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湖南天门山导游词

2022-10-26 20:46:25

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第一篇:行至天门山

这里是蹬仙台顶的第一道险隘,夕日极其险要的天门第一所在地――老鹞子翻身;如今山崖已经修整,不用在贴壁而过了,完全可以轻松自在“振衣千仞”了。

第二篇:张家界天门山的导游词

各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程竖家“十五”重点工程建设项目,于20_年3月动工建设,工程总投资达3亿元,到20_年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.

我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里,因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山,又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ,嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开,玄朗如门,吴帝孙休视之为吉兆,天门洞开之说流传天下,嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日,张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行,世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去,当时由中央电视台同步直播,全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播,引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。

天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道,刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点,它总投资2.26亿元,全长7455米,在世界同类型的索道中,亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢,其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里,但就在这么短的距离内,它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米,大道两侧绝壁千仞,空谷幽深,180度的急弯此消彼长,层层叠起,“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路,又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间,极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园,天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林,布满青苔的奇石随处可见,珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现,甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立,这里还是动物的乐土,野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。

第三篇:湖南导游词天门山

朋友们:相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛,完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举,天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采,今天,你们终于如愿以偿!

天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里,山顶南北宽1.93公里,东西长1.96公里,面积2.2平方公里,海拔1518.6,它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观,是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。

天门山东汉时称嵩梁山,三国时因山壁洞开一门,吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山,并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作,在漫长的地质历史中,它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积,形成高山,并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀,尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末,大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动,使天门山进一步抬升,分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山,使高山与谷地拉开极大高差,几公里之内高差达1300多米,从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。

天门山气象独特,门洞奇绝,植被丰富,历史悠久,是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体,是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。

为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程,天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。

(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上,生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞,洞底至洞顶131.5米,宽37米,纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘,有倒垂的龙头竹,它的根像龙头,树叶像凤尾,因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽,有泉水从上面飘散,落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨,便可羽化成仙。天门洞口,经常能看到岩燕飞舞,山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化,天门洞有时候吞云吐雾,有时候明朗似镜,构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么,天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为,天门洞东侧地形微向西倾,西侧地形微向东倾,向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切,同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后,地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动,一部分涌入土中的水,顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流,长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌,最终使两组溶洞并为一体,形成了天门洞。

但是,也有人对此产生异议:天门洞照此理形成,为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台,这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说,天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代,古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂,明代时,因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒,才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天,浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字,大门两边的对联是:“天外有天天不夜,山上无山山独尊”,传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂,两边六间平房,最后一栋是祖师殿,规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房,砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究,飞檐翘角,雕龙画凤,并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面,千斤大钟一口,一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载,自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间,天门山寺共修葺过七次,香火曾盛极一时,湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝,都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺,昔日的繁华又将重现。

(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意,手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈,只要心诚,保你无事。后来,龙头被人掀下悬崖,现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩售日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞:

小山历尽到高峰,万仞天门咫尺通。

仰望蓬莱红日下,远瞻庐阜白云中。

苍崖突兀松杉古,曲经迢遥马迹空。

欲造最高峰上立,飞腾须是仗天风。

(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池,长约1.3米,宽0.6米,深仅几公分,无论怎样干旱,池水终年不涸,据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰,峰顶时有云雾缭绕,像灶膛升起的青烟,相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗:“荒烟杳露处,昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶,还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞,传说赤松子炼丹,除了用金水池的水,还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。

(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿,说不清道不明,其中有四大古谜,代代相传,没有人。一是天门洞开之谜,二薯谷子显影之谜,三是山顶翻水之谜,四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党,事发,削发为僧,竟逃天诛。”

(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时,带了100多人马和许多金银财宝,雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内,神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家,并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”,“拔剑登坛”,准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下,农民军土崩瓦解,清廷建立,野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说,临死前,他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来,不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜,实际上是为偷窥地形,寻找宝藏,但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。

站在这里远望300米开外的百丈绝壁上,有个倒梯形的山洞,洞口有树,并有瀑布向洞外飞洒,飘渺如烟。相传战国名士鬼谷子曾在洞里面壁学《易》,潜心练功,创立闻名天下的“鬼谷神功”。又藏有武林秘笈《天门三十六量天尺》,后人就叫此洞为鬼谷洞。鬼谷子是战国时期纵横术的创始人。其主要著作《捭阖策》被称为奇书,是研究从政治上、外交上运用联合或分化手段搞垮对方的学问。史学界评论说,一部战国乱史就是从鬼谷洞演绎出去的,足见鬼谷子其人了得。清人罗福海有《鬼谷洞》诗一首:“桃花流水去飘然,笑入云深访洞天。隐逸流多埋姓宇,纵横术竟出神仙。道书壁上文留篆,丹决炉中火化铅。满耳恍闻钧奏乐,一条瀑泻万峰巅。”得鬼谷神功真谛的山脚西溪坪、官黎坪一带,是有名的硬气功之乡,气功大师赵继书曾多次随国家领导人出访欧洲各国,为祖国赢得了荣誉。

从古到今,闯荡鬼谷洞的勇士不知多少,都没有探出个名堂来,八十年代末至九十年代,天门山南麓赤松村有位退伍军人李光玉曾先后六次缒索下洞考察,一次探洞时他偶尔用相机拍到了鬼谷子面壁学《易》的头像。这是一个侧面像,五官轮廊,清晰可辨,与至今流传甚广的鬼谷子画像有异曲同工之妙。鬼谷子的影像如此维妙维肖,是偶然还是巧合,抑或是上苍有意的安排,又成为天门山的一个难解之谜。

(空中园林)请大家留意,游道两边有许多裸露出地面的石芽和石林,高高低低,形态各异,像是列队欢迎我们的到来。这是天门山岩溶地貌的又一显著特征。山顶有多处成片的石芽和石林,分布于密林中间,形成独特而又原始的空中园林,它们像一座座迷宫,又像是朴朔迷离、变化万千的八阵图。游人穿行其增,情趣无限。民间相传,谁要是能顺利地穿过这些迷宫,也就能畅通无阻地闯过佛家所谓的四十八道众生关。朋友们,不妨现在就试一试,我祝大家的人生之路畅通无阻。

第四篇:湖南天门山英语导游词

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, it has experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation, forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind and rain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of the Cretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the Tianmen Mountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resulting in a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with a height difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thus creating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the Tianmen Mountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhism culture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie, Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction. Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropeway and Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that it was the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the east side of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on the west side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facing Tianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strike of about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects with them at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play an important role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface water flows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soil flows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of the syncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse, and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmen cave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formed according to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Can these rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen cave is still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple is engraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sides of the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can be summarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such as Kuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity will reappear. (longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands and made a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: the mountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain. Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds. Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way is not clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed down from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is the mystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is the mystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain from Jiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off his hair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didn't really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many bandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

第五篇:湖南天门山导游词

天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,距城区仅8公里,因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山,又名云梦山、方壶山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,主峰1518.6米,1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。

井冈山自公元前221年秦代设群县制起,即为九江群庐陵县属地,但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后,大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨,并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1928年,这里才设独立的行政建制DD新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局,1984年改为井冈山市。

(天子阁)朋友们,登楼之前,不妨先读读门口这块《天子阁赋》。大家注意,这块匾额是国画大师关山月先生书写的,1998年5月20日,年过九旬的关山月先生登上天子阁后,神思飞越,笑不绝口,欣然为阁题字。以后,他作了幅张家界长卷图,在香港展开,轰动香港。有人评价说:关山月晚年艺术辉煌是在张家界完成的。

朋友们:

相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛,完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举,天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采,今天,你们终于如愿以偿!

樱桃谷景区全长2千米,因其遍布了樱桃等名贵野生植物而得名。初春时分,桃花盛开,姹紫嫣红;盛夏季节,硕果累累,芳香迷人。樱桃谷是由造山运动产生,谷地景色与山脊风光迥然不同,尤其是“一线天”、“双狮峰”、“飞来石”等景点,充分体现了大自然鬼斧神工的无穷魅力。从这儿拾级而上,那色彩斑斓的奇花异草、甘甜爽口的樱桃山杏、曲径通幽的林间小道,都会使你感受到大自然与人类是那么的亲近、和谐。

天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里,山顶南北宽1.93公里,东西长1.96公里,面积2.2平方公里,海拔1518.6,它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观,是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。

天门山东汉时称嵩梁山,三国时因山壁洞开一门,吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山,并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作,在漫长的地质历史中,它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积,形成高山,并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀,尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末,大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动,使天门山进一步抬升,分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山,使高山与谷地拉开极大高差,几公里之内高差达1300多米,从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。

天门山气象独特,门洞奇绝,植被丰富,历史悠久,是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体,是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。

为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程,天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。

(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上,生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞,洞底至洞顶131.5米,宽37米,纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘,有倒垂的龙头竹,它的根像龙头,树叶像凤尾,因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽,有泉水从上面飘散,落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨,便可羽化成仙。天门洞口,经常能看到岩燕飞舞,山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化,天门洞有时候吞云吐雾,有时候明朗似镜,构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。

那么,天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为,天门洞东侧地形微向西倾,西侧地形微向东倾,向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切,同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后,地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动,一部分涌入土中的水,顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流,长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌,最终使两组溶洞并为一体,形成了天门洞。

但是,也有人对此产生异议:天门洞照此理形成,为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台,这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说,天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。

(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代,古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂,明代时,因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒,才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天,浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字,大门两边的对联是:“天外有天天不夜,山上无山山独尊”,传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂,两边六间平房,最后一栋是祖师殿,规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房,砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究,飞檐翘角,雕龙画凤,并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面,千斤大钟一口,一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载,自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间,天门山寺共修葺过七次,香火曾盛极一时,湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝,都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺,昔日的繁华又将重现。

现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门,大家望这里看,这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松),他虽然小了点,但他代表着纯朴、热情的青龙人民欢迎各位的光临,在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑,千百年来风吹雨打,但它初衷不改,操守如一,默默镂刻着人间的是非功过,诗人刘章游完此景做诗道:“祖山雄奇而著名,山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立,留着诗家写不平”。

出寺向东走,我们来到了观澜阁 乾隆行宫。乾隆曾六下江南,三上焦山,这座两层楼阁的行宫建于他第三次下江南的前一年(1761年),是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院,50多年前阁前还未形成沙滩,阁外惊涛拍岸,波澜起伏,潮声震天,所以称它为观澜阁。楼上东、南、西三面明窗若镜。在楼上长廊可纵观浩瀚的江景,相传乾隆皇帝曾在阁上检阅水师。

(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意,手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈,只要心诚,保你无事。后来,龙头被人掀下悬崖,现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞:

小山历尽到高峰,万仞天门咫尺通。

仰望蓬莱红日下,远瞻庐阜白云中。

苍崖突兀松杉古,曲经迢遥马迹空。

(百鸟乐园)大家往前方看,那条溪就是沙刀沟,其中有个“百鸟乐园”的景点,每到冬天,外面冰天雪地,寒气袭人,这里却水草葱茏,鸟语花草,四处的鸟儿都来这里会集,直到来年立春之后才陆续散云。这一期间,就成了鸟族交流狂欢的盛大节日。据说它们还定期不定期举办“服装节”、“模特表演”和各种唱腔、流派的“歌手大奖赛”呢。冬游张家界,建议各位去“百鸟乐园”与百鸟同乐!

从伏羲洞观赏完一线天,沿石罅前行数十步,就可折入风洞,进入风洞,大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来,即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此,只要稍坐片刻,就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字,系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞,再绕过一道石廊,就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖,故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井,叫圣水井。

欲造最高峰上立,飞腾须是仗天风。

(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池,长约1.3米,宽0.6米,深仅几公分,无论怎样干旱,池水终年不涸,据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰,峰顶时有云雾缭绕,像灶膛升起的青烟,相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗:“荒烟杳露处,昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶,还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞,传说赤松子炼丹,除了用金水池的水,还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。

(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿,说不清道不明,其中有四大古谜,代代相传,没有人解除。一是天门洞开之谜,二是鬼谷子显影之谜,三是山顶翻水之谜,四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党,事发,削发为僧,竟逃天诛。”

(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时,带了100多人马和许多金银财宝,雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内,神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家,并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”,“拔剑登坛”,准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下,农民军土崩瓦解,清廷建立,野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说,临死前,他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来,不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜,实际上是为偷窥地形,寻找宝藏,但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。

宗教现象之所以能伴随着人类历史长期地存在着,并将继续存在下去,就在于宗教自身有着为人们所需要的特定功能及其社会作用。南美州是陌生而新奇的,但宗教的信仰却是我们熟悉的。在世界各地行走,参观考察的景点、文化遗产地似乎都渗透着宗教的影子,无论是天主教、__、佛教、道教、伊斯兰教。庐山这座世界名山也离不开,“一座山头六个教,走遍世界找不到”这句电视风光片里的伴音已成为庐山导游的解说词;庐山的东林寺、仙人洞、天主教堂、基督__清真寺、白鹿洞都已成为世界遗产地庐山的重要构成内容。

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