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第一篇：新概念英语美文短文欣赏
《新概念英语》自出版以来受到了英语学习者的热烈欢迎，《新概念英语》的成功不仅在于其严密科学的英语语法体系,而且还在于其内涵丰富的文化体系。《新概念英语》展示了二语教材中语言和文化相互交融的关系。下面是学习啦小编带来的新概念英语美文短文欣赏，欢迎阅读!
新概念英语美文短文欣赏篇一Archaeology
考古学
Archaeology is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live -- and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment.
考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。 考古资料本身也是一种历史文献，而不仅仅是文字资料的例证。正像任何一位历史学家那样，考古学家研究调查并尽力去重构一个过程，这个过程创造了我们生活的人类世界，也创造了我们自身，因为我们都是我们所处的时代和社会环境的产物。
Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.
考古学的资料就是人类行为所造成的物质变化。更简洁地说，是石化了的人类行为。这些变化的总和构成了我们所说的考古学记录。这些记录自有其独特和不足之处，因而导致人们对考古历史和更熟悉的文字记载历史进行相当肤浅的对比。
Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk.
并不是所有的人类行为都留下化石。我说的话，你通过空气振动听见，这当然是人类造成的物质变化，也可能有重大的历史意义，但这些话在考古学中未留下丝毫痕迹，除非有人用录音机录下来或文书把这些话写了下来。
The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.
战场上军队的行动可能“改变历史的进程”，但从考古学的观点来看，这同样是难以捕捉的;可能更糟的是，多数有机物质会腐烂。任何由木头、生皮、绒线、亚麻、草、毛发以及相似物质做成的东西除非在一些非常特殊的条件下，几年或几个世纪以后，会在尘土中腐烂并消失。在短时期内，能留下考古记录的东西也都会退化为石头、骨头、玻璃、金属和陶器的碎片。 然而，现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法，在从泥炭、沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下，能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。
新概念英语美文短文欣赏篇二A Rare Fossil Record
罕见的化石记录
The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.
胚胎与幼体被保存下来在化石记录中是少见的事情。微小纤细的骨骼通常在石化前就被食腐肉的动物拆散了，或者被风化作用破坏掉了。鱼龙比起陆地的动物有更大的几率被保存下来，因为它们作为海洋动物常生活在腐蚀性较小的环境中。但是它们的石化需要一系列因素：软组织的腐烂速度缓慢，很少被其他动物残食，缺少混杂、冲走小骨头的快速水流和波浪，以及相当快地被掩埋。当这些因素存在时，某些地区就会变成一个充满保存完好的鱼龙化石的宝库。
The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.
在德国获尔兹梅登，那儿的沉积物给人们提出了一个有趣的分析案例。人们在黑色的、含沥青的海洋页岩中发现了约19，000年前沉积下来的鱼龙化石。几年时间内，在这些岩石中取得了数以千计的海洋爬行动物、鱼类以及无脊椎动物的标本。它们的保存质量非常的好，但更令人称奇的是保存下来的育有胚胎的鱼龙化石数目。在获尔兹梅登附近一个小地区的六个不同的页岩层中分别发现了育有胚胎的鱼龙化石。这表明大量的鱼龙经年累月重复使用一个特定的地点。那些胚胎已经发育得相当完整了。比如，它们的蹼桨已经完全形成了。有一个标本甚至被保存在产道中。而且，那块页岩包含着很多在20到30英寸之间的新生幼体的化石。
Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.
为什么在其他地方那么稀少的怀孕雌兽和幼体在获尔兹梅登却那么多呢? 因为其保存质量几乎举世无双，采集工作的进行一直是一丝不苟的。大家都认识到这些化石的价值极其珍贵，但这些因素并不能解释这个有趣的问题：为什么在一个特定的地点会如此集中地出现即将临产的怀孕鱼龙群呢?
新概念英语美文短文欣赏篇三The Nobel Academy
诺贝尔委员会
For the last 82 years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within.
在过去的82年里，瑞典的诺贝尔委员会决定了谁将获得诺贝尔文学奖，因此也就决定了谁将从伟大或近乎伟大荣升为不朽。但在今天，该委员会却遭到了评选委员会内外的猛烈批评。
Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. According to Ingmar Bjorksten, the cultural editor for one of the country's two major newspapers, the prize continues to represent "what people call a very Swedish exercise: reflecting Swedish tastes".
批评者们争论说：评选获奖者时，起作用更大的不是真实的写作能力，而是该委员会以及瑞典特有的内部政治。按照瑞典两家主要报纸之一的文化版编辑Ingmar Bjorksten的说法，该文学奖仍然是“人们所说的一种非常瑞典式的做为：反映瑞典口味”。
The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism in its selection by asserting that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside influences. This may well be true, but critics respond that this very distance may also be responsible for the Academy's inability to perceive accurately authentic trends in the literary world.
对于其评选过程中目光短浅的指责，该委员会辩护说，该委员会与世界几大文学之都相距遥远，实际上使该委员会免受外来的干扰。这也许是对的，但批评者们反驳说，也正因为相距如此遥远，该委员会才不能准确地把握文学界的真正趋势。
Regardless of concerns over the selection process, however, it seems that the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise, and as an elusive goal that writers seek. If for no other reason, the prize will continue to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it; not only is the cash prize itself considerable, but it also dramatically increases sales of an author's books.
尽管对评选程序存在着关注，该文学奖将继续作为世人最为推崇的文学的标志而存在，并将继续是作家们难以达到却又会不断追逐的目标。如果不考虑其他因素，而仅仅考虑与之俱来的经济利益，该奖也将继续为人所渴求：这不仅因为该奖本身就是一笔可观的现金收入，而且该奖还将极大地增加一个作家的著作的销量。
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第二篇：新概念英语第一册知识点
新概念英语第一册知识点
在日复一日的学习中，是不是听到知识点，就立刻清醒了？知识点有时候特指教科书上或考试的知识。想要一份整理好的知识点吗？以下是小编整理的新概念英语第一册知识点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
疑问句
问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
1) 一般疑问句： 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
2) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
3) 选择疑问句： or
Do you want beef or lamb?
4) 反意疑问句： 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分， 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
5) 否定疑问句： 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
名词
名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
・名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
1)不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)
不可数名词有以下特点：
・不能用a, an修饰
・不能加s
・和单数be动词或动词搭配
2)可数名词：
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
3)不规则变化的名词复数形式
man(men) woman(women) foot(feet) goose(geese) tooth(teeth)0
child(children) sheep(sheep) deer(deer) mouse(mice) fish(fish)
副词
副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
・副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
副词变化形式：
・直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
・以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
・有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
・有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately
情态动词的使用
情态动词的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1)情态动词can(能够)， must(必须)， may(可以)
结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★变否定句在情态动词后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑问句：
What can you do?
(必背)
注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。
2)Must/have to的.区别
must 表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态
3)must, may, might表示猜测：
・ must do 表示对现在事实的猜测
・must have done表示对过去事实的猜测
・must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测
・may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。
5・can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
need用法
need 用法：
・表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.
I need to have a rest.
・Need doing=need to be done，表示被动
The flowers need watering.
・Need在否定时做情态动词使用
You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.
不定代词及不定副词
不定代词及不定副词：
・Some any no every
・thing something anything nothing everything
・one someone anyone anything everyone
・where somewhere anywhere anywhere everywhere
・body somebody anybody nobody everybody
1)I looked for my book everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.
2)If you want go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wake up.
3)Help! Somebody? Anybody?
4)You are really something.
5)Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
6)Where did you go? I went nowhere.
7)Nobody is at home.
8)I have nothing left.
感叹句
感叹句：
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
2) How + 形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句
祈使句：
・ 第二人称：
let+其他人称代词
・ 祈使句的否定，加don’t
・ 反意疑问
祈使句(第二人称)
祈使句表示请求，命令，建议，邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。
★肯定句 动词原型
例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful.
祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+动词原型
Don't come here.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t stand up.
Don’t give me it.
let sb. do
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let’s have a rest.
(反意疑问)：
Let’s have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
倒装句
倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg.
He can swim. So can I.
I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.
结构：
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
一般现在时， do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时， am, is, are
一般过去时， did
现在完成时， have, has
一般将来时， will, shall,
过去进行时，was, were
过去完成时，had
过去将来时， would
拓展资料：
学习新概念英语的方法：
1．先整体听一遍课文。看看自己到底能听懂多少。然后再读一遍。
2．利用复读机复读功能，逐句播放，听一句，写一句，碰到不会的单词了就先空着。继续往下写。
整篇课文或者你拟定的几句话都听写完了，再结合上下文看看那些不会的单词能不能猜出来。
3．逐句回放那些空着单词的句子，试一试能不能写出来。如果还不行，就打开书对照的看一下。
4．把不会的单词，或者认为含糊的单词去逐个的查词典，逐条的去看注解。
5．每天多听这些听写过的录音，要在今天听写新内容之前要默写一遍昨天听写过的。
6．看着中文注解写英文，联系中英互换。
7．如果你想练就口语，就要大声的去模仿朗读，最好能背读。
推荐专题： 新概念英语美文欣赏(第一册)