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第一篇：高中英语语法总结:冠词
高中英语语法总结:冠词
高中英语语法总结：冠词
基础知识
冠词的基本用法
不定冠词的用法
1 用于可数名词单数形式前表示一类，如a car
2 表示数量一，但没有one强烈, a new computer
3 用于人名前表示某一位a Mr Wang
4 用于表示一场、一种、一次、一份等意义的.抽象或物质名词前,如a heavy rain
5 指首次提到的人或物
6 用于序数词前，表示又，再,如 a second stranger
7 用于be of a（n）+n.结构中表示相同的,如The walls are all of a color.
8 不可数名词knowledge,collection,understanding后面与of连用时前面用a/an
9 have/take/make/give等与表示动作意义的抽象名词构成短语，如have a look;
10 用于固定搭配，如in a hurry等
定冠词的用法
1 特指双方都明白的人或物
2 用于姓氏复数前表示一家人,如the Browns
3 特指独一无二的事物,如the sun
4 与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如 The computer plays an important role in our life.
5 用于序数词和最高级以及形容词only、very、same等前面,如the very person
6 与复数名词连用特指整个群体,如the teachers in our school
第二篇：高中英语语法冠词和数词
Chapter2 冠词和数词
一、冠词
1、不定冠词aan
1）不定冠词的用法
1）表示概念“一”
相当于one 的用法，只是数量概念较弱。
Rome is not built in a day.
2）表示一类事物中的“任一”
相当于any 的用法，用同类人或事物中的任何一个来指代这类人或事物的全部，表明每一个这样的个体都具有相同的特征
Have you got a pen?
3）泛指“某一个人或事物”
相当于some 或 a certain的用法
A road is being built in front of the village.
4）表示频度概念，表示“每一”
Take this medicine three times a day.
5）用在表示动作意义的名词前，表示短暂性动作
have a look have a walk have atry
2）不定冠词的位置
1）当名词被many, half, such, what修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后 There is such a person in our class.
What a naughty boy he is!
2）当单数可数名词前的形容词被quite ，rather 修饰时，放在前后皆可。若无形容词修饰，则放在之前。
Today is quite a cold day.
Today is a quite cold day.
She is quite a girl.
3）当名词前的形容词有how, however, so, too等副词修饰时，不定冠词置于形容词之后 He is not so clever a boy as you imagine.
2、定冠词the
1）定冠词的用法
1）指上文已经提过的人或事物
I went to a university in Korea. The university was set up in 1980.
2）用在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词之前
the earth the sun the air the sky the South the Equator
3）用于单数可数名词之前表示一类事物
Do you know who invented the computer?
4）用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词之前
He lives in the larger of the two rooms.
Alan is the tallest boy in our class.
5）用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事物
the young the old the rich the injured
6）用于专有名词前（江河海洋、海湾、岛屿、山、地区、组织机构、建筑物） the Yellow River the Dead Sea
7）表示特指 Don ’t wait outside in the rain.
How do you like the tea?
8）用在固定词组中
by the way just the same on the air
3、零冠词
1）零冠词的用法
1）表泛指
Money is not everything.
Trees can help clean the air.
2）季节、月份、星期、某些节日之前不加冠词
Christmas is a traditional festival in western countries. 3）独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼前不加冠词
Enid has been head of the history department for 10 years.
4）习惯用法
by chance in action at home for sale in silence
二、数词
1、百分数
1）具体的百分数通常和介词of 连用后再接名词
30 percent of the students in our class are against this suggestion.
2）表示增加和减少的比率时，百分数前用介词by ，表示增加和减少到一个数量时，百分数前用介词to
The amount of the teachers in our school has increased by 30 percent. The amount of the teachers in our school has increased to 70 percent.
2、倍数表达法
1）倍数+as manymuch…as …
My deskmate claimed to have twice as many stamps as I do.
This computer costs three times as much as that one.
2）倍数+the sizeweightheightdepthwidthagelength…of
Our playground is five times the size of theirs.
This rope is three times the length of that one.
3）倍数+what从句
The value of the house is double what it was.
People ’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.
4）倍数+比较级+than
This room is twice larger than yours.
This hall seats three times more people than that one.
5）比较级+than+by+倍数
The line is longer than that one by twice.
The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.
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