千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《秦淮河导游欢迎词》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《秦淮河导游欢迎词》。
第一篇：秦淮河导游欢迎词
秦淮河导游欢迎词
引导语：秦淮河是流经南京的主要合流，古时河边就遍布商家、茶楼和酒楼，诸多的风情故事流传至今。以下是百分网小编分享给大家的秦淮河导游欢迎词，欢迎阅读!
各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。
【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】
秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名“秦淮河”。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外“秦淮”。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的“十里秦淮”了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对“十里秦淮”有过生动的描写。
古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业(南京)后，曾在秦淮河两岸作“栅塘”，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的'生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妖女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。
美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把“秦淮”当作南京的代名词。
【秦淮画舫―伴池―夫子庙照壁―庙前广场―棂星门】
各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句：“惜河中缺游船。”皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓“秦淮灯火甲天下”。难怪南京有“家家走桥，人人看灯”的民谚。
我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙(孔庙)成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称“泮池”。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。
再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年(历泽年)，长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年(337年)，当时成帝采纳了王导的建议：“治国以培育人才为重”，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年(1034年)在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。
现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字“文武大臣至此下马”，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫“聚星亭”，“聚星”取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年(1586年)，也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年(1869年)才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作“四旧”拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫“天下文枢坊”。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年(1480年)，后来被毁，又于清同治九年(1870年)重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。
【大成门―大成殿―学宫】
各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年(484年)。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年(公元前518年)，从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有“孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题”的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有“永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流”的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年(1309年)重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年(1330年)，由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参(孔子的两个弟子)、孔极(孔子的孙子)、孟轲(孔子的再传弟子)为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年(1331年)，文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊(原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方)，廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。
现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天(农历八月二十七日)，地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及“四配”(孔子高徒)、“十二哲”(孔家子弟)牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。
现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿――大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。“大成”意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为“南京乡土文化博物馆”。
请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有“学宫”匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有“东南第一学”。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是“志道”、“据德”、“依仁”、“游艺”。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年(1139年)，堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望(农历初一和十五)朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有“卧碑”，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年(1586年)，是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群――贡院。
【贡院街―贡院―明远楼】
现在我们所站的地方便是贡院街，那条与贡院街相交的南北向街道就是贡院西街，贡院街北面就是古代时南京规模庞大的考试场――贡院。贡院建于南宋乾道四年(1168年)，是县府考试场所。明太祖朱元津定都南京后，这里成了乡试、会试场所。明永一乐十九年(1421年)迁都北京，但南京仍作为陪都，加上江南又是人文基本之地，考试仍在这里按期举行。明成祖继续派人建造江南贡院，明清两代对贡院不断扩建，到清光绪时，贡院规模之大，已成为当时23个行省的贡院之最。对此，我只要告诉大家一个数字，你就可想而知了――到清代同治年间，已建供考试用的“号舍”有20644间，且还不包括司考官员、职司人员的办公住宿用房。可惜现存贡院建筑已屈指可数，明远楼就是保存下来的贡院建筑之一，而其他大部分已被辟为市场。
现在，我们所见的这座三层建筑，就是明远楼了。楼呈四方形，四面设窗，地处贡院中心，在此可以监视考生和贡院内执役人员。“明远”的意思就是“慎终追远、明德归原”，封建王朝教育士子以“孝梯忠义”为立身之本。考生考完后，“金榜”就张贴在前面的贡院街。清末废除科举后，贡院也随之失去了原来的作用。1919年除留下明远楼和一部分号舍建筑用以陈列历史文物外，其余一并拆除，辟为市场。明远楼下的《金陵贡院遗迹碑》详细地记载了这一史实。
各位游客：关于夫子庙我就介绍到这里。如果大家有兴趣的话，可以去逛一下夫子庙的东市、西市，同时也可选购一些喜爱的工艺品和旅游纪念品，还可以去西街一带品尝夫子庙的风味小吃，夫子庙可谓是全国闻名的小吃荟萃之地。
第二篇：有关于南通市概况导游欢迎词范文
南通市位于*苏省东南部，地处长*三角洲东北部。东濒黄海，南临长*，背负*海平原，市境三面环水，呈准半岛状，位于*“黄金海岸”和长*“黄金水道”结合部，不仅是*苏重要的交通门户，也是长*流域重要的商品集散地，素有“*海门户”之美誉。
南通在2000多年以前还是大海，由于长*淤泥不断沉积，才逐渐形成陆地。南通现辖3市（启东、海门、如皋）2县（海安、如东）4区（崇川区、港闸区、经济技术开发区、*区），全市总面积8500多平方千米，人口约770万，其中市区人口214万。
南通自古就有“崇川福地”之称，是*近代民族工业的发祥地之一，形成了以传统轻纺为主体，机械、电子、化工、医*、建材、电力、船舶、冶金等多门类相配套的现代制造业体系，是*重要的纺织品、服装出口基地和发达的修造船基地，也是闻名全国的“纺织之乡、建筑之乡、教育之乡、体育之乡、长寿之乡”。南通交通便捷，南通港与世界150多个港口通航。苏通长*大桥通车后，南通实现了与上海的全方位接轨，全面融入上海1小时都市圈。南通是近代史上*人最早自主建设和全面经营的城市典范，被誉为“*近代第一城”，具有一城三镇，城乡相间的自然景观。一城居中，三镇鼎立，村舍田畴，点缀其间。沿*五山拱立，市区濠河环抱，山水相映，风光如画，实为长*口理想的游览胜地。
第三篇：南京概况和欢迎词英文版
英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver Mr.Wang. It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you. whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with me.thank you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu Province.It’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river.It covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about 6.4 millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban area.Nanjing is one of the 4 ancient capitals in China.The city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 BC.its name was Yuecheng.Nanjing bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently.Nanjing is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole country.I should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural heritage.It produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the country.It has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees centigrade.we have plenty of water here.We have about 40 inches of rainfall annually.This area is called the land of fish and rice.Nanjing is quite famous for it’s beautiful trees.We’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden city.I wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten Empires.They are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the province.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive city.Especially from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as well.Its GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.
Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe Yangtzeriver.It coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 million.As in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear cut.It used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze river.But thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.
As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to visit.According to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to
vistdr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,
economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about 2.7 million.
Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago. The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago. Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,
Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.
Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. It produced scientists, literators, and artists. The great scientist Zu Chongzhi computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world. The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time. Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.
The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history
中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was finished.Guangdong province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China. On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr. Sun to rest. On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing. On June 1st, 1929, Dr. Sun was buried there. Sun, considered to be the "Father of Modern China" both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of China.mountain slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is
a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, "Tian Xia Wei Gong" which means "What is under heaven is for all". Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the vault.In front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are 12.6 meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a 4.6-meter-high statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. Sun.Architectural influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in
Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.