuhua Mountain, Huanghe mountain and other four scenic spots. It is deep, simple, simple, elegant and bright. It was praised as "urban mountain forest" by Mi Fu, a great calligrapher and painter of Song Dynasty.
Nanshan scenic spot was at its peak from the northern and Southern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty. After the Six Dynasties, scholars and celebrities of all dynasties lived and toured here, leaving precious historical sites and famous articles. Among them, Prince Zhaoming of the Liang Dynasty invited Liu Xie, the author of Wenxindiaolong, and other world talents to compile Zhaoming Wenxuan, the first literary anthology in the history of Chinese literature, in Zhaoyin Zenghua Pavilion. Mi Fu and Mi Youren, the great calligraphers of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived here for 40 years and created "Mi Yunshan". Dai Gu, a famous sculptor and musician in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties, lived in seclusion in Zhaoyin mountain and composed three ancient songs: "Guangling", "Youxian" and "Zhixi". Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, left "the bamboo courtyard of Su Gong" in Helin temple and "the lotus pond of Mao Shu" by Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher and writer. In the east of the bamboo forest scenic area, there is a mausoleum commemorating General Zhao Boxian, the martyr of the 1911 Revolution, and a lotus cave with prehistoric bone fossils.
Since the development and construction of Nanshan in 1980, four scenic spots have been restored, namely, Zhaoyin District, bamboo forest scenic spot, Huanghe mountain scenic spot and Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there are more than 160 kinds of trees and more than 70 kinds of birds, ranking first in the Shanghai Nanjing line. The scenic spots in the scenic area include Zenghua Pavilion, reading platform, Jizu hall, Tingli mountain house, Hupao spring, Lubao spring, Lingong spring, Yijiang Pavilion, Yurui Pavilion, RUSI Pavilion, evergreen Pavilion, niaowei Pavilion, Wenxin Pavilion, xuelinxuan, etc. visitors can drink from springs, explore holes and listen to birds.
Zhaoyin mountain is the most famous scenic spot in the southern suburbs. The mountains are full of green pines and cypresses. In spring and summer, there are many birds singing, cicadas singing, and clear springs. In late autumn, the red leaves are as bright as fire, and there are many colors in the temple. Bao Zhizhong, a man of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem: "the bright frost is light and deep red, and the tower is like a cluster of flowers. Mi Fu, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty, praised it as "urban mountain forest".
There is also a lot of cultural landscape in the mountains in the southern suburbs. Its temple building is located in the silent mountain, which has a long reputation. There is Zhaoyin temple in Zhaoyin mountain. It was originally the place where Dai Gu, an artist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, lived in seclusion. Later, Prince Liang Zhaoming built a reading desk here, compiled literary selections, and left many historical sites. There is a bamboo temple in Jiashan, surrounded by emerald trees and thousands of bamboo poles. According to the poem of predecessors, "Runzhou is secluded everywhere, and I love the ancient bamboo forest in the south of the city most. "Helin temple is located at the foot of Huanghe mountain. There is a Rhododendron in front of the Rhododendron tower in front of the temple. It is said that it has a history of 300 years. There are thousands of flowers when it is in full bloom," the old Rhododendron in the spring breeze falls. It was a great event in the Tang and Song Dynasties to see cuckoos in Helin temple. It is still popular today. There is a lotus cave on Huilong mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, monks developed and built the temple, so it was named because there were huge stones at the entrance, such as lotus. When Zhizai was first developed, "keel" appeared. In 1980, a number of Quaternary Holocene animal fossils and a human tooth fossil were unearthed from the cultural relics, which is more than 10000 years ago.
The southern suburb is a new tourist spot. It is welcoming the tourists from home and abroad with its unique beauty.