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From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has long been known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since Qin Dynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced the Liangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.
Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern Song Dynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture of Ling'an. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Ling'an, which lasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In the sixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county was set up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation of Hangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou. Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu, West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang, Ling'an 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of the city is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 square kilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand, and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density in China. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.
As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage. Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yu combating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, later took Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhou called Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "Yang Naiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took place in Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lake chant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous, the biggest hero is Wu Yue's founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, the Chinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue, the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou cultural construction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. The Northern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to the southeast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central government in the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the world's first metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issued a heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.
During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan, not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy of extraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of the convenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the most representative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed up in four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital, gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false, the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. Compare Hangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, also left a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.
emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.