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Welcome,fellow travelers!
Im your English-speaking tour guide for todays adventure.Its my pleasure to share with you the beauty and history of this fascinating destination.
I believe that travel is one of the most rewarding experiences one can have.It allows us to broaden our horizons,learn new cultures,and create lasting memories.And Im confident that you will find todays tour to be a true delight.
We will explore the local sights,sounds,and flavors of this destination,learning about its history and the people who call it home.So sit back,relax,and enjoy the journey.Lets make this a day to remember!
Hello, everyone, my name is Yang chao, everybody call me Yang guide! Now we are going to visit the unequalled Beijing's Forbidden City.
You see, we went to the grand palace, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties; The imperial palace is one of the world's largest and most complete ancient wooden buildings, as the largest ancient building group of our country. It makes building the Ming yongle (AD 1406), 14 years to complete, there are 24 emperors in this reign. "Ok, we are now ready to go to temple, visitors, please friends keep up with the team, don't be left behind, or got lost and could not find us!" Ok, now follow me into the hall, there are three main halls of the imperial palace: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace. Temple built in white marble stylobate on build by laying bricks or stones into 8 meters high, looking like a myth of Joan GongXian que. The hall of supreme harmony is the most gorgeous architecture, commonly known as "during", is the place where the emperor held a ceremony, the temple of 28 meters high, 63 meters, northwest of 35 meters, big column with diameter of 1 meter 92, including six root around the throne Pan Longzhu drain powder gold lacquer. Before the throne in inside is 2 meters high on the stage, a modelling, beautiful cranes, furnace, tripod, work behind the folding screen. The whole hall decorated splendid and solemn gorgeous. Zhonghe palace is take a break and exercise before the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony held a ceremony etiquette, Baohe Palace is outside the emperor gave New Year's eve feast every year pan Kings. Tourists friends to have a rest first, under the watch of the three main halls, can touch, wait us to delay, to dry, qing tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility as the center, what wings have sixth east and west sixth, is the emperor on weekdays and concubines lived. "Well, the activity of today and is now over! I wish you all have fun.
ladies and gentlemen :
Today we will visit scenic ots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic ots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 37 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 8 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to xxxxxx!May I introduce my Chinese colleagues to you This is Mr xxxx from (China International Travel Service). He CITS.My job is to smooth your e to Zhangjiakou.My name is Liujingzhen,a tour guide of Happy Jurney Agency.Our driver is Mr Li,and the car ething about our trip. Hebei is situated at the north of the lo of Yan dominated its northern area, of Zhao occupied its southern area, Hebei eters a Beijing, is the border area of Beijing.There are 4 districts and 13 counties under the administration of the government,Zhangjiakou has a long history and there are many cultural relics and places of historic interests,pliance e and abroad gather in the leather metropolis, i.e. It became an important commercial pass because of the .. In 1673,the te e to CHINA, Welcome to SHENZHEN
Please sit back and relax, Your luggage SHENZHEN OVERSEAS INTERNATIONAL TRAVE SERVICE,On behalf of xxxand my colleagues, I ’d like to extend a e to you all.
During your stay in our city, I will be you local guide, I will do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience.If you have any problems or requests,Pls do not hesitate to let me know.
you are going to stay at the Crown plaza hotel, a luxurious ,five star hotel, Althouth the hotel is not exactly in downtown SHENZHEN, it is strategically located with easy access to many tourist attractions. As you will be staying in our city for two days, you will do well to remember the number of our bus and my Phone NO., the bus NO. is xxx ,my phone NO.isxxxx. let me repeat....
There is one thing I must warn you against, You must not drink an tap water in the hotel, because un boiled water might make you ill.
I do hope you will enjoy your time in our city.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Everybody is good! With the start of the car, we today's tourism activities has officially started.
Very happy today to have the opportunity to accompany you to visit the Ming tombs.
The world famous Ming tombs, is located in changping district of Beijing yanshan piedmont.
In the range of 40 square kilometers around, buried in the 13 Ming dynasty emperor, 23 empress and numerous concubines, prince, princess, and from the buried maid-in-waiting, etc.
Here, have a friend familiar with Chinese history may question the heart: a total of 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty, why only buried 13 here? To answer this question, we must reconstruct the history of the Ming dynasty.
The Ming dynasty's founding emperor zhu yuanzhang, the urban construction in the nanjing today, died and was buried in the nanjing zhong shan "Ming tomb".
Because prince Zhu Biao die earlier, so succession to the grandson Zhu Yun turn.
The yongle emperor zhu di is from his nephew Zhu Yun turn win the wealth in his hand.
Zhu di to treacherous court official in Beijing in addition to the name, and he sent his troops south.
His emperor Zhu Yun turn was missing in the devastation.
Some people say that the house on fire burned, a monk is what possessions, this in the history of the Ming dynasty is still a unsolved, so there is no tomb.
The seventh emperor of the Ming dynasty Zhu Qiyu, because his brother British ancestors Zhu Qi town in "the change of civil fort" when the captive, palace can't a day without the Lord became emperor.
British ancestors was put back later, under his partisans confidant of planning have a "change" of the door, the restoration and became emperor.
Zhu Qiyu died, not admit that he is the emperor, the Zhu Qiyu tomb built in the Ming tombs area destroyed, and put him as a "prince" was buried in a golden hill west of Beijing.
So, 16 emperors of the Ming dynasty and two buried elsewhere, a missing, the rest of the 13 were buried here, so a general designation "the Ming tombs.
The Ming tombs is one of the world's most intact, bury the emperor a tomb complex.
The Ming tombs built in a match made in heaven beautiful mountains, about 50 km from the city, the entire land area of about 40 square kilometers.
Ming tombs of the land was conducted in accordance with the principle of feng shui site selection and construction, because people in ancient China, whether in the construction of houses or build tombs, etc.
, are very exquisite "feng shui".
And the emperor is pretentious, was not only to live a life of luxury, also want to continue to enjoy after death, so the choice of ling to see more crucial.
When selecting a ling addresses, you must choose good there are mountain water, natural environment and the ability to "poly gas reservoir wind".
And the Ming tombs is such a nice place: the whole land of the east, west, north, surrounded by green mountains on three sides, and longshan to the south and the tiger coming around, forming a natural portal, is in line with the feng shui "left tsing lung, right white tiger".
The middle like a huge garden, land and wenyu river from northwest to southeast in winding its way through the, hold water in the form the land.
Whole land with long ling is the key to great palace gate - changling line as axis, the north is for the interest mountain town.
Surface water back mountain, gas reservoir wind, really is a ideal ling.
Yongle emperor chose to present day shou, also after a lot of trouble.
After the battle of "to", zhu di peanuts, in nanjing when he was in order to consolidate the regime, has decided to move to Beijing.
In 1407 when five year of yongle, zhu di's queen died, xu zhu di moved the capital to show his determination of Beijing, is sent does history and warlock liao feng shui qing and others went to Beijing to choose "soil".
It is said that once picked several places.
First selected is used tu camp, but because the emperor zhu, and homophones "pig", and "tu" means the slaughter, pigs into the house of the tu must die, so violate taboos cannot use.
Another choice in changping sheep at the foot of the mountain, in the southwest of the pigs and sheep instinct get along, but it happened that mountain village, called "Wolf valley", and more dangerous there were pigs, and Wolf, also cannot use.
Then choose a jingxi yan home, can be "yan" and "the demise of" homophonic, also not lucky.
Because of the ancient emperor died, in addition to call "died", also called "the demise of".
Involved in the landscape is good, but the mountain deep and narrow, not conducive to the development of the ten thousand generation, son also shoulds not be adopted.
Then I came to the present day shou.
The interest at the time called the loess hills, visited after the yongle emperor, feel very satisfied, then the monkey, pronounce the loess hills of his "Wan Nianji soil".
It was also the years of his 50th birthday this year, so the loess hills for "interest".
Since seven years yongle [1409] built changling, until the last emperor of the Ming dynasty chongzhen being buried si ling, the Ming tombs of the construction project, after 230 years without interruption.
The Ming tombs built to now there are 300 ~ 500 years of history, the buildings on the ground also met with many severe damage, one of the most serious one is in entering the qing period.
So why soldiers large-scale destruction of the Ming tombs? Because at the time of the Ming dynasty, qing MAO nuerhachi rise in northeast China, directly threatening the safety of the Ming dynasty.
Results someone can say what the soldiers are strong ancestral graves of feng shui has a relationship with them, if their ancestral graves destroyed soldiers can be wiped out.
The manchu ancestors is gold, jin ancestral grave is well in Beijing.
The apocalypse of the Ming dynasty emperor zhu by school actually, so he was sent to the well destroyed the jinling, and set up a guandi temple in the town.
, of course, this method can't be put down the qing army.
Results after soldiers into pass, took the same retaliation, to the Ming tombs.
In the qianlong period, for the sake of netting han, qianlong had ordered the restoration Ming tombs.
But in the period of the republic of China [1914], the local local tyrants and evil gentry in order to compete for property rights, and has carried on the mass destruction to the Ming tombs.
Until after the founding of new China, after constantly shaping and beautify, we could to catch a glimpse of it looks like today.
Ming tombs has now become a world-famous tourist destination in China.
More than friends, I give everybody introduction is an overview of the Ming tombs, the purpose is to let everyone have a preliminary understanding to the Ming tombs.
The situation of the scenic spot inside I'll arrive in scenic spots, and introduce in detail.
(stone archway)
Friends, you see the road next to the tall stone arch, there is a sign of a into the land.
Monument built in jiajing nineteen years [1540], is currently the largest domestic saving and the earliest stone memorial arch, which have been standing here for over 400 years.
The structure of the memorial arch gate of five six column 10 on the first floor, all with white marble ornament about 14 meters high, 28.
86 meters wide, looks very spectacular.
, around the perimeter of the clamping lever stone engraved with eight roll a ball to the lion and article 16 of dragon pattern.
Always remember, in everyone's impression of the royal buildings are generally Yang number are used to indicate the royal buildings distinguished, and the "eight" and "sixteen" is negative number, here is a sign of meeting.
(dragon, tiger hill)
Now that we've crossed the stone memorial arch, we can see in the left and right of the Shinto has two hills, this is what I have just to introduce the dragon, tiger hill.
They are like two soldiers loyal to guard the door of the land?