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emple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channel’s ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of eavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.
Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without――each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.
Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvare’s heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are ed into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.
how many foreign writers do you know 你知道有多少外国作家
Have you ever heard of name mark twain? 你听说过马克·吐温的名字吗?
This passage will tell you the story os this popular writer in America 这段话将告诉你这位美国著名作家的故事
Do you know who is the writer of Tom Sawyer and huckleberry finn? 你知道《汤姆·索亚和哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的作者是谁吗? After reading these books 读完这些书
you'll find something useful frone the two boys 你会从那两个男孩那里找到有用的东西
i'm sure the stories about these two boys won't disapponit 我相信这两个男孩的故事不会让人失望
you because you will find you also shared the same dreams and ever did the same kind of thigs when you were a child 因为你会发现,当你还是个孩子的时候,你也做过同样的梦,做过同样的事 these two boys seldom followed the parents' advice and played here and there 这两个男孩很少听从父母的劝告到处玩耍 but they were friendly and helpful 但是他们很友好,很乐于助人
their stories were written by Mark twain 他们的故事是马克·吐温写的 because he was ever a river pilot 因为他曾经当过领航员
he named himself Mark Twain 他给自己起名叫马克·吐温 meaning twelve feet 这意味着12英尺
He ever said of it ,"it was always pleasant sound for a pilot to hear on a dark night, and it means safe for ship 他曾经这样说过:“对于一个飞行员来说,在一个漆黑的夜晚听到这样的声音总是一件令人愉快的事情,这意味着船是安全的。
Mark Twainn was born in Missouri in 1835 and left school at twelve to make a living 马克·吐温1835年生于密苏里州,12岁时辍学谋生
He ever took many kinds of jobs and his first job was learn frome a printer 他做过各种各样的工作,他的第一份工作是学习印刷技术
Later he became a river pilot on the mississippi and the hard life of this period taught him a lot 后来他成了密西西比河上的领航员,那段艰苦的生活教会了他很多
Unit3Dialogue 1
Do you know what other people may say if being asked this questionif 如果别人问你这个问题,你知道别人会怎么说吗
here you are given several examples when talking abut the family 在这里,当你谈论家庭的时候,你会看到几个例子
Lisa and Tom are discussing what their daughter should learn in her spare time 丽莎和汤姆正在讨论他们的女儿在业余时间应该学些什么 Could you please stop your work for a while 你能不能停止工作一会儿
I have something important to discuss with you 我有重要的事情要和你商量 sure. What's it about 确定。是什么
I think our daughter is old enough to learn something Certainly I know that当然我知道
Don't you see that now many children are sent to the music class or thr drawing class at an early age你不知道现在有很多孩子很小就被送去上音乐课或绘画课吗 Insist 坚持
I'll give up我将放弃
then what kind of class should she go to那她应该上什么课吗? I find she likes dancing very muchi because she always dances when music is on 我发现她很喜欢跳舞,因为她总是在音乐响起的时候跳舞 Yes. If she's interested in it ,she can learn it very well 是的。如果她对它感兴趣,她会学得很好 Dialogue 2 hi, I'm Dickon , living next to you嗨,我是狄肯,住在你旁边 come in please Would you like a cup of tea请进 你想喝杯茶吗 You just moved in,so I come to see what can do for you 你刚搬进来,我来看看有什么事能帮你
I really need one guide to help me 我真的需要一个向导来帮助我
Do you know where i can find a place for my Dad and Mom to do some exercise 你知道我在哪里可以找到爸爸妈妈做运动的地方吗 We have a club for them and they may go there 我们有一个俱乐部为他们,他们可能去那里
I hear there will be a dancing party this Saturday night 我听说这个星期六晚上有个舞会
my son loves sports and has been playing football for several years 我儿子热爱运动,已经踢了几年足球
I wonder whether there is a football team here 我想知道这里是否有足球队
Mr.Chen living on the 1 st floor teachers PE in a school 住在一所学校第一层的陈先生是体育老师
Information 信息
pleasure 希望
快乐
Dialogue3 sure, go ahead please 当然,请继续
How do you usually spend the weekends with your wife? 你通常怎样和你的妻子度过周末? Oh,there's nothing we like better than going to see a good film 哦,没有什么比看一部好电影更让我们喜欢的了
Maybe we have seen thousand of films ,and we really enjoy them 也许我们看过成千上万部电影,我们真的很喜欢 They have grown up and are working in different cities 他们长大了,在不同的城市工作
Can you share some experience in educating children 你能分享一些教育孩子的经验吗
just teach them how to love others and let them know they should work hard to achieve success 只要教会他们如何去爱别人,让他们知道他们应该努力工作来获得成功
Monologue In an American family husband and wife usually share an important decision making 在美国家庭中,丈夫和妻子通常共同做一个重要的决定 they take part as well他们也参与其中
Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents 外国人常常对美国父母的宽容感到惊讶
The old rule that"children should be seen and not heard" is rarely followed “孩子应该被看到,而不是被听到”这一古老的规则很少被遵守
and children are often allowed to do what they want without strict parental control 孩子们通常被允许做他们想做的事情,而不需要父母的严格控制
An American father seldom expects his children to obey him without question 美国父亲很少指望他的孩子毫无疑问地服从他
encouraged鼓励( encourage的过去式和过去分词 );支持;促进;鼓动 parents carry this freedom too far父母把这种自由带得太远
Others think that a strong father image would not suit the American value of equality and independence另一些人则认为,一个强势的父亲形象并不适合美国平等和独立的价值观 by the time thry have reached their late teens or early twenties 到他们十几岁或二十岁出头的时候
not to do so is often regarded as a failure , akind of weak dependence 不这样做通常被认为是失败的,是一种脆弱的依赖
this pattern of independence often result in serious problems for the aging parents of a small family这种独立的模式常常会给一个小家庭的年迈父母带来严重的问题 American is expected to live beyond the age of 70 美国人的预期寿命将超过70岁The children have left home孩子们离开了家
Passage The American family has changed a lot in its history and is still changing now 美国家庭在历史上已经改变了很多,现在仍然在改变
Member of a family usually live and worked together and the older people were respected by young people家庭成员通常生活和工作在一起,老年人受到年轻人的尊敬 what people cared about was success in career人们关心的是事业上的成功 These modern ideas had much effect on young people in America 这些现代思想对美国的年轻人产生了很大影响
They knew could to enjoy life but not knew how to raise a famil 他们知道如何享受生活,却不知道如何养家
the family could be broken easily by divorce离婚很容易使家庭破裂
Now it is widely believed that the American family was dying because of the high divorce rate and low marriage rate 现在人们普遍认为美国家庭的死亡是因为高离婚率和低结婚率
But after the attack on 9.11 in 2001但是在2001年9.11恐怖袭击之后
a new study done by some experts shows that the American family is stronger than ever 一些专家做的一项新研究表明,美国家庭比以往任何时候都强大
this tragedy makes American people begin to think about what is the most important thing in one's life这一悲剧使美国人开始思考人生中最重要的事情是什么
relaxed and it becomes an important word for them again放松,它再次成为他们的一个重要词汇
More and more people are willing to spend more hours staying with their family members 越来越多的人愿意花更多的时间和家人在一起
many divorced couples feel happy toward the life they have never had together and are friendlier than before许多离婚夫妇对他们从未在一起过的生活感到幸福,比以前更友好 They also care much more about their children than ever 他们也比以前更关心他们的孩子
the world is changing every day and will certainly have some effect on the family 世界每天都在变化,肯定会对家庭产生一些影响
supplementary reading but when we found ourselves in a small house without a tree in sight 但当我们发现自己在一间小房子里,看不到一棵树的时候 Eliza soon found a job as a tutor of little pupils 伊丽莎很快就找到了一份给小学生当家教的工作 and she walked to her daily work every moring
她每天早上步行去上班
stopping at the corner to wave her hand to me 在拐角处停下来向我挥手
and only i was left to keep house只有我一个人在家
feeling like abird in cage as i washed dishes and cooked in the kitchen where my future seemed tro be limited to those dirty shoes in the house当我在厨房里洗碗做饭的时候,我感觉自己就像被关在笼子里的小鸟,我的未来似乎只局限于家里那些脏鞋 But the best thing for me was the evening reunion when
Shanghai, located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in east China, is a metropolis, the largest economic center and one of the four cities under the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area of Shanghai totals 6,340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population of more than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5 million daily.
Historically speaking, Shanghai is not only a city of a long history and culture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China with their gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialists as one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai the area was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ,it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the national independence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary, Uprising of the Small Sword Society, “May 4 Movement”for new culture, “May 30th Movement,” three times of armed struggles, “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom, forming a second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation of Shanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27,1949,and the next day saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ,May 28,1949 being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially the development and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefront of reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a great tourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with its unique urban-attractions, rich and varied humane and cultural resources ,As from 1982 onwards, the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number of over one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearly average of more than tens of millions. In future, Shanghai is going to be a city featureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early as possible among the world famous economic and trade centers, thereby bringing up the new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area along the mighty river. At present, the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint has come into being, and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky , clearer water, greener land and more sociable people in a more improved and harmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Ocean in not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like a bamboo shoot in spring pure pillar, yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu River and at the seashore of East sea, it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters in height and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautiful appearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in the architecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to ______!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr ____ from (China International Travel Service). He will travel with you throughout the trip in China. This is Mr ____,our driver. His bus number is ***. My name is ______. I am from CITS.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide/interest during your stay in ______. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader and s/he will let us know. We`ll try our best to make your stay in ____ a pleasant one. We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation.
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