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丽景门最早始建于隋代,据《唐两京城坊考》记载,东都皇城西面有两门,南曰丽景门,北曰宣辉门。是洛阳古城的西大门。
丽景门始建于隋朝,整个丽景门景区由城门楼、瓮城、箭楼、城墙和丽景桥(古时为吊桥),护城河等部分组成,其城垣高厚,月城宏阔,重门叠关,上干浮云,气势磅礴,成为洛阳老城历史文化古城街区的龙头。成为洛阳古城历史文化最具特色的标志之一,并且被评为洛阳八景之一。
古都洛阳,在公元前21世纪孕育了中国历史上第一个国家——夏,至公元十世纪,夏、商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等13个朝代先后在此建都,称王、称帝者达104人之多,(其中有九位功绩卓著的皇帝的仿真塑像在丽京门城楼景区九龙殿内供奉,供后人祭拜)史称中华民族文化的摇篮,使洛阳以浓厚的历史文化底蕴享誉世界。
今日的丽景门是由洛阳市政府投资三千多万元于20xx年在原址新建的,占地面积一万八千余平方米,城门楼共分四层,钢筋混凝土结构,20xx年竣工。整个工程由城门楼、瓮城、箭楼、城墙和丽景桥(古时为吊桥),护城河等部分组成,其城垣高厚,月城宏阔,重门叠关,上干浮云,气势磅礴,成为洛阳老城历史文化古城街区的龙头。其规模之宏大在河南古建筑中居于首位,成为洛阳古城历史文化最具特色的标志,是为中原第一楼,古都第一门。新建后的丽景门被评为洛阳市新八大景。不到丽景门,枉来洛阳城!中原第一楼,古都第一门——丽景门是古都洛阳唯一一家集吃、住、行、游、购、娱为一体的大型综合性旅游景区,有诗人用:“洛阳牡丹甲天下,丽景城楼世无双”来赞美它无限的魅力。
看过"
各位游客朋友:
大家好!下面为大家介绍洛阳神舟牡丹园!
神州牡丹园位于中国佛祖释源──白马寺对面,占地600余亩,总投资1.2亿元。“神州神奇神圣地,花国花海花映天”。神州牡丹园做为当今仅有的牡丹专类园,不仅使您能天天看到富丽堂煌的国花牡丹,更重要的使您能真正的了解到牡丹与社会的政治、经济、文化、科技和中华民族发展的内在联系。同时,又以她独有的魅力,再一次印证了“国运昌时花运昌,太平盛世喜牡丹”这一千古不变的历史哲理。
园内共分五大景区:盛唐建筑的牡丹文化区,向您系统展示了牡丹千年发展的辉煌历程及“洛阳牡丹甲天下”的历史渊源;高科技四季牡丹展示区天天盛开的四季牡丹,使“一代女皇”的梦想变成了现实;古典山水园林的牡丹休闲区和庞大唐装演员、员工一体化的演出遥相呼应,仿佛伴您穿越了千年的.历史时空又回到了“花开时节动京城”的盛唐时代;千姿百态、万紫千红的牡丹观赏区使您真正的领略到“花如海、人如潮”、“天下真花独牡丹”那壮丽的花王风采;商品牡丹综合区可使您在赏花之余,轻松地选购各种牡丹盆景和独一无二的牡丹工艺品,把富贵吉祥带给亲人和朋友。
河南富森丹江口水电大观园位于世界闻名的灌溉系统,南水北调工程的主要水源――河南淅川,河南富森医药集团有限公司是促进河南旅游业快速发展的据以医药为主,多产业并举战略规划中,借助南水北调的历史机遇,投资近2.6亿元,按5a级景区标准建设,并历时六年,大力建成水文化、佛教文化、医药文化、楚文化、商业文化作为主要内容,集观赏性,知识性,趣味性,娱乐性,自然饲养。,作为中原和度假胜地之一,为圣地祈祷。
丹江口水力发电大观园由六条河流中的成丹小岛湖组成,占地10.8平方公里。岛上有鲜花、松柏、松针可供购物;湖水清澈千顷,宽阔无比,天水一色;群山环抱,群峰耸立,惊心动魄的奇观。景区以丹江口水电秀水至淅川为历史文化底蕴深厚的基地,环境与河南大学规划设计院的规划设计为基础,相辅相成,多次完善,内涵丰富,趣味韵叠。建成了历史博物馆、商业奇才范立础文化博物馆、纪念馆、南水北调中原工程三面城石关音像、观音寺、飞江桥、龟命瀑布、奇石门、十二生肖廊、博诺林、神兽广场、龙生九子、千米长廊、植物园、中医水上娱乐城(包括游泳、漂流、阳光沙滩、水棋、观鱼垂钓)等精品景点,如配套建设多个大型停车场、文化广场、旅游接待中心,配备豪华游轮、观光车等高档服务项目。天时、地利、人和,自然天成,吸引了大批海内外游客,旅游业已成为中原大地上一颗璀璨的明珠,被誉为河南省旅游业的珍贵名片。
水文化丹江口水电站水库有800多平方公里,该湖号称亚洲第一库,其第一个表现在水质清爽、甘甜等方面,已成为南水北调的主要水源,形成了飞江大桥,在水位的中心有沿河走廊、人工瀑布,他断言,各种游艇、水上飞机、丹江口水电站鱼宴等众多多彩的水世界。中原古寺香佛文化,燕寺紧挨着中原丹江口水电站水库,是四大相知寺之一,丹江口水电站将承担寺庙的疗愈,并建成寺庙艺术博物馆和亚洲第二大史圣观音的中原,是观音的准备将分为三个部分:观音主题,观音,观音寺广场。观音主题部分造型独特,运用现代声光综合技术,发明。大奖章,观音伴随着音乐喷泉,对神秘的佛教文化的新的解释。进一步丰富丹江口水力发电园区浓厚的'文化氛围。药文化丹河在伏牛山周围绵延八百里,气候温和,中草药资源丰富,天然制药。
丹江口水电站在原有天然草药的基础上开设了近万亩中草药基地,种植了多种中草药植物,以及观赏和药用植物,充分发挥了自然资源,同时也保护了土壤和植被。在中草药的基础上还建立了卫寺,李时珍作为建筑雕塑,并向历代中医名人展示事迹,建成了全国罕见的中医药文化。楚文化淅川丹江口水电站水库是楚国在丹阳时期的都城,楚文化的发源地。为再现楚文化风貌,充分展示南水北调工程的历史文化和经典之源,丹江口水力发电园设置了楚风、丹阳楼及相关文化景点、历史名人、文化渊源。游客在回归自然的同时,充分体验文化旅游的独特风味和乐趣。商生范蠡商代文化。楚丞相之后,官运亨通,公务缠身,也成就一代,富有。它最初的业务仍然闪耀着真理的光芒,是市场经济的始祖。他提出了一个。业务18并且相关的对商业哲学仍然具有现实的指导意义,受到许多商人学者的称赞和研究。范对丹江口水力发电园的规划和相关建设旨在为游人提供文化旅游的同时,传播商晟的经营风格,发扬光大,成就更多的富豪。
located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupiesquite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of theyellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west arethe hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportationjunctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferrycrossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21stcentury bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), andparticularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the cityexperienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of theinternational metropolitans of the time.
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the cityis the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, suchas nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestorhuangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital'as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religiousculture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes areone of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures andinscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honoredas the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs ofemperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyangancient tombs museum is the world's first example of the kind and presentsthousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place oforigin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art.landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. whitecloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guanlimestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth avisit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. everyyear in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world.dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. various kinds of localdishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellowriver carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, willgreatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palacelanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delightyour eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyanghas hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for yourstay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has manydomestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's alsovery easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most importantrailway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities ineast, west and central china. the convenient city buses and taxies can carry youaround the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you tothe tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and theprimitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guestsfrom all over the world. putting the city into the list of your exploration inchina, you will get far more than what you expect.
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers fromancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three mostimportant buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the longmen grottos enjoy agood location where two mountains confront each other between which flows theyihe river.
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago andexpanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty,north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in northsong dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created theprestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activitieshappened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yiheriver, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there areabout 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stonetablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the complex areworks of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, andlianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qianxi temple, fengxian temple, wanfo cave(ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings.the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it hasbeen listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such avaluable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential worldcultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. alarge-scaled renovation was undertaken in __ to keep the grottos in goodcondition.
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse templeis one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle ofchinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhismmonument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housedthere, is well worth a trip.
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carriedthe first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name whitehorse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by thesecond han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, whenbuddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhistscriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was adevout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named itwhite horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks livingin the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoilof wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. manymonks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent therest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang startedhis 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning,xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated thescriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate thegreat general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. inthe romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured andexecuted by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’sblood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered tosend guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect theresponsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyaltyand bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head beforeguanyu was buried.
very little is known about when the temple was first built. the complex wasdeveloped during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation andexpansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls,temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegantcalligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the localswho worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places tolive, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors,princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left ordersthat they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museumwas built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it hastwo parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground partcontains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the handynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in theeastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 metersunderground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jindynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined itemsexcavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relicsand a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find themodels of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles aredisplayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has leftthe place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seemitems can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the citycenter, very easy to find.
the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items includingbronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these exhibitionsoffer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famousfor its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers forits gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol ofgrace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful andelegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began toprevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago.in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony wasplanted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation andtrade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for thepeony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture.luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate allyear around.
luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. eachyear, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitorsswarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the internationalpeony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来到洛阳,我是这次洛阳之行的蔡导游,今天我将带大家一起去游览龙门石窟。
龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊的龙门山出口处,距市区12.5公里,它和敦煌莫高窟,大同云冈石窟共同组成著名的三大石窟。
龙门石窟地处伊河两岸,从北魏太和十九年开凿,距今1500多年。伊河两岸的山都是石灰岩,石质坚硬,结构紧密,不宜风化和大面积脱裂,适合艺术造像,利于保存。石窟的'大大小小佛龛,石像沿伊水两岸排列在龙门东西两山的崖壁上,南北长1公里。
各位朋友,我们今天在这里大约参观2小时,龙门石窟现存窟龛2100多个,大小造像10万余尊,佛塔40余座,造像题记碑文约2870多块,最大的卢舍大佛高17.14米,有六层楼高。最小的佛像仅2厘米,和指甲一样大。一个个佛像造型精美,线条流畅,形神兼备,栩栩如生,千姿百态,无一雷同。有的坐在莲花宝座上,有的面带微笑,有的怒目圆睁、脚踏夜叉。
游客朋友们,我先介绍到这里,大家自由活动,多拍几张照片留作纪念,但请大家一定要注意安全,照顾好老人和小孩,11点30分我们在这里集合,祝大家玩的愉快!