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Earthlookslikeabigbluemarble;fromhighabovetheEarthandfromthemoon,theplanetgleamsandshines.ThebluewaterintheoceansandseasoftheEarthmakesadramaticimage.WateristhesourceofthisbeautyandthesourceoflifeonEarth.Itisthereasonpeoplecanliveonthisplanet.Wateriseverywhere.Waterisinrockdeepundertheground,innaturalholdingareas.Inarealsense,waterkeepsEarthalive.Thelastdropofwaterwillbetheworldshumantears.WeChineseareoneofthe12water-poorcountries,aspeoplewaste,waterlessandless.However,therearemanywasteofwater,forexample:someofthechildrenboughtwatergunfilledwithwatershootingwatereverywhere;therearesomestudentshand-washingafterwashingbowls,ornotturnoffthefaucet,wastealotofwater...Yunnan-GuizhouPlateau,wheretherecentprolongeddrought,makingsurvivalofthepopulationthereisfacingaseriousthreattoaddressthisproblem,weinChina1.3billiontodevelopawarenessofwaterconservation.Therefore,Iappealtoyouhere:"Takeactionatwatersaving
Stopearthmotherfromcrying!
1)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是Ladiesandgentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用Fellowstudents,Distinguishedguests,MrChairman,HonorableJudges(评委)等等。
2)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3)论证对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
4)结论结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。
5)结尾结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:Thankyouverymuchforyourattention。
Beggarsareoneofthemostfamiliargroupsineverycity.Theyaccompanyusfromourchildhooduntilnow,andIvefoundboththebeggarsandIchangeinthisjourney.
Yearsagoasalittlegirl,whenIcameacrosssomeoldanddisabledbeggarsontheroad,Iddonatesomepocketmoneytothem,happilythinkingIwashelping.
sIhavegrownolder,Ivefoundthenumberofbeggarshasgrownlargerandtheyaremorediverse.Theyappearineverycornerofthecity,ontheoverbridge,onthestreet,nearrestaurants,andevenatyourdoor.Incontrastwiththeolddays,itseemslikethesituationwithbeggarstodayismorecomplicated,whichhasmademehesitatebeforedecidingwhethertohelpthemornot.
Itshardformetogivethemmoneyconsideringsomewhoappearbeggarsindaytimebutdressupandgotofancyrestaurantsatnight;andsomewhoarecontrolledbysomeillegalorganizationandthemoneytheygetallgoestotheorganization.IfIhelpthem,Idbemakingtheproblemworse,Idbedoingharmtothesociety,indirectly.Butitsalsohardnottogivethemmoney,consideringtherererealbeggarswhoreallyneedhelp.IfIdonthelpthem,whowill?Andwhereismysympathy?
Whathurtsmethemostisnothowharditistodistinguishtherealhelp-seekersfromthemanyfalseones,butthatsomechildrenareforcedbyadults,sometimeseventheirparents,tobeg.Theygrowupdespisedbytheworld,outofmainstreamsociety.WhenIseetheireyesfilledwithdesperationandimpudenceinsteadofpurityandinnocence,myheartsinks.Wedontknowhowtheywillfacetheworldwhentheygrowup,howthiswillshapetheircharacters,andwhattheymaydotothesociety,toperpetuatethiscycleofviolence.
MonthsagotheFuJiangovernmenthaspromulgatedanewpolicytodealwith8kindsofbeggars.Aninternetsurveyshowsthatover80%ofvotersreactedpositivelytowardthepolicy.Weknowthatonesinglepolicycannotsolveaproblemascomplexasthisone,butwedolookforwardtosomeimprovement.Iwishallhumanitycanlivelikehuman.
Dearteachersandstudents
Goodafternoon,everyone!
SometimesIwillquietlythinkaboutwhatlifeis.Apersoncomestothisworldnakedandleavestheworldwithhisbarehands,turnsintodustandgoesintotheuniverse.Apersonisjustapasser-byofthewholeworld,whetherheispoororrich.
Whenpeoplecometothisworld,theywillleavesomethingtoprovethatwehavecome,studyhardandstriveforourownideals.Infact,aperson'slifeisinyourownhands,allofwhichdependsonhowyoudoit.Lifeisinourhands,boldforward,effortsmaynotbesuccessful,butgiveupwillcertainlyfail.
Weshouldchooseagoodlifewhenweareyoung,sothatwecanhaveastrongdrivingforceforthelearninginfrontofus.
Choosinglifeisnomorethanchoosingajob.Therearetwowaystochooseyourlife.Forexample,choosinglifeislikebuyinganegg,pickingafresheggorbuyingarottenegg.Itdependsonyourchoice.
Withalonghistoryandupsanddowns,thecrueltyofXiaJie,ShangZhouandZhouhaslongbeeninfamous;WenTianxiangdiedforthecountryforalongtime;LuBukilledtheLordandbetrayedhimandbecamehisfather.ZhugeLiangwentoutofQishansixtimesanddevotedhimselftohisdeath,whichisagoodstory
Thechoiceoflifeisonlybetweenonethought,lifeneedstochoose,butalsoneedstherightchoice.
LeoTolstoyoncesaid,everyonethinksofchangingtheworld,butnoonethinksofchanginghimself.
Heisright.Wealwayshavegreatplansanddreamsinourminds…tooreadytoachievesomethinggrandthatchangestheworldorbenefitsallofmankind.Forexample;wehatepollutionandhavemadeupourmindstofindnewenergysourcesthatkeeptheenvironmentclean.Yetwestilllitterontheground.Wecomplainabouttrafficjams,soweplantobuildmorehighwaystosolvetheproblem,butitneveroccurstousthatourfailuretofollowtrafficregulationsistheleadingcauseofthissituation.Wearesoconcernedthattheviolenceinthemediahasabadimpactonourchildren,weurgethegovernmenttosetlawstoprotectthem.But,dowe,asadults,setagoodexampleforourkids?Weusenastywordsandevenspitonthegroundinfrontofthem,Idaretosay,weharmmore!
Inmyopinion,beforewedecidetochangetheworld,wehadbetterchangeourselvesfirst.Asordinaryindividuals,wedonothavethepowertochangetheworld.Butwecanchangeourhabitoflittering,spitting,cussing,wecanrespecttheenvironmentaroundus,wemustactasgoodmodelsforourkids.
Ifeachofusdoesalloftheselittlethings,allofus,millionsandmillionsofindividualstogether,togetherwewillbestrong…strongenoughtochangeourworld!
Soplease,thenexttimeyoudosomething,thinkhowyouractionsinfluencenotonlyyou,butthosearoundyoutoo,especiallyourchildren…andperhapsmoreimportantly…ourplanet!
Istandheretodayhumbledbythetaskbeforeus,gratefulforthetrustyouhavebestowed,mindfulofthesacrificesbornebyourancestors.IthankPresidentBushforhisservicetoournation,aswellasthegenerosityandcooperationhehasshownthroughoutthistransition.
Forty-fourAmericanshavenowtakenthepresidentialoath.Thewordshavebeenspokenduringrisingtidesofprosperityandthestillwatersofpeace.Yet,everysooftentheoathistakenamidstgatheringcloudsandragingstorms.Atthesemoments,Americahascarriedonnotsimplybecauseoftheskillorvisionofthoseinhighoffice,butbecausewethepeoplehaveremainedfaithfultotheidealsofourforebears,andtruetoourfoundingdocuments.
Soithasbeen.SoitmustbewiththisgenerationofAmericans.
Thatweareinthemidstofcrisisisnowwellunderstood.Ournationisatwar,againstafar-reachingnetworkofviolenceandhatred.Oureconomyisbadlyweakened,aconsequenceofgreedandirresponsibilityonthepartofsome,butalsoourcollectivefailuretomakehardchoicesandpreparethenationforanewage.Homeshavebeenlost;sshed;businessesshuttered.Ourhealthcareistoocostly;ourschoolsfailtoomany;andeachdaybringsfurtherevidencethatthewaysweuseenergystrengthenouradversariesandthreatenourplanet.
Thesearetheindicatorsofcrisis,subjecttodataandstatistics.Lessmeasurablebutnolessprofoundisasappingofconfidenceacrossourland―anaggingfearthatAmerica'sdeclineisinevitable,andthatthenextgenerationmustloweritssights.
TodayIsaytoyouthatthechallengeswefacearereal.Theyareseriousandtheyaremany.Theywillnotbemeteasilyorinashortspanoftime.Butknowthis,America―theywillbemet.
Onthisday,wegatherbecausewehavechosenhopeoverfear,unityofpurposeoverconflictanddiscord.
Onthisday,wecometoproclaimanendtothepettygrievancesandfalsepromises,therecriminationsandwornoutdogmas,thatforfartoolonghavestrangledourpolitics.
Weremainayoungnation,butinthewordsofScripture,thetimehascometosetasidechildishthings.Thetimehascometoreaffirmourenduringspirit;tochooseourbetterhistory;tocarryforwardthatpreciousgift,thatnobleidea,passedonfromgenerationtogeneration:theGod-givenpromisethatallareequal,allarefreeandalldeserveachancetopursuetheirfullmeasureofhappiness.
Inreaffirmingthegreatnessofournation,weunderstandthatgreatnessisneveragiven.Itmustbeearned.Ourjourneyhasneverbeenoneofshortcutsorsettlingforless.Ithasnotbeenthepathforthefaint-hearted―forthosewhopreferleisureoverwork,orseekonlythepleasuresofrichesandfame.Rather,ithasbeentherisk-takers,thedoers,themakersofthings―somecelebratedbutmoreoftenmenandwomenobscureintheirlabor,whohavecarriedusupthelong,ruggedpathtowardsprosperityandfreedom.
Forus,theypackeduptheirfewworldlypossessionsandtraveledacrossoceansinsearchofanewlife.
Forus,theytoiledinsweatshopsandsettledtheWest;enduredthelashofthewhipandplowedthehardearth.
Forus,theyfoughtanddied,inplaceslikeConcordandGettysburg;NormandyandKheSahn.
Timeandagainthesemenandwomenstruggledandsacrificedandworkedtilltheirhandswererawsothatwemightliveabetterlife.TheysawAmericaasbiggerthanthesumofourindividualambitions;greaterthanallthedifferencesofbirthorwealthorfaction.
Thisisthejourneywecontinuetoday.Weremainthemostprosperous,powerfulnationonEarth.Ourworkersarenolessproductivethanwhenthiscrisisbegan.Ourmindsarenolessinventive,ourgoodsandservicesnolessneededthantheywerelastweekorlastmonthorlastyear.Ourcapacityremainsundiminished.Butourtimeofstandingpat,ofprotectingnarrowinterestsandputtingoffunpleasantdecisions―thattimehassurelypassed.Startingtoday,wemustpickourselvesup,dustourselvesoff,andbeginagaintheworkofremakingAmerica.
Foreverywherewelook,thereisworktobedone.Thestateoftheeconomycallsforaction,boldandswift,andwewillact―notonlytocreatenews,buttolayanewfoundationforgrowth.Wewillbuildtheroadsandbridges,theelectricgridsanddigitallinesthatfeedourcommerceandbindustogether.Wewillrestoresciencetoitsrightfulplace,andwieldtechnology'swonderstoraisehealthcare'squalityandloweritscost.Wewillharnessthesunandthewindsandthesoiltofuelourcarsandrunourfactories.Andwewilltransformourschoolsandcollegesanduniversitiestomeetthedemandsofanewage.Allthiswecando.Allthiswewilldo.
Now,therearesomewhoquestionthescaleofourambitions―whosuggestthatoursystemcannottoleratetoomanybigplans.Theirmemoriesareshort.Fortheyhaveforgottenwhatthiscountryhasalreadydone;whatfreemenandwomencanachievewhenimaginationisjoinedtocommonpurpose,andnecessitytocourage.
Whatthecynicsfailtounderstandisthatthegroundhasshiftedbeneaththem―thatthestalepoliticalargumentsthathaveconsumedusforsolongnolongerapply.Thequestionweasktodayisnotwhetherourgovernmentistoobigortoosmall,butwhetheritworks―whetherithelpsfamiliesfindsatadecentwage,caretheycanafford,aretirementthatisdignified.Wheretheanswerisyes,weintendtomoveforward.Wheretheanswerisno,programswillend.Thoseofuswhomanagethepublic'sdollarswillbeheldtoaccount―tospendwisely,reformbadhabits,anddoourbusinessinthelightofday―becauseonlythencanwerestorethevitaltrustbetweenapeopleandtheirgovernment.
Noristhequestionbeforeuswhetherthemarketisaforceforgoodorill.Itspowertogeneratewealthandexpandfreedomisunmatched,butthiscrisishasremindedusthatwithoutawatchfuleye,themarketcanspinoutofcontrol―andthatanationcannotprosperlongwhenitfavorsonlytheprosperous.Thesuccessofoureconomyhasalwaysdependednotjustonthesizeofourgrossdomesticproduct,butonthereachofourprosperity;onourabilitytoextendopportunitytoeverywillingheart―notoutofcharity,butbecauseitisthesurestroutetoourcommongood.
Asforourcommondefense,werejectasfalsethechoicebetweenoursafetyandourideals.Ourfoundingfathers...ourfoundfathers,facedwithperilswecanscarcelyimagine,draftedachartertoassuretheruleoflawandtherightsofman,acharterexpandedbythebloodofgenerations.Thoseidealsstilllighttheworld,andwewillnotgivethemupforexpedience'ssake.Andsotoalltheotherpeoplesandgovernmentswhoarewatchingtoday,fromthegrandestcapitalstothesmallvillagewheremyfatherwasborn:knowthatAmericaisafriendofeachnationandeveryman,woman,andchildwhoseeksafutureofpeaceanddignity,andthatwearereadytoleadoncemore.
Recallthatearliergenerationsfaceddownfascismandcommunismnotjustwithmissilesandtanks,butwithsturdyalliancesandenduringconvictions.Theyunderstoodthatourpoweralonecannotprotectus,nordoesitentitleustodoasweplease.Instead,theyknewthatourpowergrowsthroughitsprudentuse;oursecurityemanatesfromthejustnessofourcause,theforceofourexample,thetemperingqualitiesofhumilityandrestraint.
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