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第一篇：苏州留园英文导游词范文
The garden community founded in September, / jurisdiction is the area of 0.42 square kilometers. The number of existing residents 2550 households, in 5516, the floating population 105, 269 people. 14 resident building, most of the residents living in the old bungalow. Have retired members of 112 people, over 60, 1292 people, about 15 people, the mental patient 23 people, disabled people, 61 people, social low-income residents 39 households, 68 people. 1 district people's congress. Jurisdiction main units are famous tourist attractions: the garden landscape, garden archives, give up 3, alston electric appliance co., LTD., 101 economic entities, such as car passenger transportation co., LTD. In the construction of community units and residents in this community backbone has played a positive role.
Community work in accordance with the "six integration" service: based on community services, community health, community culture, community policing, community environment and the spiritual civilization construction of six major carrier, all-round services for the community residents, services for the elderly. Party member function room, gym, elderly activity room, multi-function hall (provide a wide range of people take part in physical exercise).
The garden community residents committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computer, telephone, TV, DVD, etc.
The garden community residents committee shall director and vice director of each one, three, social security management assistant 1, deputy director of the police, 1, the residents committee member 11, 5 members of the council. Community party branch 112 retired members, three group, points to the party branch for the battle fortress in various community activities. Community residents have a 33 people attended roadway protection team, specific patrol the streets, health, public security, to ensure the safe community party. Have a team of more than 60 people to participate in community service volunteers, convenient living, volunteers services have galvanized iron repair, domestic service, intermediary institutions, convenient rental car, write letters, such as home delivery services.
Community cultural entertainment life rich and colorful, have calligraphy studio, built through the joint efforts of QuanCao team, chess team, waist drum team, the station has a reading room, the old man voice, community residents leisure entertainment.
第二篇：苏州英文导游词欢迎词
Suzhou is China's important historical and cultural city, the famous scenic tourist city, is also the first Chinese excellent tourism city. Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, east China's largest industrial, financial and trade center of Shanghai, the south zhejiang, west taihu lake, in the north the Yangtze river. Districts with a total area of 8488 square kilometers and a population of 5.839 million people, including 2.124 million people in the city. Now administer, zhangjiagang, changshu, kunshan, taicang, wujiang city, wuzhong district, suzhou city, at pingkiang area, canglang district, gold Chang area, and suzhou industrial park, suzhou high-tech zone. Suzhou in a temperate climate, fertile land, rich products, since the ancient times known as "paradise on earth".
Suzhou is an old city, was founded in 514 BC, more than 2500 years of history, is located on the location of the spring and autumn period, basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street" that face the double chessboard pattern and "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" of of primitive simplicity style. Within the territory of 487 cultural relics, including national level 15, 101 at the provincial level. In China only the most intact water gates - pan gate is located in the south of the ancient city of suzhou panmen gate scenic spot.
Suzhou is east shuicheng. Water area accounts for 42% of the total area, lakes and rivers dotted, one of China's four largest fresh water lake taihu lake, four 5 of the waters within their borders, dongshan, xishan, light blessing, the existing shek wu, yushan, shanghu lake scenic area distribution, meanwhile, the world-famous the beijing-hangzhou grand canal runs through the north and south.
The city of suzhou is a garden. Classical gardens in the city is the treasure of world culture and art, embodied the essence of Oriental gardening art. Now well-preserved classical garden has more than 60 place, China's four big gardens, the humble administrator's garden, lingering garden two. Humble administrator's garden, lingering garden, mountain villa with embracing beauty, master of the nets garden, lion grove, nursery, decoupling garden, surging wave pavilion, scientific park nine classical garden has been UNESCO world heritage list.
It is the birthplace of in suzhou. Literary world in the history of sage, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, poetry genre. Pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju is regarded as a "three flowers" suzhou culture, kunqu opera is a "human oral and non-material heritage representative work"; Suzhou embroidery, k 'o-ssu, jade carving, clay sculpture, wood carving and {sung} brocade exquisite handicrafts enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad; Classical architecture, like the ancient temples, pagodas, ancient bridge has a very high historical position.
Suzhou is a model of jiangnan water town, which is representative of kunshan zhouzhuang, jinxi, the mudu wuzhong, Lu straight, wujiang tongli. These ancient town in full, a large number of houses of the Ming and qing dynasties, maintained the original ancient style, water features, folk customs and pastoral scenery, has a high cultural value, social and cultural research value and value in architectural art.
Dedicated to the protection of the ancient city of suzhou, development and utilization, is returning to seven shan in the original historical style and features, mining and finishing around the distribution in ancient village. Built opera, crafts, folk custom, the botanical garden, suzhou embroidery, inscriptions, silk and other 12 museum. At the same time, the comprehensive control on the river, open water travel with distinctive features, and formed a batch of tourism, culture, trade in one of the characteristics of block.
Travel to suzhou, not only can appreciate the extensive and profound of , experience the wonderful hard-currency step one scene, still can enjoy.
第三篇：苏州英文导游词欢迎词
The garden was built in Ming jiajing period, the original is Ming jiajing years taibusiqi QingXu Thai east garden. Rockery garden was stacked stone famous Zhou Bingzhong (minister). With the humble administrator's garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort and called China's four big gardens, on the world heritage list by UNESCO in 1997. Now dominated covers an area of about 50 acres, in general can be divided into four scenic area, east, west, north. During which are connected by song gallery. Circuitous, a series of more than 700 meters, leading to a secluded spot, xiuse view. In the middle is the base of original cold blue hill. Wide monarch pool, west, north hill. East, south for construction. Rockery is given priority to with soil, fold in Yellowstone, imposing manner is thick. On the hill grow lush ancient, show those mountains SenYu atmosphere. The mountain water jian between winding, as if the source of the water.
The garden in the park building decorate exquisite, stone and famous. With suzhou humble administrator's garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort and said China's four big gardens. In 1961, the lingering garden published by the state council of the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1997, including the garden, suzhou classical gardens is listed as world cultural heritage.
In the garden to pool as the center, pool rockery in north kiosk, cheng trees. Pool rockery osmanthus fragrance smell on the porch, is overlooking the dominated scenery best place, and has a long corridor and everywhere is same. Building the park is divided into several parts, each building is equipped with a variety of door window, can communicate each scenery, make people indoors for outdoor scene, can be made up of landscape plants, all kinds of pictures take in everything in a glance, greatly broaden the field of vision space.
Lingering dominated is divided into four parts, in a garden can enjoy the scenery, rural, mountain forest, garden four different scenery: central to waterscape, essence is dominated; East to qu yuan's corridors construction, the east of the garden of the famous beautiful sunny rain quickly snow hall, nymphs jain airport.lt pavilion, also I DouShuChu, haeundae, crown crown cloud building a dozen such as diet, porch, has three stone mountain, in the pool after center name stone crown yunfeng, on both sides to red cloud, glaze cloud two peaks; North of the countryside, and a new monarch miniascape garden; West side is dominated the top, there are open to rockery, and the collection of piled up naturally. ChiNaHan with bright blue mountain room floor is the garden of the main building. Leave the park landscape architecture and represent the means indifferent calm "small taoyuan (small penglai)" and far cui pavilion pavilion, quxi buildings, wind pool, etc.
第四篇：苏州留园英文导游词3篇
留园始建于明嘉靖年间，原是明嘉靖年间太仆寺卿徐泰时的东园。下面是学习啦为大家带来的苏州留园英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。
苏州留园英文导游词范文1：My dear friends, we have now come to the classical landscape garden. The garden belongs to the private garden, built during Ming years, it has a history over four hundred years. Originally wanli taibusiqi ShaoQing Xu Tai built by the east garden. Xu Tai when a former xiaohong, repair, and to participate in the construction plans of wanli drops palace, namely dingling of the Ming tombs. The offspring of fan zhongyan Fan Yunlin is his son-in-law. He is uprightness, eventually because offending dignitaries as their agents, impeachment. Due to long-term at the king's officer, he feel exhaustion of body and mind, so after return to suzhou, then don't ask, don't business, every day in their own garden flowers make grass, Yin feng recite month, in the nature of the space already has stifled was full recovery. In the Ming and qing dynasty, the east circle has been gradually abandoned. To the qing qianlong years, birth to wuxian Liu Rongfeng all. He loved this garden, then renovated and expanded, and take the "bamboo color underprivileged students, sparkling ChengBi", will be for the cold jade zhuang YuanMing it. But since the park owner surnamed liu, folk known as "Liu Yuan". Xianfeng years, suzhou Chang BingXian, outside the streets around the garden house was almost destroyed, but the zoo survived.
Since the Anti-Japanese War to the suzhou liberation in 1949, a lot of damage to the lingering garden, garden building a few in ruins. Suzhou city people's government in 1953 on the lingering garden renovation, make the generation of gardens is shining again. One with suzhou humble administrator's garden, lingering garden in 61 and chengde summer resort, the Summer Palace in Beijing as a Chinese classical garden is the first listed in the national key cultural relics protection units. So the four classical gardens also known as China's four big gardens. In 1997, the suzhou classical gardens and UNESCO's world heritage list by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as a whole, the lingering garden is one of the first four typical examples. A typical example of the garden are able to become the world's cultural heritage nature has its reason. Let's begin from the hallway, go to the garden to be grade a.
First of all, please look back has just come in this big black paint door, very small. Everyone will want to the garden of the master why money to build such a beautiful garden, but not the gate decorated luxury, style a little? Is it can afford a horse, can't afford to buy the saddle? Of course, the answer is no. Have just talked about, we the gardens of suzhou, many of them are resigned after retirement home bureaucrats built by private garden. They are in line with "long in the caves, after get back to nature". They don't love RenLaiKeWang secular social intercourse, and shuttered, like playing in the garden of his stone alone and enjoy the flowers and plants, in order to return to natural landscape, valentine hermit idea to pursue a life of seclusion. Based on this kind of life philosophy, the private gardens in suzhou are tall gate house without style conspicuous, sought to downplay their front doors, simple, in order to close to ordinary homes.
Please see again the embedded in the center of the screen door the compose of a panoramic view of the garden. It was in 1986, to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the ancient city of suzhou to build by yangzhou craftsmen with 2500 pieces of all kinds of jade chip compose. Above the panorama hung a flat amount, it reads "wu gardens under the" four characters, points out the status of the lingering garden in suzhou garden. This is a famous contemporary version bibliograph, former Shanghai library curator Mr Gu Yanlong inscribed. Late qing dynasty in panorama screen door on the back of the master Mr YuYue selection, wu recommending virtuous man book "the garden".
苏州留园英文导游词范文2：The garden was built in Ming jiajing period, the original is Ming jiajing years taibusiqi QingXu Thai east garden. Rockery garden was stacked stone famous Zhou Bingzhong (minister). With the humble administrator's garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort and called China's four big gardens, on the world heritage list by UNESCO in 1997. Now dominated covers an area of about 50 acres, in general can be divided into four scenic area, east, west, north. During which are connected by song gallery. Circuitous, a series of more than 700 meters, leading to a secluded spot, xiuse view. In the middle is the base of original cold blue hill. Wide monarch pool, west, north hill. East, south for construction. Rockery is given priority to with soil, fold in Yellowstone, imposing manner is thick. On the hill grow lush ancient, show those mountains SenYu atmosphere. The mountain water jian between winding, as if the source of the water.
The garden in the park building decorate exquisite, stone and famous. With suzhou humble administrator's garden, the Summer Palace in Beijing, chengde summer resort and said China's four big gardens. In 1961, the lingering garden published by the state council of the People's Republic of China as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1997, including the garden, suzhou classical gardens is listed as world cultural heritage.
In the garden to pool as the center, pool rockery in north kiosk, cheng trees. Pool rockery osmanthus fragrance smell on the porch, is overlooking the dominated scenery best place, and has a long corridor and everywhere is same. Building the park is divided into several parts, each building is equipped with a variety of door window, can communicate each scenery, make people indoors for outdoor scene, can be made up of landscape plants, all kinds of pictures take in everything in a glance, greatly broaden the field of vision space.
Lingering dominated is divided into four parts, in a garden can enjoy the scenery, rural, mountain forest, garden four different scenery: central to waterscape, essence is dominated; East to qu yuan's corridors construction, the east of the garden of the famous beautiful sunny rain quickly snow hall, nymphs jain airport.lt pavilion, also I DouShuChu, haeundae, crown crown cloud building a dozen such as diet, porch, has three stone mountain, in the pool after center name stone crown yunfeng, on both sides to red cloud, glaze cloud two peaks; North of the countryside, and a new monarch miniascape garden; West side is dominated the top, there are open to rockery, and the collection of piled up naturally. ChiNaHan with bright blue mountain room floor is the garden of the main building. Leave the park landscape architecture and represent the means indifferent calm "small taoyuan (small penglai)" and far cui pavilion pavilion, quxi buildings, wind pool, etc.
苏州留园英文导游词范文3：The garden community founded in September, / jurisdiction is the area of 0.42 square kilometers. The number of existing residents 2550 households, in 5516, the floating population 105, 269 people. 14 resident building, most of the residents living in the old bungalow. Have retired members of 112 people, over 60, 1292 people, about 15 people, the mental patient 23 people, disabled people, 61 people, social low-income residents 39 households, 68 people. 1 district people's congress. Jurisdiction main units are famous tourist attractions: the garden landscape, garden archives, give up 3, alston electric appliance co., LTD., 101 economic entities, such as car passenger transportation co., LTD. In the construction of community units and residents in this community backbone has played a positive role.
Community work in accordance with the "six integration" service: based on community services, community health, community culture, community policing, community environment and the spiritual civilization construction of six major carrier, all-round services for the community residents, services for the elderly. Party member function room, gym, elderly activity room, multi-function hall (provide a wide range of people take part in physical exercise).
The garden community residents committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computer, telephone, TV, DVD, etc.
The garden community residents committee shall director and vice director of each one, three, social security management assistant 1, deputy director of the police, 1, the residents committee member 11, 5 members of the council. Community party branch 112 retired members, three group, points to the party branch for the battle fortress in various community activities. Community residents have a 33 people attended roadway protection team, specific patrol the streets, health, public security, to ensure the safe community party. Have a team of more than 60 people to participate in community service volunteers, convenient living, volunteers services have galvanized iron repair, domestic service, intermediary institutions, convenient rental car, write letters, such as home delivery services.
Community cultural entertainment life rich and colorful, have calligraphy studio, built through the joint efforts of QuanCao team, chess team, waist drum team, the station has a reading room, the old man voice, community residents leisure entertainment.
第五篇：苏州英语导游词
Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history of more than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty. No.23 Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectares and an open area of 0.88 hectares. There are rockeries all over the park, surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading to seclusion, with the general feeling of maze. The wall of the corridor is embedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty. This garden was built by Zen master tianru of Yuan Dynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng. In the first gate, the teacher of "Shizilin" is the teacher's teacher. Later, because there were many rockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the Lion Forest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now. The word "Lion Forest" on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.
Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall. In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglong's handwritten "Yunlin Yiyun", which is one of the designers of lion forest. Ni Yunlin's design has the charm of emptiness and quietness. The wooden railings on both sides of the corridor are carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens with vases and shell leaves. Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which not only reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also has commemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye. The ancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gathering of clansmen. On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou, and a child. It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can be outstanding and glorify their ancestors. At the entrance of the corridor, there is the word "Chunhua", which means the garden is full of spring. Please go ahead.
It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province. The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyang went to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past Tianmu Mountain. From the top of the mountain came a clear spring. Li Zheng, Tieguai, was thirsty. He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou. He took down his own gourd and went to the spring to drink. The green lion also jumped into the water to play. After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body. The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenly became a group of lively and lovely little lions. The green Lion plays with the little lions intimately. Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, "look, the green lion has moved everyone's heart. Now that there are so many descendants, let's punish him to be a lion king here." After that, with the help of the iron crutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lions turned into a mountain peak because they couldn't bear to leave.
In Song Renzong's time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had a profound Buddhism. One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recited scriptures in Jielu. Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshi mountain. It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin of shiziyan and shizifeng. Lion is called lion dragon (Su ā n'n í) in Buddhism. It is the beast of Buddhism. He wants to enlighten the green lion and make it return to its original appearance. For a long time, because I often listen to the eminent monk's words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again. The green lion became monk Zhongfeng's mount. Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion to visit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou. There were many strange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions. The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lion colony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion fur scattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs. Some are playing with Hydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige. When Zen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said "Amitabha". He praised master tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits. Bodhi Temple became the kingdom of Buddha and lion. Monk Zhongfeng said, "it might as well be called lion forest." So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.
Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worried about Tieguai Li. In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at the top of Tianmu Mountain. When he went back, he was a little reluctant to think about it. When he went back to look for it, there was no trace. Tieguai Li Yu visited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts. One day when I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a long distance. Isn't it the green lion. After entering the rockery group of lion forest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang. I saw Lu Chunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldn't get out of the rockery to meet him. Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry. LV Chunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess. He thinks that this opportunity has come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave. If LV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out. Tieguai Li agreed because he lost less and won more in chess in the past. Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in a rockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.
Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang. Lu Chunyang said: "I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so I'll stay here with the lion grandson.". Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed. Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.
Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful. Don't be as stubborn as Li. The game of chess he lost in those years is still in the rockery cave.
The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in the northwest. It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors. Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains, transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make the layout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of "close to the mountains and forests". The lion forest is famous for its pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors. It is also known as the "rockery kingdom". There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, with exquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze. It is known as "Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan". At the top of the cave, there are many strange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing. There are Hanhui, tuyue, Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them. The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square hall and Lixue hall. To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story attic with a veranda all around. It's tall, cool and exquisite. To the west of Baixuan is guwu pine garden. The southwest corner is jianshanlou. From Jianshan tower to the west, you can get to the lotus hall. In the northwest of the hall, there is a Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool. The pavilion is decorated with exquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike. There are two stone boats beside the pavilion. The stone boat shore is the dark fragrant studio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfall Pavilion, which is the highest place in the garden. The West scenery center of the garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion. Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and a courtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.
Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple. In 1341 ad, Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scriptures and was welcomed by his disciples. In the following year (the second year of emperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciples bought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru. Built in 1342 A.D. in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, the garden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master. It was initially named "Shizilin Temple", and later renamed "Puti Zhengzong Temple" and "Shengen Temple".
In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), 73 year old great calligrapher Ni Zan (named Yunlin) passed through Suzhou. He once participated in gardening and wrote poems and paintings (painted with the picture of the lion forest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhist preaching and literati writing poems and paintings. In the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated from the temple hall. It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pine trees in the garden.
In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1589 A.D.), monks of the Ming family came from Chang'an to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hall in Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the temple and the garden were separated. Later, it was bought by Huang xingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named "Sheyuan".
On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here and granted "Lion Forest Temple". Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty toured the lion forest six times and successively granted "mirror wisdom and round light", "painting Zen Temple" and existing "zhenqu" plaques. In the 36th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number one scholar in senior high school. He refined his mansion and reorganized the courtyard, and named it "wusongyuan". By the middle of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huang's family was in decline, and the garden had fallen, but the rockery was still there.
In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng (the great grandfather of the world-famous architect I.M. Pei) bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, the chief civil affairs officer. It took nearly seven years to renovate the lion forest. Some new scenic spots were added and named "Lion Forest". For a time, lion forest covered Suzhou city. Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up, but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. After beirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang. After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhou garden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in 1954.
Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and house were separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhist ideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Western gardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a temple garden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.
1、 Hall, car Hall
Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the main gate of Chengxun Yizhuang. On the door hung a plaque written by Emperor Qianlong. Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy to open it. After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin. The high threshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used to stop. Opposite to the car door was the west gate. Above the two doors were brick forehead, respectively titled "right access" and "left access".
2、 Yan Yutang
Now we have come to Yanyu hall. Yanyu means peace and happiness. "Yan Yutang" comes from the book of songs, which says "Yan Yutang is famous for its style, but you can't shoot.". Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment; Wu she: never stop. Form: as a modal particle. Reputation: Tongyu, happy. Shoot (Y ì): disgust. "Zheng Jian" said: "shoot, hate also." How happy it is to have a dinner together. I love you forever. This hall is the main hall of the whole garden. It was originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests. This hall is a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens. The so-called Yuanyang hall is in a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors. From the inside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different. The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beams and columns of the south hall are made of square logs. The door and window patterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaques have their own titles. At the same time, the front hall is generally the place where the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the place where the hostess meets the female guests. The architectural style is absolutely different, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women. Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right! It's a word "Shou". There are five bats on the side. It means "five blessings" and "Shou" comes first, so Shou is the center. It shows that the owner hopes that he and his family will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren, be peaceful and happy.
3、 Small square hall
Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square. If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they are two pictures. Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus and outside the west window are urban mountain forests. This is a kind of gardening art of Suzhou gardens, called frame view. It can change with the change of seasons and the movement of feet. We might as well have a try. The hall is characterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions and arches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society. Under the back window of the hall is the "golden brick". This brick is specially baked for the Qing Dynasty palace floor.
4、 Jiushifeng
Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hall garden. This peak stands in front of the wall. At first glance, it looks like nine lions playing freely. If you look at this stone and see the changing clouds in the sky, you must cooperate with imagination. The beauty lies between the image and the non image. There are half pavilions in the East and west of the courtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak. If you look carefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes. They are charming, naive and lovely. There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lion forest. We will see many more in the future.
5、 Zhibaixuan
Through the brick "fun" (from Tao Yuanming's "garden day care to become fun" sentence), we come to zhibaixuan. This is where monks preach. In the Tang Dynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong (known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao) was teaching Zen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: "cypress in front of the court", which means that the Zen practitioners should understand it by themselves from the mysterious hints. So it is named Baixuan. This is also the place where the relatives of the Bei family get together. The plaque "Yifeng Zhibai", written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall. "Zhibai" refers to the case of Zen Buddhism, while "Yifeng" refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made by Mi Fu in Song Dynasty. The following is the painting of Shoubai, which was jointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988. Zhang Xinjia painted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone, and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions. There are stairs behind the screen door to go upstairs. The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named after the garden owner's collection of stone rubbings. It's named after the window. Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on the opposite side.
In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons. Woyunbao is located among the rockeries. This rockery is the most famous rockery in the classical gardens. There are four paths in it, which are intertwined and intricate. Emperor Qianlong didn't go out after two hours. There is also a chessboard hole in it. It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess. There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak. There are strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautiful landscape painting. It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here. Please take a photo here.
6、 Jianshanlou
The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, which is named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: "picking chrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". However, this building is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery on the second floor. It can be said that the building is built on the rockery. The area of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan. That is to say, it sets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery. It can be said that it has unique ingenuity.
8、 Hualan Hall
We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall. The flower basket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end of the hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern. In 1945, a Japanese surrender ceremony was held in this hall. The screen door was engraved with a huge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque "wind in the water" indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer. Originally known as "Lotus hall", it was burned down in 1968, and then moved from Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall. The so-called flower blue hall is a small hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but is changed into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column is carved into a flower blue shape.
9、 Zhenqu Pavilion
Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion. The word "zhenqu" was written by Emperor Qianlong himself. There is such a story. In the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number one scholar, saw the three words "really interesting" written by Emperor Qianlong. He felt that the word "you" was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestow the word "you" and left the word "really interesting". There is a "scholar hat" decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications. It is said that "the scholar is the prime minister's Root Seedling". To become the number one scholar, we must start from the scholar. Garden idea is to educate future generations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of the gold medal. The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from the ground. Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stone boat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir. After that, we will gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climb mountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous "rockery kingdom". The plaque of "zhenqu" was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when he visited the lion forest. The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilion are resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegant garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River. The pavilion is surrounded by picturesque scenery. In the East, you can see the flower basket hall near the water. In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water. In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls. Looking to the west, the pavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridge divide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.
10、 Dark fragrance studio
The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow is slanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is at dusk. The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on the clear water surface at dusk
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