千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《旅游英语欢迎词》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《旅游英语欢迎词》。
第一篇：英语导游欢迎词
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
第二篇：英文导游欢迎词
city,shanxi province, 70km from wutai county town, 140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north, with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county, with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national clevel scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger. the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and, among them, the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region, with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms. it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china, ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china, where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now, from north wei to qing dynasty, the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers, these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange. wutai mountain is a treasure chouse of ancient architecture of china, where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds. now, wutai mountain has 47 temples, and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial clevel key cultural relic preservation units. of the four wood cstructure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi, two are in wutai mountain, tang song, liao, jin, yuan, ming and qing dynasties, and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
第三篇：旅游英语欢迎词
Meeting tourists at the Station (Tour guide Wang Gang is at the railway station to meet a tour group from Canada.Mr. Brown is the group’s tour escort.) Wang Gang: Excuse me, are you Mr.Brown? Stranger: No, my name is Wright. Wang Gang: I’m so sorry.Stranger: Never mind.Wang Gang: (seeing somebody else) Excuse me, is your name Mr.Brown? Mr.Brown: Yes.Wang Gang: Oh, Mr.Brown.Welcome to Shanghai.I’m Wang Gang, your local guide.Mr.Brown: Glad to meet you, Wang Gang.Wang Gang: Glad to meet you too, Mr.Brown.How was your trip? It was a quite long flight.Mr.Brown: Well, it was a bit bumpy at first, but on the whole, it was a nice trip.Wang Gang: How many pieces of luggage do you have? Mr.Brown: 32 altogether.And here are the luggage checks.Wang Gang: Good.I’ll ask the porter to take care of them.Is everybody here now? Our bus is outside. Mr.Brown: Oh, let me see.Yes, everyone is here.Wang Gang: Shall we go now? Mr.Brown: Yes.I think so.Wang Gang: Attention please, everyone.Please follow me to the bus.Note: 1 on the whole 总的来说 ， 大体上 ， 例如：
On the whole, you’ve done a good job.总的来说 ， 你们做得很好。 2 local guide 地陪
National guide 全陪
3 pieces of luggage 表示行李件数 ，美式英语用baggage 4 luggage check or luggage claim card 行李认领牌 Put the following into Chinese Welcome speech Good afternoon , ladies and gentlemen , welcome to China ！ Welcome to Beijing! Confucius , our ancient great philosopher once said :“What a great joy it is to have friends from a far！” Today , with such great joy , on behalf of China Youth Travel Service Head office , I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guests from the other side of the Pacific .I also hope that during your short stay in Beijing, you can not only satisfy your eyes and stomach, but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of the Chinese people and its on-going reforms, which shaped the greatne of China.Please allow me to say a few words about myself.My name is Li Ming, you can simply call me Xiao Li.And this is our driver, Mr.Liu, who has been driving for more than twenty years, almost doubled my time working in CYTS.You’ll be using this vehicle during your stay in Beijing.So please take the trouble to jot down the plate number for future convenience: 31345.I’ll repeat: 31345.Got that?
Key to translation 下午好，女士们先生们，欢迎来到中国！欢迎来到北京！
我国古代伟大的哲学家孔子曾经说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦说乐乎！”今天，我很高兴代表中国青年旅游总公司，向来自太平洋彼岸的尊贵的客人们致以我们最热烈的欢迎。我也希望你们在北京的这短短的一段时间里，不仅能够看的满意，吃的满意，而且能够亲身体验中国文化，能够更深入地了解中国人民和正在进行的中国辉煌的改革开放。请允许我介绍一下我自己，我叫李明，你们可以叫我小李。这是我们的司机，刘师傅，他已经有二十多年的驾龄，几乎是我在青旅工作时间的2倍。你们在北京就会一直坐这一辆车，为以后方便，烦请几下它的车牌号31345.我再重复一遍，31345，记下了吗？ Homework: For most of you I suppose this is your first trip to China.While you are here, you will learn about our culture and history, as well as the realities of modern China.On the one hand , China is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world , with a history that reaches back over 5，000 years , on the other hand, the People’s Republic of China was established on October 1，1949.So , although we are among the oldest civilizations , we are also among the youngest nations of the world .Even with our long history, we are still a developing country, especially in the area of tourism.Years ago, for example, there were virtually no tour groups in China, but today, tourism has grown by leaps and bounds.We are building more facilities and training more personnel such as myself to accommodate and serve the growing numbers of people who are eager to visit China, and our long tradition of hospitality is legendary.We hope that this will be one of the special memories you’ll take home with you.
Tour-Guide commentary on Wuhan Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Wuhan.
Please sit back and relax.Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about that.
Let me introduce my team first.Mr.Wang is our driver.He has more than 25 years of driving experience, so you are in very safe hands.We will always be using the same bus while we are here in Wuhan, so I recommend that you write down the number on our license plate.There will be a lot of tour buses at the scenic spots we visit.If you happen to get separated from the group, you will have the bus number and still be able to find our bus.My name is Yang Lin and I’m from China International Travel Service, Wuhan Branch.I will be your guide during your stay in Wuhan.
On behalf of CITS Wuhan and my colleagues, I’d like to welcome you again to the beautiful Riverside City Wuhan.We will try our best to make your stay in Wuhan an enjoyable one.We’ll be visiting some amazing sights and scenery, tasting some local delicacies and having fun bargaining while shopping.If you have any special interests, please let us know and we will try our best to accommodate your needs.
You’re going to stay at Holiday Inn Tian An Hotel, a luxurious, four-star hotel.Holiday Inn Tian An Hotel is conveniently located in the city’s commercial, shopping & entertainment district, it’s 27 km from Tian He International Airport, 2 km to Wuhan Harbor, and 5 KM to the railway station.Holiday Inn Tian An Hotel with its prime location in the heart of the city is offering accommodation and service of international standard – the perfect place for busine travelers and the ideal base from or to your Yangtze River Cruise.Holiday Inn Tian An Hotel has well appointed guest rooms in a contemporary design.Each guest room is equipped with electronic door locks, energy saving device, individually controlled air conditioning, hairdryer, IDD line, satellite TV, minibar and refrigerator.Non-smoking rooms and rooms for the handicapped are also available.We will always inform you in advance when we meet to go somewhere and when we will have our meals.It’s very important that you always try to be on time.To make sure that we don’t have any problem, I’d like to remind you of the time difference.While you are traveling in China, you will always use Beijing Standard Time.Right now it is September 12 and the current time is 3:10 p.m.Please adjust you watches now, so that we can avoid any confusion later on.If you have any special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.Our job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, answer any questions you have and aist you in whatever way we can.We will try to do our very best to make your stay a pleasant one.We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation.I hope you will enjoy your stay in my city.
第四篇：旅游节开幕式欢迎词
旅游节开幕式欢迎词
（**年*月*日）
尊敬的各位领导、各位嘉宾，
女士们、先生们，
新闻界的朋友们：
草长莺飞四月丰阳春意盎然，雄奇秀险巍巍天竺魅力无限。在这个鸟语花香、山水换妆的仲春时节，我们迎来了第二届中国秦岭生态旅游节暨天竺山国家森林公园开园活动开幕式在我县隆重举行，这是全省全市乃至我县旅游界的一件大事。在此，我代表县上四套班子和45万人民对各级领导、各界朋友亲临我县参加活动表示热烈的欢迎！向第二届中国秦岭生态旅游节的开幕和天竺山国家森林公园活动仪式的举办表示衷心的祝贺！
**县位于陕西东南部，地处秦岭南麓，属长江流域汉江水系，境内旅游资源十分丰富，资源种类齐全，集生态旅游、体验民俗、休闲娱乐、科研考古、问道探险等于一体，各具特色，极具吸引力，形成了以国家级森林公园天竺山为轴心的鹘岭山系旅游资源分布区、以省级风景名胜区月亮洞为龙头的金钱河百里旅游资源分布区、以漫川古镇为载体的人文旅游资源分布区的三大旅游资源区。天竺山景区位于**县城东南部30公里处，总面积50.8平方公里，海拔2073.98米，景内山势陡峭，风光秀丽，景色宜人，既有伴山之雄伟，又有武当之灵秀，其山险、峰秀、地特、林茂的独特生态资源，道佛交替、源远流长的人文景观弛名省内外，
12008年被国家批准为国家级森林公园。
近年来，我们抢抓关天经济区、西安一小时经济圈和交通区位诸多优势，及时确立并实施“旅游活县”战略，坚持政府主导、市场运作、梯次开发、精品带动的工作思路，举全县之力打造天竺山国家森林公园精品景区，加快景区基础设施建设，完善旅游服务体系，培育旅游文化，开发旅游产品，旅游要素不断丰富，目前，天竺山国家森林公园已成为秦岭生态旅游区的一颗璀璨明珠，今天我们相约大秦岭，走进天竺山，身临天竺感受神奇美妙的自然风光，共赏天竺美景、同谋旅游发展，让我们携起手来为秦岭生态旅游的发展贡献力量。同时，希望各级领导、各界朋友关注**，了解**，走进**，积极参与**旅游事业的发展。
最后，衷心祝愿第二届中国秦岭生态旅游节圆满成功！恭祝各位领导、各位嘉宾、各界朋友在山期间身体安康，心情愉快！
第五篇：旅游时导游欢迎词
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好！很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——美好时光旅行社（最好起一个既好听又好记的名称）为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎！托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓x，大家叫我小x就可以了，千万不要叫x导，那就太见外了！我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机刘师傅，刘师傅已有26年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊……”，因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。就是不希望咱们大家在回程时对我说“小x这个地方你做得不好，小x那个地方你做得不对。”那么我想你并没有给我改正的机会，我也只能对朋友们说“抱歉，下次我会注意。”同时也给大家提几个小建议：
首先，我们的车已经行驶在高速公路上了，朋友们在座位上坐好就不要乱动了，以免车速过快发生危险。
其次呢，大家都起来得很早，还没有来得及吃早餐，那么希望大家把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮装进一个方便袋子里，下车的时候师傅会为大家清扫，这部车将陪伴我们x天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境。
最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头伸出窗外，以免其它车辆刮伤。朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是xxxx，车牌号的后两位是xx，也就是我们的团号，希望大家上下车时注意识别。有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。接下来我们来阅读第一章：这属于xx（省份名称）的一页，第一节便是xx（景点名称），也就是我们今天的第一站。（接下来讲述景点概况）
（早上接团）大家早上好！大—家—早—上—好！（见客人没反应时补上一句），很好，大家都睡醒了，现在请大家抬起高尚的头看看车的正前方，看到什么了？导游？对！我就是你们今天的导游，那么请大家务必记住我这张长得不算美，但总算对得起观众的脸（笑声），把我留在脑海中，旅途快活又轻松。下面呢，我就给大家正式先容一下自己，哎呀，冲动的心，发抖的手，拿起发话器我要献丑，谁要不鼓掌谁就说我丑（我带过的客人都很会意一笑并很配合的鼓掌），哎――，很好，谢谢大家的掌声，后面还有一句呢，谁要说我丑我下车就走（笑声），从大家的掌声中可以看出大家的审美目光仍是相称不错的嘛！那么大家出来旅游呀，必定要遵从导游的引导，一定要跟着导游走，这随着导游走，吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累。等一下到景点就请大家跟着我的导游旗走，小旗不倒，不许乱跑，因为呀只有跟着我的导游旗走，美好的感觉才会有！
第六篇：旅游英语导游词欢迎
旅游英语导游词欢迎范文
导语：下面是小编收集的`一些关于旅游的英语导游词，供您参考，希望能给您带来帮助。
篇一：英文导游欢迎词范文
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
篇二：英文导游欢迎词 Good xxx, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN
Please sit back and relax, Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus,so you do not have to worry about it.
Let me introduce my team first. Mr x is our driver,He has 20years of driving underhis belt, so we are in very safe hands. I always call my English name is xxx,my Chinese name is xxxx,you may call me xxxx or Mrxx, which is my family name. we are from SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of xxxand my colleagues, I ’d like to extend a warm welcome to you all.
During your stay in our city, I will be you local guide, I will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.If you have any problems or requests,Pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the Crown plaza hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, Althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown SHENZHEN, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my Phone NO., the bus NO. is xxx ,my phone NO.isxxxx. let me repeat....
There is one thing I must warn you against, You must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
I do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
篇三：英文导游欢迎词
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
篇四：英文导游欢迎词
Hello,everyone!
Welcome to Zhangjiakou.My name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney Agency.Our driver is Mr Li,and the car we take is a East branded,white coloured,with the number 666888.Please pay your good attention to it.I’m glad to serve as your guide today.Here,please allow me to express our hornest greetings to all of you on behalf of our agency.Now,please keep your body-baggage in good care and be ready for getting on.(in the car)，Now it’s 8:00 sharp,January 7th,2005.With the new year’s happy atmosphere,I hope we can have a enjoyable holiday together.I have to remind you that the weather in the north is very cold ,so please keep yourselves warm enough.
Let me say something about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lower reaches of Huanghe River (Yellow River). Its capital is Shijiazhuang.At the Spring and Autumn Period, because the Kingdom of Yan dominated its northern area, while the Kingdom of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei was called The Land of Yan and Zhao.
Now we are going to Zhangjiakou,it located in the northwest of Hebei, 1990 kilometers away from Beijing, is the border area of Beijing.There are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,which are kept as witness of history,telling us stories that once happened in this old land.(get off) Ok,we arrive at our destination now.Please take all your baggages,we are going to get off.Take is easy,we have enough time.Would you please give a second look to the car we take :East branded,white coloured.
Now this is Dajingmen Gate,it locates in the nouthern part of Zhangjiakou.Two mountains named Eastern and Western peace stand facing each other..In 1927,when general Gao Weiyue,the superior of Chahaer mounted it ,impressed by the plains and mountains,he wrote down such words:大好河山.These four words is of great strength,in compliance with Dajingmen.
Dajingmen Gate witnessed the prosperity and downfall of the frontier tea-horse trade in the Ming Dynasty. It also made merchants both home and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, i.e. It became an important commercial pass because of the well-known leather, lamb and dried mushroom.. In 1673,the twelfth year of Kangxi,emperor of the Qing,Wu Sangui rebelled.Under the leading of the emperor Kangxi,thousands of brave Qing soldiers outside the Great Wall crossed Dajingmen Gate in force and marched southward,making a foundamental contribution to the repression of the “Three Region Rebellion”.Shortly after that,Ge erdan,chief of a northern tribe,led his army to invade and disturb southward for several times,making a substantial loss to the business between Zhangjiakou and Kulun,which is Wulanbatuo nowadays.So the eight business men who had provided the Qing with consistant arms and surplies before and after Qing’s crossing of the Great Wall,and therefore were granted great honor,wrote to emperor Kangxi,asking for a suppression.
The emperor had the idea to suppress them long before,so in the year1697,he led punitive expedition against Ge erdan in person for the third time.The main troop acrossed the very place: Dajingmen Gate,and marched northword.The local people gave a warm farewell to the army and served a good refreshment.Finally this war ended with the chief’s suiside.Under the suggestion of the local people when heard the happy news,a Literator called Zhang Zicheng wrote down some words:内外一统,which means all around China unified.Then they carved it on a piece of flat cliff.And now,although 300 yesrs has gone,it remains legible and in a good condition after so many years of corrosion of wind and rain.It embodies Chinese people’s desire for unity of country and peace of living.
Till now,our visit of Dajingmen Gate is going to be over.Wish today’s visit bring you satisfaction and enjoyment.
Ladies and Gentlemen:now we are on the way to the airport.In this departure time,I appreciate deeply our friendship.Although we only have spent less than five days together,we have visited Chengde Summer Resort and East Mausoleum of Qing,appreciated the beautiful sight of Baishang grassland,watched the excellent performance and tasted the local flavour.
We can say that,this is a successful and enjoyable experience,also the fruit of our efforts and cooperation.Fortunately,Mr Li and I had the chance of taking part in this meaningful and memmerable activity.Thanks sincerely for your help during our tour and wish you all happiness in the travel of life.
篇五：英文导游欢迎词
city,shanxi province ,70km from wutai county town ,140km from xinzhou city town and 240km from taiyuan city in the southwest and 210km from datong in the north ,with a total area of about 2837sq.km.wutai mountain scenic spot area is situated in the region with taihuai town as center in the north part of wutai county ,with an area of 376sq.km. it is a national –level scenic spot area at nation level and a national class 4a tourist scenic spot area wutai mountain has peaks rising one higher than another and chain of mountains in stagger like a coiling dragon and crouching tiger .the whole mountain has more than 1100 varieties of plant and ,among them ,the wutai mountain mushroom is both the good food for eating and valuable drug and was determined as an article of tribute by an emperor in history wutai mountain is the highest mountainous land in north china region ,with the north platform top being at an altitude of 3058m above sea level and called “roof ridge of north china ”,wutai mountain had its name because it has five main peaks with flat and broad platforms .it has five called cool mountain by the buddhists believers and is one of the five main buddhist holy lands in the world and also a famous activity place of buddhism in china ,ranking first among the “four main buddhist famous mountains in china ,where often reside 1200 monks and nuns now ,from north wei to qing dynasty ,the emperors of the past dynasties all have arrived wutai mountain and the eminent monks and great teachers of wutai mountain came forth in large numbers ,these great teachers and grand masters in the history of chinese buddhism have made outstanding contributions for the buddhist culture of wutai mountain so that wutai mountain has become an institution for the overseas believers to study abroad and listen to scriptures and written down a brilliant historic volume of sino-foreign cultural exchange. wutai mountain is a treasure –house of ancient architecture of china ,where the cultural relics gather together and treasures come together in crowds .now , wutai mountain has 47 temples ,and among them are 4 national-level key cultural relic preservation units and nearly 20 are provincial –level key cultural relic preservation units .of the four wood –structure buildings of tang dynasty kept in shanxi ,two are in wutai mountain ,tang song ,liao ,jin ,yuan ,ming and qing dynasties ,and minguo all left behind large buildings of typical wood structure and this itself is a volume of vast and numerious ancient architectural history of china.
wutai mountain has long cultural history and magnificent natural sight .in the temples of the whole mountain ate kept 17445 buddha statues ,224pieces of stone tablets, 58 pieces of horizontal boards, 7297 volumes of scriptures books in 928 cases,frescoes of 911sq.km and 1355 pieces of valuable cultural relics such as musical instruments used in buddhist mass and offering wares .all these are the valuable materials for studying the ancient history .science and culture and arts of china . wutai mountain was also renowned for the revolutionary base area .in the initial period of the war of resistance against japan, wutai mountain was the first base area of resistance against japan behind enemy’s lines in china and the birthplace of shanxi –chahar –hebei border area .in the years of revolutionary war ,the revolutionaries of old generation such as mao zedong ,zhou enlai ,liu shaoqi and zhu de and the international communist fighter batune fought and worked here. today ,what we will tour at first is xiantong temple ,xiantong temple is situated at the south foot of lingjiu peak in the central district of taihuai town and is one of five main mediation places of wutai mountain .it is also the leader temple most worshipped in the buddhist circle of wutai mountain .xiantong temple occupies a land of 43700sq.km and has 400 houses and 65 halls in total .it was initially built in the eleventh year of yongping period ,east han dynasty and has a history of nearly 2000 years to date .since the peak of posa top is very similar to the vulture peak of india (the place where sakyamuni taught scriptures of his disciples),it was named lingjiu temple after the name of the mountain later ming emperor of han dynasty added two characters “da fu”in chinese (meaning grandness and creditability )before “lingjiu temple ”so that the complete name of temple was dafu lingjiu temple .it was rebuilt in xiaowen emperor period of north wei dynasty and divided into 12 courtyards .it was also called garden temple because of the garden in front .later ,it war rebuilt once again by taizong emperor of tang dynasty and renamed great huayan temple by wu zetian because the newly translated huayan scriptures were collected here .it finally was granted a horizontal board “large xiantong temple ”by zhu yuanhang,the taizu emperor of ming dynasty[bell tower]bell tower is of two –storeyed and three-eave structure ,and on the beam in the tower is hung a bronze bell,the largest one in wutai mountain .such bell was called long ringing bell and also called nether world bell and cast in july of the forty-eighth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty .with a weight of up to 9999.5jin.[dragon and tiger tablet s]there is no heaven king hall but only two pieces of stone tablets in xiantong temple ,the dragon and tiger tablets we see now .these two tablets have the implied meaning that dragon and tiger is guarding the gate and there is no need to trouble the four main heaven kings .[front courtyard ]the tablet board “rosy clouds decorated heaven city” in gold characters on the top of gate was personally written by qinanlong emperor .in the hall are worshipped 3 statues of bodhisattvas ,with guanyin bodhisattva in the middle and wenshu bodhisattva and puxian bodhisattva on both sides separately ,so it was also called “three-main-scholar hall ” it was also called scripture collection hall because scripture books are fully placed on both sides. in each of the left and right tablet pavilions outside guanyin hall is a tablet .the two tablet pavilions are completely the same in size of tablet ,shape system and pattern, one piece engraved with “tablet inscription of xiantong temple personally written by emperor “ and the other being characterless and called characterless tablet .the stone tablets of wutain mountain are roughly divided into imperial tablet .official document tablet ,merits and virtues tablet ,event record keeping tablet ,poem and writing tablet ,tomb tablet and the special buddha foot tablet and characterless tablet .among the special characterless tablets at home ,three pieces are most attractive ,i e the first is the characterless tablet left on the top of taishan mountain for guarding against the six states after qinshi emperor defeated the six states ;the second is the characterless tablet set up by wu zetian at qian tomb in xi’an ,meaning that merits and demerits as well as right and wrong would be left behind to the later generations to comment and no handwriting was left ;the third is the characterless tablet we see just now ,which was set up by kangxi emperor .the characterless of the tablet seemed to praise that xiantong temple was so grand and magnificent and buddhism was so broad and profound that it was difficult to express them in written language.as record in “annals of cool mountain ”,under the two pieces of stone tablets were two circular water ponds .according to legend ,after kangxi arriving at wutai mountain at that time ,as soon as he entered xiantong temple he saw at far distance that the decorated arch on posa top looks like a big dragon-head .the two wood poles look like dragon horns ,and the 108 flight steps look like dragon tongues ,after entering xiantong temple ,kangxi asked at one the old buddhist abbot said just coincided with what kangxi saw ,the old buddhist abbot said that ,when the sun shines on the water ponds at noon ,there would appear two light rings on both sides of the decorated arch of posa top and posa top was just a live dragon .then,kangxi gave an order to let the monks of xiantong temple fill up the two water ponds and set up two pieces of stone tablets ,with one tablet bearing written language and the other characterless .[large wenshu hall]wutai mountain is the place where wenshu bodhisattva makes buddhist rites ,and in most of the temples were build wenshu hall .while the name of this wenshu hall was prefixed with a “large”, and such a word “large” contains 4 meanings ; the first is that xingtong temple is the oldest temple in wutai mountain ‘the second is that xiantong temple is the temple with largest floor area among the temple of wutai mountain ‘the third is that xiantong temple is the temple most completely preserved in wutai mountain ;the fourth is that the number of wenshu bodhisattva worshipped here is most (6 statues of wenshu bodhisattvas in total ),so that it is called large wenshu hall ,since wenshu in 5 directions can be worshipped at the same time ,local people call it “convenient pilgrimage platform”
[daxiong precious hall]daxiong precious hall was also called large buddha hall ,it is the main building in xiantong temple and also the center of the whole temple. in the hall is worshipped the horizontal buddha of the third generation . daxiong was the honorific title of sakyamuni, saying he was “a warrior fearing nothing ” the hall was built in the architectural form with the wood structure as primary part and the upper four –a-shaped roofs and lower four extending corridors as secondary ,with 108 wood columns supporting the whole large hall and the walls having only the function of shielding off the wind and resisting the cold ,when you enter the hall ,you will feel that it is very spacious .this hall occupies a land of 1.2 mu and is the largest daxiong precious hall in xutai mountain ,it is also the place for holding grand buddhist activities in the temple .this is the first feature of xiantong temple –complete wood structure.
[beamless hall]beamless hall is a white complete-brick architectural structure .it was built by completely laying up bricks without use of beams and hence its name “beamless hall ” ,it looks like a european –style building in appearance and was painted white .white represents pureness in the west ,while symbolizes the buddhist pure land and boundless brightness here .since this hall is mot supported bybeams and columns ,the weight of hall top is borne by the thick and heavy wall bodies on four sides ,to form a sharp contrast with form of emulating wood structure ,and the brick-laid round columns and dipper –like arches and carved extending raves embody tyhttps://p.9136.com/0bbined chinese and west styles .the whole large hall seems to have 7 rooms when you are looking externally ,but actually it has only 3 rooms . it looks like having two floors when you are looking outdoors but ,internally , it is a one-storeyed building ,the interior of the hall adapted the form of internal dipper –like arch ,which is reduced floor by floor to form a roof style of natural vault .this large hall was built in the thirty –seventh year of wanly period , ming dynasty and has a history of nearly 400 years till now .this is the second feature of xiantong temple-architecture of complete brick structure .in the middle of hall is worshipped lushena buddha ,the body statue of the ancestor of buddha and stands duohao buddha pagoda ,the thirteen –storeyed wood pagoda of ming dynasty, which is also the only wood pagoda in wutai mountain .beamless hall was also caked “seven-place and nine-meeting hall”, which means that sakyamuni has taught scriptures in seven places for 9 times ,therefore ,it looks like having seven rooms.[thousand alms –bowl wenshu hall
the wenshu with one thousand alms bowls ,one thousand hands and one thousand sakyas worshipped in thousand alms –bowl hall may be rated a rare rush in the casting history .it was cast in the ninth year of wanly period ,ming dynasty through designing and financing fund s by hanshan himself ,a grand master of the age .
[large bronze hall] large bronze hall is of world renown ,when you are looking externally ,you can find that it is of double eaves and lying –mountain top and divided into the upper and lower floors .on each of the four sides of upper floor are nounted 6 lattice-fans ,and on the upper and lower ends of each lattice-fan are carved and cast grass ,trees ,flowers and plants as well as birds and beasts .on each of the upper and lower parts of the four column and column base being one integrated mass and fixing the 100 thousand jin heavy bronze hall .the four sides of the upper floor of the bronze hall are surrounded by about 1m high rails .in both ends of the roof ridge of hall are cast separately two legendary animals appearing vividly to fly ,with a wind millstone and precious bottle in the middle ,the bronze hall looks like two floors in appearance but actually is only one room ,4.2m in row depth ,about 4.7m wide ,5m high and carved with 10 thousand statues of buddhas from inside ,therefore, somebody also called it ten-thousand –buddha hall .this hall was built by miaofeng ,the founder of a sect of buddhaism ,through begging alms of one wanly period .ming dynasty ,the saying “xiantong, xiantong, hundred-thousand-jin bronze” spread among the people originated from his behavior .since this hall was completely made of complete bronze by casting ,it embodies the third feature of xiantong temple –architecture of complete bronze structure.
the first bronze pagodas and bronze halls were cast in one and the same period ,and represent the five orientations and five platform tops of wutai mountain .the middle three ones among them are ruined later while being supplementarily cast in recent years .
[back high hall]behind the large bronze hall is back high hall situated in the highest position ,which was called scripture collection pavilion in the past .now ,here is worshipped sweet dew wenshu with a sweet dew bottle held in hand ,to mean that the sweet dew is sprinkled extensively .in the both flanks are eight grand expounding masters ,who were the buddhist grand master specially engaged in teaching and translating scripture texts .