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Life, there are three stages - youth, middle age and old age, which is the most precious youth, this period any move will affect the later life, so to speak, adolescence is the foundation of life, the success of future generations is built on this foundation. Have such a book, it says the adolescent age is 13 to 19 year old boy. Carefully thought, (you certainly refers to the students. Are standing on the starting point of a person.
Also said that the book is adolescence has a warm, vigorous can make their own youth, can to some details, sad cry, this is our, happy and do not break composed, impulse and do not break a shrine. Starting on, write a diary, when I grow up one day, one of an adult calm state of mind to see it again, maybe you will be moved to cry, may laugh along while, may do a lot of action, because this is we have youth, beautiful like a dream, happy, like fairy, simple like a leaf, in social this big tree researched under his shade, hot outside has nothing to do with us, we just separated out my own piece of the woods, radiation with his cool and refreshing, but we will feel sorry, because we miss too many opportunities, also failed too much, that is our, happy, may not understand to cherish, simple us. If gave up during this period, the future will be dim light, in the mountains there are so many children to read, as long as some pens, a book and a house can have a class, has no other desire, if we are with them in class, I dare not say we are the children in the city how much stronger than they, perhaps we might as well be "wild child" of these in our eyes, because only a person lost will be more know to cherish, coloured drawing or pattern is more seriously in the face of everything.
For us, after the third day of the examination is a barrier, is very important for us is very serious thing, can take an examination of to a good high school? Can have a good high school life? This is now all doubt there are many people around us, but a loser, is can't afford to defeat the loser, perhaps is a failure, let their cold hearts, they can't make a loss. Maybe they had tried, regret, but too late, discarded after don't come back, actually everybody's strength is similar, just lack of effort and confidence, believe your own power, lost nothing, but can't afford to lose momentum, even if the failure of the end let you stand up, not lying to life, there is at least a fighting, later remembered wouldn't be so sorry, so timid, do not regret it, is belongs to our youth, because when let our master, come on, perhaps, victory come from
参考翻译:
人生,有3个阶段-青春,中年,老年,而这些当中最珍贵的就是青春,这一时期的任何举动都会影响后期的生活,可以说,青春期是人生的基础,后世的成功是建立在这个基础上的。有这样一本书,上面说青春期的年龄层是13-19岁的少年。细细一想,大家(当然指同学啦。)都是站在起点的人了。
那本书还说,人是青春期有一股热情,可以让自己的青春变的轰轰烈烈,可以为了一些细节,感伤的哭,这就是我们,快乐而不失沉稳,冲动而不失感怀。从先在起,写一本日记,长大后的某一天,一一个大人的平静心态去看一遍,也许你会感动得哭出来,也许会大笑半天,也许会做很多动作,因为这是我们曾经的青春,美好的像梦一样,快乐像仙人一样,朴实得像一树叶,在社会这片大树下辟出自己的树阴,外面的炎热与我们无关,我们只隔出自己的那片绿阴,放射着自己清凉,但我们会惋惜,因为我们放过了太多机遇,也失败了太多,这,就是我们,幸福的,不得懂珍惜的,淳朴的我们。在这个时期如果放弃了努力,那么前途会渺茫无光,在山区有那么多的孩子渴望读书,只要一本书一些笔,还有一间可以上课的房子,别无他求,如果我们和他们一起上课,我不敢说我们这些城里的小孩比他们强多少,也许我们还不如这些我们眼中的“野孩子”强,因为只有失去过的人才会更加懂得珍惜,彩绘更加认真地面对每件事。
对于我们来说,初三后的中考就是一道坎,一件对于我们很重要很严肃的事情,能考到好高中吗?能有一个美好的高中生活吗?这是现在所有人的疑问我们周围有许多人,中却的说是失败者,是败不起的失败者,也许是一次的失败,让他们寒了心,造就了一败不起的他们。也许他们曾经努力过,懊悔过,但来不及了,丢弃了就追不回来,其实每个人的实力都是相似的,只是缺了努力和信心,相信自己的力量,失败了没什么,但不能失去锐气,就算结局的失败让你站不起来,也不至于躺着输给生活,至少还有一次拼搏,以后再想起就不会这么遗憾,这么窝囊,不要留下遗憾,折实属于我们的青春,因当让我们自己主宰,加油吧,也许,胜利由此而来
Life, there are three stages - youth, middle age and old age, which is the most precious youth, this period any move will affect the later life, so to speak, adolescence is the foundation of life, the success of future generations is built on this foundation. Have such a book, it says the adolescent age is 13 to 19 year old boy. Carefully thought, (you certainly refers to the students. Are standing on the starting point of a person.
Also said that the book is adolescence has a warm, vigorous can make their own youth, can to some details, sad cry, this is our, happy and do not break composed, impulse and do not break a shrine. Starting on, write a diary, when I grow up one day, one of an adult calm state of mind to see it again, maybe you will be moved to cry, may laugh along while, may do a lot of action, because this is we have youth, beautiful like a dream, happy, like fairy, simple like a leaf, in social this big tree researched under his shade, hot outside has nothing to do with us, we just separated out my own piece of the woods, radiation with his cool and refreshing, but we will feel sorry, because we miss too many opportunities, also failed too much, that is our, happy, may not understand to cherish, simple us. If gave up during this period, the future will be dim light, in the mountains there are so many children to read, as long as some pens, a book and a house can have a class, has no other desire, if we are with them in class, I dare not say we are the children in the city how much stronger than they, perhaps we might as well be "wild child" of these in our eyes, because only a person lost will be more know to cherish, coloured drawing or pattern is more seriously in the face of everything.
For us, after the third day of the examination is a barrier, is very important for us is very serious thing, can take an examination of to a good high school? Can have a good high school life? This is now all doubt there are many people around us, but a loser, is can't afford to defeat the loser, perhaps is a failure, let their cold hearts, they can't make a loss. Maybe they had tried, regret, but too late, discarded after don't come back, actually everybody's strength is similar, just lack of effort and confidence, believe your own power, lost nothing, but can't afford to lose momentum, even if the failure of the end let you stand up, not lying to life, there is at least a fighting, later remembered wouldn't be so sorry, so timid, do not regret it, is belongs to our youth, because when let our master, come on, perhaps, victory come from
招投标座谈会发言资料各位领导、各位同仁:
大家好!
很高兴能够和大家一起参加这次市招标办组织的纪念招投标法颁布十周年座谈会,我代表友谊招标代理有限公司谈谈自己的一些感想和建议,若有不当之处,还请各位领导、各位同仁批评指正。
我市工程建设领域贯彻执行招投标法十周年以来,在完善社会主义市场经济体制、转变x职能,改善投资环境、构建建设领域的反腐保廉预防体系等方面发挥了积极的作用。具体来说在以下几个方面取得了明显的成效:一是社会舆论对招投标工作的监督不断强化,社会各界树立了建设项目必须依法进行招投标的意识,建设单位也不同程度提高了依法进行招投标的自觉x。二是建设项目采用公开招标的比例明显提高,绝大部分招投标工作中能够贯彻公开、公平、公正和诚信的原则,不规范行为和x现象得到了一定遏制。三是实行招投标的项目不同程度地节省了建设投资,建设项目通过招投标一般都能节省投资10一15%,个别项目节省投资的幅度更大,从而降低了建设成本,提高了项目的经济效益。四是建设项目通过招标特别是通过公开招标选择的`参建单位资质水平普遍较高,实力较强,有利于提高工程建设质量。五是我市的招标代理行业有了很大的发展。我市招标代理机构已从招投标法颁布以前的几家发展到今天的五十几家,每年所承担项目的招标金额近千亿元,为国家和建设单位节约的资金超过百亿元,极大地推动了我市招投标事业的发展,有力地保x了工程建设项目的质量。
近年来,我市通过深化招投标改革,实现了制度创新,推动了有形建筑市场的发展。建设工程实现了集中交易,交易程序日益透明公开。我市建设工程招投标改
革和有形建筑市场建设始终走在全省的前列。目前,有形建筑市场已成为我市成交金额最大、影响面最广、社会最关注的一个要素市场。
然而,目前建设领域招投标行业仍存在着许多不尽如人意的地方,这些问题的存在正在阻碍着招投标工作的健康有序发展。我想从以下两个角度来谈谈这些问题:
一、从招标代理机构发展的角度:
1、招投标工作管理比较混乱。依照x(20__)34号文的规定,招投标工作管理体制的职能分工:综合管理部门为发改部门,x管理按x的分工进行,各有关行政主管部门都制定了各自的管理办法以及招标代理机构的资质认定办法,工程建设项目归口建设部门、机电产品x招标归口商务部门、x投资项目归口发改部门、x采购项目归口财政部门,且相互之间存在互不衔接、互为掣肘的现象,造成招标代理机构无所适从。招标代理机构为了能够承揽业务,不得不申请拥有数个部门认可的招标代理资质,而且即使申请了资质,要开展业务还要到相应监管部门备案,市里备了,各个区还要备,招标代理机构为此要付出大量的精力,致使其发展受到了一定的制约。
2、执业环境不容乐观。目前无论是行业主管部门还是社会舆论各界对招标代理机构的执业行为评价都不高,甚至非常不满,诸如“在围标现象中,推波助澜”、“为买卖入围队伍出谋划策”、“招标代理行业没有技术含量”等等,其实大家都心知肚明,代理机构作为受委托方没有那么大的权力也没有那么大胆,执业环境如此,代理机构为了生存,有时候也只能不得已而为之,因此目前有人形容招标代理行业就像是在走钢丝绳,每一步都充满着风险,是高危行业。
为解决上述问题,建议
1、体制创新,突破部门利益,设立招投标市场管委会办公室,也可以就由招投标协会负责。将发改委、建委、财政、交通、水利、商务等七部委的招投标监督执法权委托由该办公室行使,接受国家发改委的指导,赋予其对招投标活动及招标中介机构和从业人员一定的管理监督职能。如授权其对招标代理机构实行统一的资质认定和资质管理,承担对从业人员和招标代理机构的培训任务,统一建设和管理评标专家库,收集各方建议来完善各种制度,解决招标代理机构发展过程中的各种困难等。
2、招标代理机构从自身做起,树立起招标代理行业是提供高技术含量的x服务的执业形象。招标代理是综合x很强的工作,涉及到的知识面非常广泛,既涉及到各种工程技术类如建筑安装工程、机电设备工程等方面知识,还涉及到工程造价、工程管理、合同法、经济法等工程经济、法律法规等知识,我们要加强内部培训学习,努力钻研与招标业务有关的方方面面的知识,建立起一支具有真才实学的执业队伍。同时严格内部管理制度,严格按照招投标法及省市相关配套规章制度的规定进行执业。坚决x违法违规行为。
二、从招标代理行业形象及x技术角度
1、围标串标行为依然严重;
2、工程结算价经常大幅超过中标价。原因有二:一、建设单位经常压缩造价中介机构编审工程量清单标底的时间,导致工程量清单标底不完善甚至漏洞百出,造成结算时执行困难,二、施工方低中高结,施工过程中用变更和签x来增加造价;
3、采用合格x评审的技术标缺乏针对x,对建设项目的实施意义不大;
4、未体现优质优价原则。
为解决上述问题,建议采取以下措施进一步完善招投标制度,规范招投标活动:
1、推广资格后审,不集中组织答疑,投标人对招标事宜的质疑以不署名的形式在网上提出,招标人应当在网上及时答复,即改以往面对面投标为背靠背投标,从程序上减少围标行为的发生;
2、推广电子评标系统,既减少评标专家人为因素,提高评标效率和质量,还能捕获涉嫌围标串标行为;
3、合同管理和工程造价是项目管理的关键,建设工程造价管理机构应当加强对标底编制的监管,建立制度保x造价咨询机构有充足的时间来编制标底,考虑周全,计算准确的工程量清单标底是控制造价,减少工程施工过程中合同纠纷的重要保x。工程变更是影响工程造价的重要因素,实行招标工程的造价变更备案制度,改工程变更事后审核为事前控制,能够有效遏制不合理的工程变更;
4、提高对技术标的重视,技术标评分细则应体现投标人把握工程技术特点、难点的能力,解决施工技术难点的能力,以及深化或者优化施工图设计的能力。对在技术标中承诺采用经建设行政主管部门认x的新技术的投标人,应适当给予加分。提倡对技术标采用暗标方式;
5、实施优质优价原则。招标人应当在施工和监理招标文件及合同中设置有关履约评价、工程创优的奖励条款。奖励费用作为工程造价的组成部分。深圳目前就是这样实行的:对履约评价为良好及以上等级的,建设单位可给予施工单位工程中标价1%―1.5%的奖励,给予监理单位监理酬金1%―2%的奖励。对履约评价为良好及以上等级,且取得市级工程质量奖项的,建设单位可在履约评价奖励基础上给施工单位追加工程中标价1%―1.5%的奖励,监理单位监理酬金1%―2%的奖励。对本市建设工程获得国家鲁班奖等优质工程奖项的施工总承包单位,可以在颁
奖之日起一年内奖励其一项规模相当的工程施工。极大地提高了施工单位的创优积极x。
三、其他相关问题
1、建筑工程和市政工程交易服务费费用太高,建议按交通、水利等x收费标准调整;
2、低于成本价承接业务,恶x竞争的问题。其实某些公司低于成本价承接业务还是赚钱,除代理合同应收的费用外,同时向中标方收取一定的费用成了某些公司的习惯,扰乱了市场秩序,损害了守法经营者利益。建议实行代理合同备案制度,主管部门检查收费情况,低于标准的要处罚。
这次纪念招标投标法颁布十周年座谈会议再一次吹响了我市招标投标制度改革创新的号角,灿烂的阳光照亮了每一个角落。各位同仁们,让我们携起手来,放心前行。