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第一篇：湖南天门山英语导游词
Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, only 8 kilometers away from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. Tianmen Mountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountain and fanghu mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajie's history. Its main peak is 1518.6 meters. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July 1992.
Jinggangshan was the territory of Luling County in Jiujiang group since Qin Dynasty established Qun county system in 221 B.C., but the development of Ciping was after 668 A.D., and the village of xiaowujing was built after 1644 A.D., which belongs to Yongxin County and Longquan county (now Zhuchuan county). It was not until 1928, during the period of Jinggangshan struggle, that an independent administrative system was set up here. Jinggangshan Administration Bureau of Jiangxi Province was established in 1955 and changed to Jinggangshan City in 1984.
(Tianzi Pavilion) friends, before you go upstairs, you might as well read the Tianzi Pavilion Fu at the gate. Attention, Mr. Guan Shanyue, the master of vertical painting on this plaque, wrote this inscription. On May 20, 1998, Mr. Guan Shanyue, who was over 90 years old, boarded the emperor's pavilion. He was thinking of flying over the pavilion, smiling and writing for the pavilion happily. Later, he made a long scroll map of Zhangjiajie, which was launched in Hong Kong and caused a sensation in Hong Kong. Some people say that Guan Shanyue's artistic brilliance in her later years was completed in Zhangjiajie.
第二篇：湖南天门山英语导游词
Eight immortals plug the eye of Heaven Gate
There is a stone pillar on the right side of Tianmen cave. Its shape is similar to that of an old man standing close to the cliff. This is the incarnation of Shugu's master.
It is said that when the eight immortals traveled around Tianmen Mountain, they felt that Tianmen cave revealed the aura of heaven and earth, and there was no big man in it, so they decided to block it up. Everyone showed their magic power and pushed a big stone to Tianmen cave. When they saw the huge stone floating into the cave, they suddenly settled in the air. No matter how hard they tried, the stone would not move. Everyone was wondering, but the huge stone soared up and fell to the foot of the mountain. When the eight immortals looked at the entrance of Tianmen, they saw that the master of Guigu was smoothing his beard and smiling. At this time, the master of ghost valley began to speak: "you immortal friends, when you travel around the world, have you ever seen such a place to connect with heaven? This Tianmen cave is located in accordance with heaven, harmonizing Yin and Yang. It's a wonderful gateway for heaven and earth to guard God. The immortal wind is surging, which is beneficial to people's livelihood. If you want to block the gate of heaven and earth, isn't it against the will of heaven? "The eight immortals suddenly realized and gave up the idea.
But Shugu's master was afraid that other immortals would move the same mind as the eight immortals when they came here, so he took off his orifices and turned into a stone to guard Tianmen cave forever.
Xianren peak footprints
In local legend, Xianren peak is the incarnation of seven fairies. At the foot of Tianmen Mountain, there is a village with a long history called Dongjia village, which is Dong Yong's hometown. The dutiful and kind-hearted Dong Yong moved the seven fairies in the sky. They became husband and wife, and soon they were separated by the cruel Jade Emperor. We all know this story. However, the seven fairies, who are affectionate and purposeful, return to the heavenly palace, but quietly leave their incarnation in the world. They become immortal peak to accompany Dong Yong and bless Dong Jia village.
It is said that once upon a time, the Xuanwu grandmaster was very excited and went to Qixing mountain to play chess with other Bodhisattvas. The game was very fierce that day, and there was no winner or loser for a long time. The grandmaster was worried. It was almost dark. Why didn't he get a result? They set the rule of "winner goes up, loser goes down" when they played chess. Until everyone on the scene played a game of chess, the winner of the last game was the real winner. It happened that in the last game of the day, the grandmaster played chess with another Bodhisattva who was also very good at chess. It's the so-called match, the fight is inseparable ah; other Bodhisattvas see sky black pull all have to say, come again. Grandmaster is not willing to give up, this game has almost become a classic endgame. At this moment, the little boy who played chess with the Bodhisattva came to ask the Bodhisattva to go back and said that he had something urgent to do. The Bodhisattva couldn't but walk, but the grandmaster refused to walk. The Bodhisattva couldn't but wave his sleeve and mess up the game, saying, "if you don't want to admit that it's a draw, you'll win.". I really have something to do. I have to go anyway. " Then he got up and left. The grandmaster didn't finish the last game, so he didn't win, so he was very depressed. If you think about it, just go to Tianmen Mountain for a stroll!
After thinking about master zushi, he walked towards Tianmen Mountain. While walking, he was still speculating about the end of the game. On his way up the mountain from the south foot of Tianmen Mountain, he had to pass a place called Mazongling. There is a wide Canyon in the middle of the place. Most people go by a detour. Because they have been thinking about the game of chess, the grandmaster went to the mouth of the valley and didn't notice. All of a sudden, he felt like a foot hanging in the air, facing a gust of wind, cold, that cool feeling, let him suddenly a smart. Because his heart choked a stomach of sullen, just no place to vent, he took advantage of the situation to jump forward. The grandmaster's leap was very important. It was really powerful. At last, he fell heavily on a stone slab of about four square meters on the mountain. At that time, the earth was shaking. According to the legend, the grandmaster is a big man with big feet. As a result, a pair of footprints several centimeters deep, about one meter long and about 50 cm wide were left on the stone slab. Because of this legend, people call it zushiyan footprints.
Heaven Gate meets Immortals
According to the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, one day, a child was playing at the entrance of Tianmen cave. When he was tired of playing, he lay down by the stone wall of the cave to have a rest. All of a sudden, he felt that he was lifted up by a cloud, slowly rising to a place, and then stopped. I saw an old man with a white beard sorting out the chess game. It was not surprising to see him appear. He picked up a white jade chess piece and put it into his hand. Then he waved a hand at him, and he went back to the place where he used to lie. If it wasn't for the chess piece, it would be as if nothing had happened. The child went home with this piece in his hand, only to find that three days had passed since he came out to play with him. This child is Yi Jiade, and everyone calls him Yun Tong. Later, when he was older, he went to the mountain to learn magic. When he came down the mountain, he became very good at drinking. He had to get drunk almost every day. Sometimes, when he wanders around the city well, he meets some people who occasionally ask about personal privacy, disaster and fortune. Generally, he doesn't say much. And once you open your mouth, every word will hit the mark. Everyone who met him exclaimed that he was a fairy, and then he disappeared. Whether to travel around, or to live in seclusion in the mountains, or to become an immortal, no one knows.
Qin Shihuang rushed to the mountain to reclaim the sea
There are 48 Matoushan in the south of Tianmen Mountain, which is said to be the incarnation of the 48 heavenly horses under Qin Shihuang's mountain reclamation. It is said that when Qin Shihuang was in power, he once went to Sichuan, where he saw a large area of mountains. He suddenly thought, "if I divide the mountains here and fill up the East China Sea, my territory will be expanded again." so Qin Shihuang waved his magic whip and cut Mount Emei in half from Jinding. Then he drove his heavenly horse and drove along the Shu Road The mountain is heading for the East China Sea. At that time, our Zhangjiajie area was still a plain. Qin Shihuang rushed the mountain here and felt a little tired, so he stopped for a rest. Because of the noise of his rushing to the mountains, he had already alerted the Dragon Girl in the East China Sea. Of course, the Dragon girl refused to let him rush to the mountains to reclaim the sea and snatch his own territory. Seeing that he was asleep, she took the opportunity to steal the whip. When the whip disappeared, the mountain could not be driven, so the mountain from Shu had to stay here for a long time and became Wuling Mountain. At the beginning of the split half Jinding, also became our cloud dream xianding.
第三篇：湖南天门山英语导游词
Good morning, dear friends. First of all, on behalf of all colleagues of Zhangjiajie __ travel agency, I would like to extend my warmest welcome to you all. Welcome to Zhangjiajie with its wonderful mountains and waters. Welcome to the magical and magnificent Xiangxi. I am the local guide of your trip to Zhangjiajie. My name is Wang Fenfen, You can call me Xiao Wang, director Wang, or you can call me Wang A-Mei according to our local way of address in Xiangxi. In the next X days, Xiao Wang will lead you around, hoping you will have a good time, It's master x who drives us in front of us. Why call him a heavyweight? When you get off the bus, you'll see his big belly. Master x is a teacher Fu who often works with our travel agency. He has many years of driving experience in the travel team. He is very familiar with every turn of the 18th mountain road in Western Hunan. I believe he will escort us, Our journey will be more smooth. At the same time, please pay attention to the environmental sanitation in the car. We will spend more time in the car these x days. The car is another mobile home for us
Then, the reception task for the next X days will be completed by director Wang and master X. we will serve you with 12% enthusiasm and try our best to solve every problem in your journey. At the same time, tourism is also a group activity with great variability. If you can give director Chen more understanding, trust and support during this period, It will be more conducive to the smooth and orderly progress of the whole team. Thank you, Mr. Chen! (bows)
Dear friends, the place where we just got on the train is the newly-built railway station in Zhangjiajie City. The construction of the key project of "the Tenth Five Year Plan" of Zhangjiajie new railway construction project was started in March 2005, with a total investment of 300 million yuan. It was officially completed and opened to traffic on January 18, 2008, It is a very beautiful scenery in Zhangjiajie City, and also known as the most beautiful railway station in Hunan Province
After our car turns, you can notice that there is a cableway station in front of us on the right. This cableway station is the famous Shangshan cableway station in Tianmen Mountain scenic area. Tianmen Mountain is the highest mountain in Zhangjiajie, with a main peak of 1518.6 meters. It is only 8 kilometers away from the city. It is named after Tianmen cave, a natural wonder. Tianmen Mountain, formerly known as Songliang mountain, also known as Yunmeng Mountain, is the first famous mountain in Zhangjiajie's history. It was approved as a National Forest Park in July 1992. In the sixth year of Wu Yong'an in the Three Kingdoms (263 AD), the cliff at the top of Songliang mountain suddenly opened like a door. Emperor Wu's sun Xiu regarded it as a good omen. The theory of Tianmen opening spread all over the world, and Songliang mountain was renamed Tianmen Mountain. From December 8 to 11, 1999, Zhangjiajie held the "through Tianmen" 99 world stunt flight Grand Prix. The world's top flight performers flew through Tianmen cave. At that time, it was broadcast live by CCTV. About 800 million people around the world watched the live broadcast, which caused a great sensation. Since then, Tianmen Mountain scenic area is famous at home and abroad.
The scenic spot of Tianmen Mountain has three main features. The first is the cableway. The position we saw just now is the starting point of the cableway in Tianmen Mountain scenic area. It has a total investment of 226 million yuan and a total length of 7455 meters. Among the Cableways of the same type in the world, Asia ranks first and the world ranks second. There are 98 Cableways in total, including two VIP cableways. The cost of a single cableway is 200000 yuan. Second, the mountain road. The whole highway is only 10.77 kilometers long, but within such a short distance, its altitude has risen sharply from 200 meters to 1300 meters. On both sides of the highway, there are thousands of cliffs, deep valleys, 180 degree sharp turns, which are moving from one side to another, and stacked layer upon layer, "it can be called the first highway wonder in the world.". Overlooking the road from the top of the mountain, it looks like a jade belt lingering among the mountains, which is very spectacular. Mr. Shen Peng, executive vice president of the Chinese Calligraphy Association, happily inscribed the inscription "the road of music passes through the sky". The third big attraction is animals and plants. As a National Forest Park, Tianmen Mountain top has a complete virgin forest, mossy rocks can be seen everywhere, rare tree species and precious medicinal materials can also be found from time to time, and even the whole piece of Davidia involucrata, a national first-class protected plant known as "living fossil of plants" and a world-famous ornamental plant can be seen. Because of its relative independence, it is also a paradise for animals. The wild animals include musk deer, fox, macaque, porcupine, pangolin, flying tiger, rock chicken, rock eagle and Caragana.
第四篇：湖南天门山导游词
(天子阁)朋友们，登楼之前，不妨先读读门口这块《天子阁赋》。大家注意，这块匾额是国画大师关山月先生书写的，1998年5月20日，年过九旬的关山月先生登上天子阁后，神思飞越，笑不绝口，欣然为阁题字。以后，他作了幅张家界长卷图，在香港展开，轰动香港。有人评价说：关山月晚年艺术辉煌是在张家界完成的。
朋友们：
相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
樱桃谷景区全长2千米，因其遍布了樱桃等名贵野生植物而得名。初春时分，桃花盛开，姹紫嫣红;盛夏季节，硕果累累，芳香迷人。樱桃谷是由造山运动产生，谷地景色与山脊风光迥然不同，尤其是“一线天”、“双狮峰”、“飞来石”等景点，充分体现了大自然鬼斧神工的无穷魅力。从这儿拾级而上，那色彩斑斓的奇花异草、甘甜爽口的樱桃山杏、曲径通幽的林间小道，都会使你感受到大自然与人类是那么的亲近、和谐。
天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里，山顶南北宽1.93公里，东西长1.96公里，面积2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观，是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上，生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞，洞底至洞顶131.5米，宽37米，纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘，有倒垂的龙头竹，它的根像龙头，树叶像凤尾，因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽，有泉水从上面飘散，落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天门洞口，经常能看到岩燕飞舞，山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化，天门洞有时候吞云吐雾，有时候明朗似镜，构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。
那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。
但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。
(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。
现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门，大家望这里看，这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松)，他虽然小了点，但他代表着纯朴、热情的青龙人民欢迎各位的光临，在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑，千百年来风吹雨打，但它初衷不改，操守如一，默默镂刻着人间的是非功过，诗人刘章游完此景做诗道：“祖山雄奇而著名，山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立，留着诗家写不平”。
出寺向东走，我们来到了观澜阁 乾隆行宫。乾隆曾六下江南，三上焦山，这座两层楼阁的行宫建于他第三次下江南的前一年(1761年)，是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院，50多年前阁前还未形成沙滩，阁外惊涛拍岸，波澜起伏，潮声震天，所以称它为观澜阁。楼上东、南、西三面明窗若镜。在楼上长廊可纵观浩瀚的江景，相传乾隆皇帝曾在阁上检阅水师。
(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意，手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈，只要心诚，保你无事。后来，龙头被人掀下悬崖，现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞：
小山历尽到高峰，万仞天门咫尺通。
仰望蓬莱红日下，远瞻庐阜白云中。
苍崖突兀松杉古，曲经迢遥马迹空。
(百鸟乐园)大家往前方看，那条溪就是沙刀沟，其中有个“百鸟乐园”的景点，每到冬天，外面冰天雪地，寒气袭人，这里却水草葱茏，鸟语花草，四处的鸟儿都来这里会集，直到来年立春之后才陆续散云。这一期间，就成了鸟族交流狂欢的盛大节日。据说它们还定期不定期举办“服装节”、“模特表演”和各种唱腔、流派的“歌手大奖赛”呢。冬游张家界，建议各位去“百鸟乐园”与百鸟同乐!
从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。
欲造最高峰上立，飞腾须是仗天风。
(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池，长约1.3米，宽0.6米，深仅几公分，无论怎样干旱，池水终年不涸，据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰顶时有云雾缭绕，像灶膛升起的青烟，相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗：“荒烟杳露处，昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶，还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞，传说赤松子炼丹，除了用金水池的水，还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。
(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿，说不清道不明，其中有四大古谜，代代相传，没有人解除。一是天门洞开之谜，二是鬼谷子显影之谜，三是山顶翻水之谜，四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党，事发，削发为僧，竟逃天诛。”
(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时，带了100多人马和许多金银财宝，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内，神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔剑登坛”，准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下，农民军土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说，临死前，他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来，不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜，实际上是为偷窥地形，寻找宝藏，但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。
宗教现象之所以能伴随着人类历史长期地存在着,并将继续存在下去,就在于宗教自身有着为人们所需要的特定功能及其社会作用。南美州是陌生而新奇的，但宗教的信仰却是我们熟悉的。在世界各地行走，参观考察的景点、文化遗产地似乎都渗透着宗教的影子，无论是天主教、__、佛教、道教、伊斯兰教。庐山这座世界名山也离不开，“一座山头六个教，走遍世界找不到”这句电视风光片里的伴音已成为庐山导游的解说词;庐山的东林寺、仙人洞、天主教堂、基督__清真寺、白鹿洞都已成为世界遗产地庐山的重要构成内容。
第五篇：湖南天门山英语导游词
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The world aerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flying through natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountain suddenly entered the world's vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse of Tianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of Zhangjiajie City. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and 1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 square kilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuan's sandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is a platform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, it has experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation, forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind and rain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of the Cretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the Tianmen Mountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resulting in a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with a height difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thus creating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the Tianmen Mountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhism culture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie, Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction. Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropeway and Tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is a natural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to the top, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of the cave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head and leaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the east side is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from above and falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth to receive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance of Tianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eagles circling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds, sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changing meteorological landscape.
So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that it was the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the east side of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on the west side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facing Tianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strike of about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects with them at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play an important role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface water flows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soil flows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of the syncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse, and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmen cave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formed according to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Can these rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen cave is still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity will reappear.
(longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain
The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds.
Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.
If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way is not clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed down from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is the mystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is the mystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain from Jiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off his hair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "
(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didn't really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many bandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidal cave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It is said that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studied the book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martial arts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also a secret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave by later generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in the Warring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as a wonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union or division in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the Warring States period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi is very good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valley cave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, and visit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical and horizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, seal characters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playing music in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. " Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hard Qigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited many European countries with national leaders and won honor for his motherland.
From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisong village at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for six times to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionally took pictures of Guiguzi's face studying the book of changes with his camera. This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearly distinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widely spread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental or coincidence, or God's intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery of Tianmen Mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds and stone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in different shapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of the karst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forests on the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the dense forest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths one by one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuo's confusion and changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend has it that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be able to pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. My friends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.
推荐专题： 湖南天门山导游词