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为了巩固大学期间所学到的英语专业知识。提高实际操作技能。丰富实际工作和社会经验。掌握操作技能。将所学知识运用于实际工作。
二、实习内容
按照老师的安排。我制定了相应的实习计划。在这个公司里我的主要工作是总经理助理。协助总经理做一些日常工作。比如商业计划书的制定和一些文件资料的翻译等等。
三、实习心得体会
一个月的实习。让我学到了很多在书本上没学过的东西。也让我对这个社会有了更多深入的了解。我认为学我们这个专业或者说在做总经理助理这个工作时应当具备以下几种能力:
(一)交际能力
善于与他人交往是做这项工作应具备的首要能力。说到底。助理其实也是一种服务人员。而服务人员就必须懂得如何与他人接触。“他人”既包括外部的客户。也包括内部的同事和领导。我们必须要学会如何与他人建立和维持关系。学会倾听别人的意见表达自己的想法。注重交往艺术。能够区别不同性别。不同场合。不同年龄。不同文化背景的人应采取交往方式。对自己一定要有正确的定位。才能在工作中提供优质的服务。
(二)合作能力
助理工作不像某些物质工作那样工序分明。无论是在前台还是在后台的服务都必须与公司的上司、下属、同事、顾客、供应商等进行合作。另外。做一名助理还应当有全局观念。较强的协调沟通意识。学会与供应商协商。与同事合作。充分发挥不同角色的作用。利用现有的各种因素为公司提供满意的服务。发挥助理的中介、纽带作用。
(三)学习能力
在我看来。整个实习过程既是我向用人单位提供服务的过程。也是一个学习的过程。助理必须根据公司和客户的具体需要确立服务方式。我们如果越了解他人的期望。就越能为他人提供优质的服务。而市场需求的不断变化就要求我们应有不断学习新知识、新技能的能力。有较强的适应能力。我刚到单位的第二天。副总就要求我为公司写一份商业计划书。但我连商业计划书的格式是什么都不知道。最后只有闷在办公室通过上网查询。才学习到商业计划书的写作方式。该计划书完成后。虽然在实际内容上与副总要求的有所差距。但我的学习能力却得到了用人单位的肯定。
(四)教育、说服能力
在工作过程中。助理往往会成为经理和其他工作人员之间的“传声筒”。负责着将上级的指示传达给下级。将下级意见反馈给上级的任务。如何给有效的促进二者之间的交流。助理就必须通过语言去吸引人。打动人。说服人的能力。懂得清晰。简洁。明了的表达中心思想。为上下级提供准确易懂的信息。也就是说。在这样一个信息沟通的过程中。个人沟通能力直接影响着沟通的结果。
(五)文化修养
要与公司其他员工进行良好的沟通。我认为文化修养也是应必备的素质。具备广博的知识和良好的精神面貌才有利于交流。
(六)技术性能力
技术性能力是完成某一项具体活动所需要的本领。有些公司往往通过培训。使工作人员掌握一定的操作程序。适应岗位的需要。而对于某些新招聘的人员来说。具备某方面的技术性能力往往是进入某一行业最起码的要求。作为我们专业的学生。我们的优势技能就是对英语的熟练运用。我之所以能够应征到这个公司来做助理。很大程度上也是因为这个优势。
(七)管理能力
我们在工作过程中需要与别人建立联系,管理别人。激励别人、控制情绪等等,这一切都与管理能力有关。对于大部分学生来说,会认为对这一能力的要求往往是针对决策层或管理层而言的,但是市场导向的管理体制中企业组织从“金字塔”型组织结构转变为“倒金字塔”型组织结构,服务工作的决策权也从管理部门和职能部门转移到服务工作第一线。
四、实习总结
口语是我们在应聘的时候的一关,只要招我们这个专业毕业生的用人单位,首先要检验的就是我们的口语。虽然我们系里请来了外教,安排了许多的口语课,但我们开口的机会其实很少,而且其中有些外交也是名不副实的。
Position:
Recruiting manager of the testing department
Duty:
This August I found a new job which is a recruiting manager of a famous software company。 Because of the operation of our company is providing world-class IT solutions to global clients。 So every position requires good English communication skills including mine。 In this job I lead a hiring team and be responsible for supporting staffer needs of the testing department。 The latter half of the year is the busiest period, because many new projects have been processing。 Almost all the project teams are short of hands。 Software outsourcing is an agreement that provides deadlines for completion of the work。 If we could not find employable engineers in time, the vender must change the order to other competitory company。 In order to drive for quality hire with short cycle time。 I communicate with testing projects leaders to know every projcet’s distinctive characteristic, technical details, position salary and tensity of the task。 Then list a rate of progress, arrange recruiters in charge of different project according this plan。 For expedite the recruiting progress, I also take on the role with responsibility for ADOBE and EMC (clients’ company)。 Define the job and recruiting action plan。 Choosing resumes, interviewing with candidates and commending qualified candidates to attend client’s final test are my daily grind, to most effectively coordinate with staffing processes。 If the candidates pass the final test, we will announce correlative dept to transact procedure。 Implement testing department staffing processes to ensure compliance。 Up to last month our recruiter team has hired seventy eight qualified staffers including I found the nineteen engineers。
关于英文版的实习报告
Position:
Recruiting manager of the testing department
Duty:
This August I found a new job which is a recruiting manager of a famous software company. Because of the operation of our company is providing world-class IT solutions to global clients. So every position requires good English communication skills including mine. In this job I lead a hiring team and be responsible for supporting staffer needs of the testing department. The latter half of the year is the busiest period, because many new projects have been processing. Almost all the project teams are short of hands. Software outsourcing is an agreement that provides deadlines for completion of the work. If we could not find employable engineers in time, the vender must change the order to other competitory company. In order to drive for quality hire with short cycle time. I communicate with testing projects leaders to know every projcet’s distinctive characteristic, technical details, position salary and tensity of the task. Then list a rate of progress, arrange recruiters in charge of different project according this plan. For expedite the recruiting progress, I also take on the role with responsibility for ADOBE and EMC (clients’ company). Define the job and recruiting action plan. Choosing resumes, interviewing with candidates and commending qualified candidates to attend client’s final test are my daily grind, to most effectively coordinate with staffing processes. If the candidates pass the final test, we will announce correlative dept to transact procedure. Implement testing department staffing processes to ensure compliance. Up to last month our recruiter team has hired seventy eight qualified staffers including I found the nineteen engineers.
function and application of descriptive translation studies
1 introduction
the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.
since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).
dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.
my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator&’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.
the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.
a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. norm is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.
the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.
in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.
2 outline
2.1 development and major concepts of dts
in this part i will describe holms&’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.
2.2 methodolgy
i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.
2.3 dts in contrast to other theories
a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.
2.4 case study
in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.
2.5 conclusion
based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.
(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)
这次的专业实习让我受益匪浅,收获颇多。专业实习的主要目的是要培养我们理论联系实际,综合运用所学基础知识、基本理论和技能,独立分析、解决问题的能力。在大学的第三学年,实习是一个很重要的环节,对我们以后的工作实习也有一定的帮助。所以,我们要端正态度,认真对待这次的专业实习。
我们的主要任务是以英译汉为主,文章涉及经济,政治,人文,和生活等方面。在翻译中遇到的许多问题与困难,说明在漫漫的英语学习过程中我还要继续努力。学如逆水行舟,不进则退,只要每天我认真学习了,那就是一种进步。人生总归会有许多挫折,但我们若不跨过这道坎,就不会有进步,滞留不前。我们要用有限的生命创造无限的价值,勇敢面对每一个挑战。
英译汉,首先遇到的一个问题就是透彻地理解原文。看一篇东西,可以有不同的目的。若为获取信息,抓住大意就可以了。若是为了消遣,那就可以看懂多少算多少。若是为了翻译,那就非透彻理解原文不可。有时似乎觉得懂了,但翻译起来还是不知如何下手,究其原因,可能仍是未能真正理解原文。在这种情况下,若勉强去译,便会采取机械的办法,逐字翻译,许多错误的译法就是这样产生的。就在第三周学校请来的李老师为我们所作的讲座中,他提到了关于business一词的不同用法,当出现在“Imean business”中,句子表示“我是认真的,”当出现在“business administration”中,这个词组表示“工商管理。”这充分说明了一个词用在不同的场合会有不同的含义,我们不能只想到自己最熟悉的那个词的含义,而要充分利用上下文,依靠能够获得的相关信息,判断出词的确切含义。若想避免这样的误译,可以倒回去,把译文和原文对照一下,看它是否和原文的意思相吻合。在遇到习语时,更要勤查词典。
翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言行为。当然纸上谈兵是无稽之谈,光有理论知识而不实践操作也是没有用的。有位翻译家这么说过,“学翻译犹如学游泳。只在岸边看别人游,或只听教练讲解,是学不会的。”所以要想提高自己的翻译能力,一定要通过实践。实践可以分为两类,直接的实践和间接的实践。
所谓直接的实践,就是自己亲身参加的实践,也就是自己动手翻译。一回生,二回熟,日积月累,第一手经验多了,做起来得心应手,翻译能力有所提高。所谓“熟能生巧”,就是这个道理。但自己能译的东西是有限的,从这种实践中得出的经验也是有限的。因此,还需要借助于间接的实践。
所谓间接的实践,就是研究别人的译文。比如,一篇文章在手,准备翻译,这时先找一些有关的资料或同类文章的译文看一看,在词语和风格方面定会有所借鉴。别人的译文是别人直接实践的产物,看了别人的译文,就是从事间接实践。从总结经验的角度来看,直接实践和间接实践具有同等的价值。因此,有空的时候,找一些译文来,尤其是好的译文,加以研究,总结出一些规律性的东西,对于提高自己的翻译能力是大有好处的。
有时我们会把注意力过多地集中在原文的字面上,并不深入思考原作者要表达的是什么意思,翻译起来就参照原文的说法,把英文词换上汉字,稍微调整一下顺序就完事了。这样的译文,不是歪曲原意,就是词不达意,或者听着别扭,不像中文。
要想翻译意思,必须先弄清楚原文的意思。这个时候,我们要问自己:作者说的是什么?作者的意思是什么?只有弄明白这些问题,才抓住了作者所要表达的意思。这时动手翻译,才能真心做到翻译意思。在这次的实习翻译中,我总结出3个翻译意思的方法:
第一,深入考虑关键词语的含义,也就是要恰当选词。我们常常喜欢在一个英语词和一个汉语词之间划等号,对一个词的某一个意思印象较深,一见这个词,首先想到这个意思。这就会妨碍我们深入考虑这个词在这个上下文里的含义。
第二,充分发挥汉语的表达力。中华文化历史悠久,中西方思考方式不同,所以英语译成汉语,要符合我们东方人的语言习惯,这样才能看得舒服,读得也舒服。
总之,要想提供好的译文,弄清原文的意思之后,不能逐字照译,而要把原文撇开,反复思索怎样才能地把这个意思用汉语表达出来。词语怎样处理,语序如何改变,结构怎样调整,加不加语气词,都要考虑。语气词是汉语特有的,运用得当,可为译文增色不少。一个呆板的句子,加一个“了”字就全活了。有时顺不顺要靠耳朵来决定,读出声来,听一听,很有用。自己拿不定主意,还可以问问周围的人,听听他们的感觉。
英语的翻译不仅要整体把握句子的结构,在忠实于原作,准确、完整地表达原作的内容的同时,还要做到语言明白流畅,句、段意思连贯,符合语法、逻辑和修辞的规范。翻译是一个把一种语言内涵用另外一种语言来表达的复杂的文化信息交换过程,它必然涉及与语言有关的各种各样的文化因素。因而不同语言和文化间的对比分析就成了翻译工作中不可或缺的部分。英语和汉语虽有相似之处,如都有一词多义现象、模糊语义现象、构词可用合成法或词缀法、句子主要成分为主语、谓语和宾语,都用明喻、隐喻、借喻等修辞格使表达生动等等,但由于它们分属不同语系,在不同的文化中形成且承载着不同的文化传统,其间仍存在着较大的差别。如英语的抽象和汉语的具体,英语的刚性和汉语的柔性,英语的形摄和汉语的神摄,英语的语法型和汉语的语用型,英语的形合和汉语的意合,等等。而从事商务英语翻译,必须具备良好的英语语言功底,而商务知识是做好翻译的另一个必备的条件,否则呈现给读者的译文就没有逻辑性和可读性,甚至会误导读者。
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。在这4周的专业实习的翻译实训中,我学习到了很多东西,也发现自己的翻译水平更待提高。在以后的日子里,要多多练习英语翻译,努力提高英语翻译水平,为迎接往后的挑战做好充分的准备。
It is in JINXIU travel agency that I have my practice.There are six departments and I was in two departments: treatmemt department and ticket department. My job is receiving guests in the office and ordering plane ticket for costomers, and some times I also answered the phone, helping visitors understand traveling route of travel agency or taking tickets for them.
Because tourism is a service industry, so I want to learn how to communicate with different People and learn some business about travel agency.Must pay attention to others' every action and every movement, must learn the skill which converses with the visitor. This is I learns the most useful experience in the travel agency.
Through this experience, I received some knowledge we must understand first as follows,
First, I ought to kown the traveling place’s inside and outside traffic and the environment protection.
Second, the travel agency’s service regulations and management tips.
Third, the travel agency’s nature and management business and management model.
Travel agency is the professoinal organazation which provides traveling service for people. Since the professioal nature, the tourism is the service industry. It provides meal, hotel, route etc service. Service atitude is very important in tourism. You ought to smile to every person in order to make them finding you are friendly. And I must strive for the opportunity. Regarding this point, I have the depth experience. Because is an intern, therefore the company cannot invest too many resources to you. The company thought the practiceborns with is the practice finished must return to the school tostudy, future not necessarily will be able in the practice unit work.Often practised the unit to arrange the work for you, could not specially teach you more things. After I entered company period oftime, I realize this question. How then solves this problem? Whenever after I complete the work task, I all can help other staff to handlesome trivial matters on own initiative. For example: Printing, typing, scheduling. This procedure advantage is obtains outside other staffs' favorable impressions, they in unconsciously center already relied on you, some matters were used to it you to do. Thus, I have the opportunity to ask for advice other staffs, learns more knowledge,obtains more experiences.
In addition, I must work hard and serious. I found everything is not easy. I can’t make any mistakes when I check the plane ticket or seting a fax, or I can make a worse consequence. And I also should be careful for my writing, it’s very important to make other people understand you meaning well. From this experience, I feel sincere to every person are so important, if you are sincere to others, they can sincere to you too. Sincere is very important to communicate with others. And whatever you do, patience and obligation are so important, you should be calm down first and you can do it well.Each internship is a student must have some experience, it enabled us to understand the social practice, we learned a lot in the classroom attendance less than the fundamental knowledge, but also opened up a vision and experience, as we move further toward the community after laying a solid foundation.
But this experience also make me recognize a lot of shortcomings for myself. It competes very seriously between travel agencys. You not only should take hold of professional knowledge but also you should understand how to get along with different people. I find I’m lack of education and experience. It’s very different between school and social. I feel the theory which learned in school are not the same to the work concept. That’s the reason why we are practice. It can make me strengthen and understand the knowledge in class and bring up our living capability.
I am a foreign language professional tourism students and I learn in books on the management
aspects of the knowledge and English, it seems easy to understand, but not put into practice. During this experience, to the unit after the internship experience difficulty of how to personally stood up to the time before aware of their knowledge, abilities and experience is how the lack of. During the internship, I have broadened our horizons, a growth of knowledge, experience the brutal competition in society.
And I have to talk about something about traveling.
First, I found some advertisements in the newspapers and magazines published the almost same routes as in the dining trip accommodation, transport and other more or less the same by diffenent travel agency. because this is the same single product, Leading to big price war among travel agencies, travel agencies are bring down the price of a line, which will inevitably lead to a decline in the quality of service, and travel agencies also do not want to develop new tourist routes and tourism products, as a new tourist route development requires substantial financial resources. Spent a great cost. And the development of the new line will be out soon after the other copy to use travel agents, this would weaken the competitiveness of the travel agency, so it is imperative to strengthen the tourism property rights, not just the protection of the right to travel, but also to consumers in general to embody a new surprise.
Second, the guided tours of service quality dorpped.Tour guides, they led a group of very rich experience, on average, they have 2 or 3 years of work experience, their qualifications compared to other places for education is high, tour guides have evidence, but most are primary or middle level. High Guides did not have Chinese as a foreign language tour guide for the lack of qualified personnel, which guides the basic wage less money in general and how many number of times a group linked to the group also earn more.
Third, The travel industry is characterized by seasonal tourism market demand for seasonal tourism formed, resulting in travel demand due mainly to seasonal changes in the small tourist destination of the natural climatic conditions, tourism activity by natural climate conditions than Great. In general. Seasonal climate conducive to attracting a large number of leisure tourists come to visit. Holiday,Bitter cold and Hot, such as bad weather is not conducive to tourists tourism. That’s some limits for tourism, but I believe people will solve it in future.
This experience makes me learn a lot of konwledge about travel agency and society. And makes foundation to my work in future. So, it’s very meaningful to me.