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英语导游词欢迎词(范文五篇)

2024-03-15 01:00:19

千文网小编为你整理了多篇相关的《英语导游词欢迎词(范文五篇)》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在千文网还可以找到更多《英语导游词欢迎词(范文五篇)》。

第一篇:英语导游欢迎词

Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.

It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to Confucius hometownDShandong Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.

Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. The surname is the same as Zencius, one of Confucius famous disciples. We’re from Shandong China Youth Travel Service (CYTS). On behalf of CYTS Shandong and our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you.

During your stay in our province, Miss. Li and I will be your local guides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.

As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20206. Let’s repeat it together: 20206. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.

Now we are traveling in Jinan downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know Shandong people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.

第二篇:英语导游欢迎词

Hello! Dear passengers, my friends, I am you the tour guide. First to introduce myself. My name is guilin travel guide, hong-yu zhu, I will be with you through this journey together, thank you to give me this chance, I will service for you, let everybody have a good time in guilin and happy, hope everyone support to our work.

Guilin, the famous tourist destination, as the saying goes: landscape jiatianxia guilin. Guilin with her mountain, water show, hole, Shi Xiu is famous for its beautiful scenery, every year attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad to guilin tourism.

Guilin mountains in this area, the past high mountains towering, springing up, connect. Guilin water winds bend, on the bottom, in trip in the future I will take you on a boat to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, li river. The lijiang river water is eerily quiet, quiet we simply dont feel it in the flow; The water of the lijiang on the bottom, can see there are many beautiful fish swimming around.

Guilin more mountain stone, famous with the hilt of crescent hill stone fish stone elephant trunk hill, fubo hill sword-power-test rock... Guilin hole is a special skill. Let me together with me, please go ashore to admire the mysterious rock.

Rock cave of the area is big, can accnmodate more than ten thousand people, look here, inside hole has a strange shape various scenery: a vast original forest, pagoda towering tall and straight, and fresh white bamboo... A palace of nature, said. Look at this way, for a variety of stalactites, under the lights, it is more fun? The stalactites has a beautiful name, what shiling toward, stone milk account, haeundae range and so on. Please free to enjoy, must pay attention to safety!

Guilin stone beauty, green hills, water show, hole. The beautiful scenery of the singularly, won the praise of the landscape jiatianxia guilin. Compose a as long as more than 80 km of landscape picture scroll.

第三篇:英语导游欢迎词

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Good evening everybody. I am very much honored that I have chance to give all of you this trip-guiding of Hunan Business College. My name is Wang Nan. who is an initiative boy from Guangdong province. My job is to smooth you way care for your welfare and assist you in whatever way I can during your stay in ChangSha. Now I would like to introduce to you Mr.yang our drive. His bus number is 湘J123456.If you needs any help please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will try to do our very best to make your stay a pleasant one. We really appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

As the old saying goes:“Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand” but in my opinion Hunan business college give us a sense that after studying here we can have wisdom in mind and money in hand at the same time! Ok just a joke. Today I‘d like to show you some excellent landscapes of my alma mater. First please aloud me to show you some information about Hunan Business College.

Hunan Business College is a government-sponsored full time college one of the colleges and universities specially supported overall economic and social development in HuNan province. Located in ChangSha; the capital city of HuNan the college covers a total area of 800 mu and the floor space about 400 kilometers square meters. Convenient transportation and equipment add to the charm of the college.

Despite our great accomplishment we are still a “developing school” especially in the area of tourism. Years ago for example there were virtually no tour groups in our school but today tourism has grown by leaps and bounds. We are building more facilities and training more personnel to serve the growing numbers of people who are eager to visit Hunan Business College. Our long tradition of hospitality is legendary. We hope that your visit to Hunan Business College will be one of your special memories. Thank you!

Morning everybody after a good night sleep we are going to visit an amazing building which is filled with Knowledge.―the library building.

A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools tend to be too academic; However I am in favor of the opinion that man does not live by bread alone knowledge can enrich our lives and make us feel that we are part of the great family of mankind. In brief this marvelous building will give us wonderful affection so what we are waiting for? Let’s have a 0-meter-contect with this erection. This library was set up in 1990. She receive a copy of almost every publication produced in the china. The collection includes 1.5 million items in most known languages30 thousand new items are incorporated every year. We house manuscripts maps newspapers magazines prints and drawings music scores and patents With the rapidly development of our school the equipment of library is better and better by step and step.

This morning we are going to visit the Jing Palace.

The Jing Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Hunan Business College about 0.5 kilometers away from the library. So it will take us about 5 minutes to get there. Before we arrived at the Jing Palace I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of this wonderful garden.

The Jing Palace is the most beautiful and the largest garden existing in college

The Jing Palace was first built as an comfort-garden in the late 1990s The construction continued during the 20th century. Last year the building of gardens reached its culmination. In the middle of the garden a small mountain is standing there full of trees and lights. You can enjoy this good place any time. As a consequence many lovers pay a visit to here which is also a sensational seeing of Jing Palace. Ok I will give all of you half an hour to catch a sight of this microcosm we will meet here 30 minutes later I hope you will enjoy your visit. Thank you all.

After a meal and some rest we are on the way to the statuary of the most famous teacher in the history of china―Kong Zi. Firstly I’d like to give you some information about this educationalist who is also have reputation all over the world.

Kong Zi is the builder of the Ru religion. He was born in the country named Lu. By the time he was young his father died as a consequence he have no money to come to the school. however he study by himself and dig the knowledge about the life and society. Ru religion is set up by Kongzi Which is also one of the most important religions in China.

This statuary is 5.29 meters high made by copper showing enlightenment and majesty. The varnish is shining luridly. I am sure all of you will enjoy this statuary.

Ladies and Gentlemen you must be very tired by now. No arrangement will be made for this evening. Tomorrow morning I will take you all to the airport. This is the hotel we will leave in tonight. Your morning call will be at 7:00 .then we‘ll have breakfast at 8:00. Thank so much to your cooperation and collaboration. I also wish that my One-day guiding can make your staying in Hunan Business College pleasant and enjoyable. Please give the best regards of everybody of our corporation to your family

May be we can see each other again some time. At last I hope that your visit to Hunan Business College will be a memorable experience. Thank you!!

第四篇:英语导游欢迎词

Welcome everyone to come here, let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou has a long history, as early as four years ago, in the Neolithic Age in Hangzhou area, our ancestors have multiplied, and has called the "dawn of civilization" Liangzhu culture. Hangzhou is one of the seven ancient capitals of China (Beijing, Nanjing, Xian, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Hangzhou), and is also one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Before the Xia Dynasty, according to legend, Dayu to Kuaiji (now Shaoxing county) to the princes of the general assembly, in the "homes hang (Hangzhou) landing", because "Yu Hang", after the "Yuhang myth". During the spring and Autumn period, the two countries contend for hegemony, Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and after the destruction of Wu, Wu Yue belonged to vietnam. In the Warring States period, Hangzhou was placed in the territory of Chu state after the Chu Dynasty was destroyed. Qinwang Zheng twenty-five years (222 BC), Qin Miechu, today the Tangxian County Hangzhou regional money, also belong to the home Yuhang County, Kuaiji county.

Hangzhou since the Qin Dynasty set up county, has 2200 years of history. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste money Tang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Wude four years (AD 621 years), Yuhang County of Hangzhou, in order to avoid the taboo, instead of money for the Qian Tang County of Tangxian County. Hangzhou was the five generation of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation of capital. The period of the Five Dynasties, Wu Yue in the Southeast (refers to the feudal dynasty had had lost the Central Plains and Gou only part of the territory), the capital of Hangzhou. At the time of Hangzhou said the West or west, state governance in Qian Tang. Gaozong Jianyan three years (AD 1129), in order to avoid the emperor from Yangzhou south to Hangzhou Jinbing, to the state government for the palace, Hangzhou Lingan Prefecture, also known as the "line in the". Shaoxing eight years (1138), the official capital of Lingan, which lasted more than 140 years.

第五篇:辽宁导游词

辽宁导游词

篇一:辽宁省导游词概况

辽宁省简称辽,位于中国东北地区南部,南临渤海、黄海,西南与河北省交界,西北与内蒙古自治区毗邻,东南隔鸭绿江与朝鲜半岛相望。辽宁地理位置优越,从地形上分为三大区域:东部辽东丘陵区、中部辽河平原区、西部辽西丘陵区,是东北地区的经济中心和交通、通信枢纽。

辽宁共有14个省辖市,省会设在沈阳。全省总面积14.8万平方公里,总人口4374万。

辽宁省属于温带大陆性季风气候,夏季多为偏南风,炎热短促,冬季多为偏北风,寒冷稍长。

辽宁历史悠久,古文化源远流长,是中华民族灿烂文化的发祥地之一。8000年前的中华龙在阜新诞生,7000年前的太阳鸟在沈阳腾飞,朝阳牛河梁红山文化又把中华5000年文明推向一个新的高峰。

“辽远也,远在九州以东。”因此辽宁最早叫辽东。战国时期归属燕国,根据当时的习惯山南水北谓之阳,因在太子河北面所以被称为辽阳。在清代被称为盛京、奉天。民国初期仍沿袭清制,直到1929年东北易帜后由张学良改称辽宁,取辽河流域永远安宁之意。

东北三大名山:千山708米、医巫闾山867米、长白山(吉林)

辽宁省沿海城市众多,港口密集,交通发达,公路密集居全国之首,拥有中国第一条高速公路——沈大高速公路,是新中国工业崛起的摇篮。

现在沈阳造币厂生产硬币。

协调合作,遵守纪律是现代化大生产的必备素质,从而培养出辽宁人宽容、质朴、勤勉的性格,因此辽宁人会无遮无拦、不加掩饰的把喜怒哀乐传递给你。辽宁是出总理的地方,周恩来少年时代曾在铁岭、沈阳读书求学,李鹏、温家宝、李克强都曾在辽宁工作过。

辽宁的土特产和水产品驰名中外,主要有人参、鹿茸、五味子、林蛙、海参、鲍鱼、扇贝、老龙口陈酿、道光廿五百年贡酒等。抚顺煤精雕刻、鞍山岫岩玉雕、辽西玛瑙雕刻

辽宁省是中国文物大省之一,有世界文化遗产6处:故宫、福陵、昭陵、清永陵、五女山山城、绥中九门口长城(万里长城中唯一的水上长城、辽宁的第一项世界遗产)。辽宁省自然风光秀丽,人文景观和自然景观极其丰富:有精美的辽代建筑奉国寺和辽阳白塔,还有中国目前保存最为完整的四座古城之一的兴城古城(辽宁未来的世界遗产)等。辽宁是清王朝的发祥地,沈阳故宫、关外三陵(永陵、福陵、昭陵)、抚顺赫图阿拉古城等名胜古迹驰名中外。沈阳的张氏帅府及“九丶一八”历史博物馆、盘锦辽沈战役纪念馆,都著称于世。大连金石滩,、蛇岛、本溪水洞、鸭绿江、医巫闾山、千山、凤凰山、五女山、海棠山、盘锦红海滩、冰峪沟等名山秀水、奇石异洞,遍布全省各地,闻名遐迩。

沈阳国际冰雪旅游节,大连啤酒节、国际服装节,鞍山千山国际旅游节,抚顺满族文化旅游节等节会活动异彩纷呈,深受中外游客欢迎。

多年来,辽宁旅游业迅速发展,已成为中国旅游大省。全省14个省辖市全部进入中国优秀旅游城市行列,大连荣获“中国最佳旅游城市”称号。

美丽的辽东半岛,多彩的辽西走廊,辽宁人民热诚邀请您共赏满韵清风,同游多彩辽宁!篇二:导游词辽宁省概况

辽宁省概况

游客朋友们,大家好!

欢迎您来到辽宁旅游观光。

辽宁省是中国东北地区南部的沿海省份,地处中国东北经济区和环渤海经济区的重要结合部。南临渤海,黄海,东南以鸭绿江为界与朝鲜为邻,东,北,西三面与吉林,内蒙古,河北等省区接壤。辽宁省地理位置优越,是中国东北地区的经济中心和交通中心,通信枢纽,也是东北亚地区重要的旅游目的地。

辽宁省现辖14个地级市,省会设在沈阳市。全省面积14.59万平方公里,总人口4200多万。全省共有44个民族,除汉族外,还有满,蒙古,回,朝鲜,锡伯等43个少数民族。少数民族人口655万人,占全省人口总数的16%,其中满族,锡伯族聚居人数居全国之首。辽宁省的东部和西部为山地丘陵,中部为广阔的辽河平原,构成明显的鞍形地势。西部山地丘陵区东缘的临海狭长平原,习惯上称为“辽西走廊”,是中国东北地区沟通华北地区的主要陆上通道。海岸线东起鸭绿江口,西至山海关老龙头,全长约2178公里,占中国大陆海岸线总长12%。近海分布大小岛屿506个,占全国岛屿总数8%。岛屿岸线长约700公里,占中国岛屿岸线总长的5%。

辽宁省属温带大陆性季风气候,四季分明。境内雨热同季,日照丰富,积温较高,冬寒夏暖,春秋季短,雨量不均,东湿西干。年平均气温6摄氏度至11摄氏度。1月份最冷,7月份最热。沿海城市气温变化较中部城市稍小。春秋两季受季风影响,需要穿夹衣,薄毛衫 等;夏季多雨,应带雨具;冬季气温较低,需要穿棉,毛皮或羽绒服御寒。每年5月至10月事辽宁最佳的旅游季节,1月至2月事观赏冰雪景观和民间节日的最佳时间。

辽宁省历史悠久,古文化源远流长。辽河流域和黄河流域,长江流域一样都是中华民族灿烂文化的发祥地。早在旧石器时代早期,辽宁地区就有人类在这里生活。在大石桥发现的金牛山遗址,距今已有28万年,是迄今为止辽宁地区发现的最古老的一处人类栖息地。到了距今8000年前,辽宁地区开始进入新石器时代。在阜新发现的查海遗址,被称为“辽河第一村”。朝阳牛河梁红山文化遗址距今约5000多年,这里存在一个粗具国家雏形的原始文明社会,展现了中华民族5000年前的文明曙光。自夏朝进入奴隶社会后,辽宁地区就与中原政权建立了隶属关系。据中国最早的史书《禹贡》记载,辽宁地区最早隶属于冀州和青州,夏商为幽州,营州之地。春秋战国时期为燕地。秦始皇统一中国后,全面设置郡县,在辽宁地区设置辽东,辽西和右北平郡。此后,中国历代封建王朝均在此设置行政机构,清代称为盛京,奉天。民国初年沿袭清制,1929年奉天省改为辽宁省,取辽河流域永远安宁之意。“九·一八事变”后,辽宁地区曾一度被日本帝国主义占领。中华人民共和国成立后至建国初期,辽宁地区设辽东省辽西省和热河省。1954年合并辽东、辽西两省,复称辽宁省。

辽宁省矿产资源丰富,门类齐全,已发现的矿藏有100多种,其中铁、硼、菱镁石、金刚石、滑石、玉石、溶剂灰岩等矿的储备量均为中国首位。辽河油田是中国第三大油气田,石油、天然气储备量分

别占全国储备量的15%和10%。辽宁工业基础雄厚,具有近百年的工业历史,是我国重工业及主要工业原材料基地。石化、冶金、电子信息、机械是辽宁省的四大支柱产业。省内交通便利,形成了以港口为门户,铁路为动脉,公路为骨架,民用航空、管道运输相配套的四通八达的综合交叉立体运输网。

辽宁是全国重要的农副产品和商品的粮食基地,盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、高粱、谷子、大豆、棉花、烟草、水果等。辽宁的土特产品和水产品驰名中外,主要有人参、鹿茸、貂皮、柞蚕丝、贝类、海蜇、海参、鲍鱼、螃蟹、扇贝等。

辽宁省风光秀丽,名胜古迹星罗棋布,是中国文物大省之一。现有文物古迹1.12万处,其中,有世界文化遗产6处,国家重点文物保护单位53处,省级重点文物241处;国家级非物质文化遗产22项,省级非物质文化遗产114项。人文景观和自然景观极其丰富。有2000多年前的秦汉碣石宫殿遗址,有1500多年前的中国最北部的古代石窟建筑群,有2000多年前的东北第一塔朝阳北塔,有精美的辽代建筑奉国寺和辽阳白塔,有京东首关九门口水上长城,还有中国目前保存最为完整的四座古城之一的兴城古城,等等。辽宁是清王朝的发祥地,沈阳故宫、关外三陵(永陵、福陵、昭陵)、抚顺赫图阿拉城等名胜古迹,都驰名中外。大连和丹东的近代战争遗址、沈阳张氏帅府及“九·一八历史博物馆”、锦州辽沈战役纪念馆等,都著称于世。大连金石滩、蛇岛、本溪水洞、鸭绿江、医巫闾山、千山、凤凰山、五女山、海棠山、盘锦红海滩、冰峪沟等名山秀水、奇石异洞,遍布 全省各地,遐迩闻名。

辽宁民风民情淳朴自然,浓烈炙热。辽宁冰雪·温泉旅游节、辽宁旅游欢乐节、大连国际服装节、鞍山千山国际旅游节、抚顺满族风情国际旅游节、本溪国际枫叶节、丹东鸭绿江国际旅游节、营口望儿山母亲节、铁岭民间艺术节等节会活动异彩纷呈,深受中外游客的欢迎。辽宁地方文艺丰富多彩,沈阳杂技团和大连杂技团的表演蜚声海内外。二人转、大秧歌、小品、评书等文艺形式丰富多彩,热情奔放,粗犷泼辣。辽宁的著名手工艺品有岩玉雕、大连贝雕、阜新玛瑙雕刻、抚顺煤精雕刻等,极其精美。

多年前,辽宁省围绕“满韵清风,多彩辽宁”的旅游形象,推出红、绿、蓝、金、银“五色旅游产品”,旅游业迅速发展,辽宁以成为中国旅游大省。2007年,全省旅游经济指标实现了“四个突破”,即旅游总收入突破1000亿元人民币,达到1307亿元,相当于全省GDP的11.9%;入境旅游总人数突破200万人次;旅游外汇收入突破10亿美元;全省旅游就业人数突破100万。2007年年末,全省共有旅游住宿设施1.2万家,其中星级酒店507家;旅行社达到1108家;国家A级以上旅游区(点)157个,其中4A级以上旅游区(点)50个;旅游纪念品经营单位达到460家;旅游院校(包括系,培训中心)86所。全省14个省辖市全部进入中国优秀旅游城市行列,大连市荣膺“中国最佳旅游城市”的称号,全省“辽宁旅游强县(市、区)”达到25个。辽宁旅游业正在迅速向前发展。

美丽的辽东半岛,多彩的辽西走廊,辽宁人民热诚邀请海内外朋 友共览满韵清风,同游多彩辽宁!

谢谢各位!再见!

篇三:2013年辽宁省导游证考试25篇导游词材料

现场考试

要求:现场面试项目(100分):景点讲解(50分)、服务规范(20分)、应急处理(20分)、礼仪仪表(10分)。其

中,景点讲解2个(各25分):指定景点讲解1个(《辽宁导游词选编》教材随机抽取);自选导游讲解1个。现场面试时间10-15分钟,面试成绩当年有效,并按权重计入总分。

有同学问,今年的现场是不是比往年难一些,是的。前二次考试只要说说自我介绍,在回答些老师的问题,时间在二到三分钟就可以了,通过率在99%。但是导游主要工作就是讲解,所以这回又把讲解导游词恢复了,一共是25个导游词,范围就是《辽宁导游词选编》中的25个。

最主要是把规范的教材好好复习。

礼貌和仪表的问题,进门要敲门,要问老师好,不要化浓妆,可以不用穿职业装,不要带过多的饰品,干净整洁为主。如果遇到不会的问题,如果是景点,如果去过可以凭记忆来说一些,不要什么都不说,但也不要瞎说。实在说不上什么的时候,可以直接告诉老师,这个景点我复习的不好,没有复习到位,很抱歉,类似这样的话。回答问题,如果是教材上的内容一定要准确,如果是实际的问题,就靠自己的应变了。

现将《辽宁导游词选编》中的25个景点给大家发过去,因是随机抽取,建议25个导游词都要掌握。自选如果大家有掌握很好的可以直接用,如果不会别的,还是在这25个中选一个讲解就可以。就是掌握这25个导游词就可以了。这25篇导游词,大家也可以结合网上,自己找相关景点,总结下来,改编成自己的风格。

25篇中选一篇作为自选景点讲解,这篇一定要好好掌握。

技巧 1.25个导游词一定要都看一遍,背不下来,也要都有印象,不管抽到哪个一定要能说出一些。

2.考试同学众多,老师不可能听每个人说二个导游词,很有可能你说一段就让你说下一段,比如沈阳故宫,一般按三路讲解,你正在说东路,接着应该说中路,但老师告诉你不要说中路了直接说西路吧。大家一定要能接上,不要老师一这样说就不会说了。

3.另外,大家要说就要说正确了,不要糊说。

导游词=欢迎词+正文+结束语

欢迎词大家不要忘了说,在这里给大家总体写一个,25篇都可套用,自己更改,也可以算是一篇简单的自我介绍。

各位游客,大家早晨好!

首先,我代表司机,代表xx旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的海滨城市——大连,我是xx旅行社的导游员,我叫**,大家可以叫我**。前方的是司机x师傅,x师傅有多年的驾驶经验,驾驶技术高超,所以大家在行车过程中可以完全放心。开车的朋友可能听过这样一句话:到了吉林是吉(急)开,到了蒙古是蒙(猛)开,到了上海是沪(胡)开,那到了沈阳(大连)就是黑白两道都能开。这是因为沈阳(大连)是个:春有百花秋有月,夏有凉风冬有雪。四季分明的城市,在夏天我们的马路是黑色的,到了冬天我们的马路是白色的,所以我们的师傅是黑白两道混得都熟的,大家尽可以放心。接下来这几天就由我和x师傅为大家服务。

结束语:1.好的,我给大家介绍到这,自己参观一下,照些照片,注意安全。

2.还有很多景点与游乐项目,很值得一看。那么现在呢,大家就可以自由活动了。请记住返程的时间和地点,一会见!

3.好了,大家自由参观,一个小时后在这集合。

一.辽宁省概况

辽宁省是中国东北地区南部沿海省份,地处中国东北经济区和环渤海经济区的重要结合部。面临渤海、黄海、东南以鸭绿江为界,与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国为邻,东、北、西三面与吉林、内蒙古、河北等省区接壤。辽宁省地理位置优越,是中国东北地区的经济中心和交通、通信枢纽,也是东北亚地区重要的旅游目的地。

辽宁省现辖14个地级市,省会设在沈阳。全省总面积14.59万平方公里,总人口4200多万。全省共有44个民族,除汉族外,还有满、蒙古、回、朝鲜、锡伯族等43个少数民族。少数民族人口655万人,占全省人口总数的16%,其中满族、锡伯族聚居人数居全国之首。

辽宁省属温带大陆性季风气候,四季分明。夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷漫长,春秋短暂,年平均气温6℃至11℃。1月份最冷,7月份最热。每年5月到10月是辽宁最佳的旅游季节,1月份到2月份是观赏冰雪景观和民间节目的最佳时机

辽宁省历史悠久,古文化源远流长。辽河流域和黄河流域。长江流域一样都是中华民族灿烂文化的发祥地。在大石桥发现的金牛山遗址,拘谨已有28万年,是迄今为止辽宁地区发现的最古老的一处人类栖息地。到了距今8000年前,辽宁地区开始进入新石器时代。在阜新发现的查海遗址,被称为“辽河第一村”。朝阳牛河梁红山文化遗址距今约5000多年,这里存在着一个初具国家雏形的原始文明社会,展现了中华民族5000年前的文明曙光。自夏朝进入奴隶社会以后,辽宁地区便与中原政权建立了隶属关系。据中国最早的史书《禹贡》记载,辽宁地区最早隶属于翼州和青州,夏商为幽州、营州之地。春秋时期为燕地。秦始皇统一中国后,全面设置郡县。此后,中国历代封建王朝均在此设立行政机构,清代称为盛京、奉天。民国初期沿袭清制,1929年改为辽宁省,娶取辽河流域永远安宁之意。

辽宁矿产资源丰富,门类齐全,已发现的矿藏有100多种,其中铁、硼、菱镁石、金刚石等矿藏储量居中国首位。辽河油田是中国第二大油气田。辽宁工业基础雄厚,具有近百年的工业史,是我国重工业及主要工业原材料基地。石化、冶金、电子信息和机械是辽宁省四大支柱产业。

辽宁省是中国中药的农副食品和商品粮食基地,盛产水稻、玉米。小麦。高粱等。辽宁的土特产品和水产品驰名中外,主要有人参、鹿茸、貂皮、栈蚕丝、海参、鲍鱼、扇贝等。

辽宁省自然风光秀丽,名胜古迹星罗棋布,是中国文物大省之一。现有文物古迹1.13万处,其中,有世界文化遗产6处,国家重点文物保护单位53处,人文景观和自然景观极其丰富。有2000多年前的秦汉碣石宫殿遗址,有1500年前的中国最北部古代石窑建筑群,有1000多年前的东北第一塔朝阳北塔,有精美的辽代建筑奉国寺和辽阳白塔,有京都首关九门口水上长城,还有中国目前保存最为完整的四座古城之一的兴城古城等。辽宁是清王朝的发祥地,沈阳故宫、关外三陵(永陵、福陵、昭陵、)抚顺赫图阿拉古城等名胜古迹驰名中外。大连和丹东的近代战争遗址、沈阳的张氏帅府及“九丶一八”历史博物馆、盘锦辽沈战役纪念馆,都著称于世。大连金石滩,、蛇岛、本溪水洞、鸭绿江、医巫闾山、千山、凤凰山、五女山、海棠山、盘锦红海滩、冰峪沟等名山秀水、奇石异洞,遍布全省各地,闻名遐迩。

辽宁民风民情存朴自然,炙热浓烈。辽宁冰雪*温泉旅游节、辽宁旅游欢乐节、大连国际服装节、鞍山千山国际旅

游节、抚顺满族风情节、本溪过节枫叶节、丹东鸭绿江过节旅游节、营口望儿山母亲节、铁岭民间艺术节等节会活动异彩纷呈,深受中外游客欢迎。

辽宁多年来,辽宁省围绕“满韵清风,多彩辽宁”的旅游形象,推出红、绿、蓝、金、银“完五色旅游产品”旅游业迅速发展,辽宁已成为中国旅游大省。全省14个省辖市全部进入中国优秀旅游城市行列,大连荣获“中国最佳旅游城市”称号,全省“辽宁旅游强县、市”达25个。辽宁旅游业正在迅速向前发展。

美丽的辽东半岛,多彩的辽西走廊,辽宁人民热诚邀请您共赏满韵清风,同游多彩辽宁!

二.沈阳故宫

沈阳故宫建于1625年,建成于1636年。是满清入关前,清初两位皇帝努尔哈赤和皇太极建造并使用过的宫殿,原称“盛京宫阙”,1644年大清迁都北京后成为“陪都宫殿”,又称“奉天行宫”。清朝康熙、乾隆、嘉庆、道光四位皇帝10次东巡祭祖皆驻跸于此,并有所扩建。距今已有380年的历史。

在全国现存宫殿建筑群中,其历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫。于1961年被国务院列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,在2004年7月1日第28届世界遗产委员会上被列入《世界遗产名录》,成为世界文化遗产。

沈阳故宫建筑群占地6万多平方米,坐北朝南,总计房屋300多间,组成20多个院落。依建筑时间和布局,可分为中路主体和东西两翼。

东路建于努尔哈赤时期,主要建筑是大政殿、十王亭。是沈阳故宫内出现最早且最具特色的建筑群。

大政殿草创于1625年,是努尔哈赤和皇太极举行大典和行使权利的地方。大政殿是八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形是一个帐篷的形状。因为满族早期是游牧民族,所以才有了这种帐殿式建筑;另一方面八角代表八旗。殿顶为黄琉璃瓦,衬以绿剪边,象征着满族从草原上崛起。中间为宝瓶火焰珠顶。体现了藏族喇嘛教的色彩。宝瓶正中,拴有八条锁链,由八个彩色琉璃蒙古力士牵引,象征“八方归一”的帝王思想,具有常有的蒙古色彩。正门前的大柱上,盘踞着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了满、汉、蒙、藏多民族文化的融合。

作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一,许多重大历史事件都是以大政殿为舞台上演的。1626年,皇太极在这里登上汉王宝座,1643年,6岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承皇位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔衮兵入山海关,直捣中原,最终完成了满清一带的统一大业。

大政殿前,正中是宽阔的甬道,两侧呈八字形排列着十座方亭。这是满清入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。从大政殿向南望去,十王亭呈燕翅排列。南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世延绵。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局,处处突出“八”字,反映了满族独特的军政体制—八旗制度。远在立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修宫殿时便将这种“军臣合署办公”的制度固定化,因而形成了大政殿、十王亭这种独特的帐殿式建筑形式,在中国乃至世界建筑史上都是独一无二的。

中路建于皇太极时期,是皇太极时期的大内宫阙。由南至北为大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫等,院落三进,独成一体。

大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,俗称午门,也是演义小说中俗称为“午朝门”,为皇帝临朝前文武百官侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处,大清门的屋顶铺满黄琉璃瓦衬以绿剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷恋。从而形成了区别北京故宫的一个特点:宫殿项镶有黄琉璃瓦衬以绿剪边。

大清门东侧这处建筑是爱新觉罗家庭祭祀祖先的祖庙,因为是天子的祖庙,所以也称太庙。太庙的屋顶完全是黄琉璃瓦覆盖,称“一黄堂。与沈阳故宫其他建筑有所不同。清代皇帝东巡时,必须先到太庙向先祖的玉宝、玉册上香、敬礼,才能进入故宫,所以太庙在整个故宫的地位是最高的。

穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是故宫的正殿,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会议政的地方。中间即是金龙宝座。清太宗黄太极当年就是端坐在这里接受群臣朝拜和共议大事%b

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